Evidence dossier

CVE-2009-0238

CVE-2009-0238

75.191.4Priority evidence range
As known Jul 19, 2026, 5:00 AM UTCgen-56ccdaf9

Normalized restatement

Microsoft Office Excel 2000 SP3, 2002 SP3, 2003 SP3, and 2007 SP1; Excel Viewer 2003 Gold and SP3; Excel Viewer; Compatibility Pack for Word, Excel, and PowerPoint 2007 File Formats SP1; and Excel in Microsoft Office 2004 and 2008 for Mac allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Excel document that triggers an access attempt on an invalid object, as exploited in the wild in February 2009 by Trojan.Mdropper.AC.

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Feb 25, 2009
Updated
Apr 15, 2026
Evidence coverage
85%
CISA KEVCatalog member

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

FIRST EPSS43.06%

2026-07-18 · v2026.06.15 · percentile 98.6%

Source stateNo scored conflict

Distinct CVSS assessments remain side by side; none are averaged.

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPindependent enrichment
container

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

CVEderivative copy
container

CVE Program Container

microsoftoriginal assertion
container

Microsoft Office Excel 2000 SP3, 2002 SP3, 2003 SP3, and 2007 SP1; Excel Viewer 2003 Gold and SP3; Excel Viewer; Compatibility Pack for Word, Excel, and PowerPoint 2007 File Formats SP1; and Excel in Microsoft Office 2004 and 2008 for Mac allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted Excel document that triggers an access attempt on an invalid object, as exploited in the wild in February 2009 by Trojan.Mdropper.AC.

CISA KEVoriginal assertion
observed_exploitation

Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution

FIRST EPSSoriginal assertion
model_probability

Probability 0.430630000000; percentile 0.985770000000

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
n/an/a
[{"status": "affected", "version": "n/a"}]unknown
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2000:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2002:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2003:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2007:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel_viewer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2004:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2008:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_compatibility_pack:2007:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_excel_viewer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_excel_viewer:2003:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Assessments

CVSS by origin

9.3
nvd@nist.govCVSS 2.0 · role PrimaryAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
8.8
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0CVSS 3.1 · role SecondaryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8
CISA-ADPCVSS 3.1 · role unknownCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Limitations and unknowns

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; unresolved scope remains unknown.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative and are not independent corroboration.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Factor D is unknown in Public Core because no accepted canonical mapping-obligation ledger is present.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.