Evidence dossier

CVE-2013-0422

CVE-2013-0422

84.399.8Priority evidence range
As known Jul 19, 2026, 5:00 AM UTCgen-56ccdaf9

Normalized restatement

Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Java 7 before Update 11 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by (1) using the public getMBeanInstantiator method in the JmxMBeanServer class to obtain a reference to a private MBeanInstantiator object, then retrieving arbitrary Class references using the findClass method, and (2) using the Reflection API with recursion in a way that bypasses a security check by the java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup.checkSecurityManager method due to the inability of the sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass method to skip frames related to the new reflection API, as exploited in the wild in January 2013, as demonstrated by Blackhole and Nuclear Pack, and a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-4681 and CVE-2012-3174. NOTE: some parties have mapped the recursive Reflection API issue to CVE-2012-3174, but CVE-2012-3174 is for a different vulnerability whose details are not public as of 20130114. CVE-2013-0422 covers both the JMX/MBean and Reflection API issues. NOTE: it was originally reported that Java 6 was also vulnerable, but the reporter has retracted this claim, stating that Java 6 is not exploitable because the relevant code is called in a way that does not bypass security checks. NOTE: as of 20130114, a reliable third party has claimed that the findClass/MBeanInstantiator vector was not fixed in Oracle Java 7 Update 11. If there is still a vulnerable condition, then a separate CVE identifier might be created for the unfixed issue.

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Jan 10, 2013
Updated
Oct 22, 2025
Evidence coverage
72%
CISA KEVCatalog member

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

FIRST EPSS97.61%

2026-07-18 · v2026.06.15 · percentile 99.9%

Source stateConflict visible

Distinct CVSS assessments remain side by side; none are averaged.

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPindependent enrichment
container

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

CVEderivative copy
container

CVE Program Container

oracleoriginal assertion
container

Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Java 7 before Update 11 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by (1) using the public getMBeanInstantiator method in the JmxMBeanServer class to obtain a reference to a private MBeanInstantiator object, then retrieving arbitrary Class references using the findClass method, and (2) using the Reflection API with recursion in a way that bypasses a security check by the java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup.checkSecurityManager method due to the inability of the sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass method to skip frames related to the new reflection API, as exploited in the wild in January 2013, as demonstrated by Blackhole and Nuclear Pack, and a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-4681 and CVE-2012-3174. NOTE: some parties have mapped the recursive Reflection API issue to CVE-2012-3174, but CVE-2012-3174 is for a different vulnerability whose details are not public as of 20130114. CVE-2013-0422 covers both the JMX/MBean and Reflection API issues. NOTE: it was originally reported that Java 6 was also vulnerable, but the reporter has retracted this claim, stating that Java 6 is not exploitable because the relevant code is called in a way that does not bypass security checks. NOTE: as of 20130114, a reliable third party has claimed that the findClass/MBeanInstantiator vector was not fixed in Oracle Java 7 Update 11. If there is still a vulnerable condition, then a separate CVE identifier might be created for the unfixed issue.

CISA KEVoriginal assertion
observed_exploitation

Oracle JRE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

FIRST EPSSoriginal assertion
model_probability

Probability 0.976120000000; percentile 0.998940000000

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
n/an/a
[{"status": "affected", "version": "n/a"}]unknown
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.7.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.7.0:update1:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.7.0:update10:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.7.0:update2:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.7.0:update3:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.7.0:update4:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.7.0:update5:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.7.0:update6:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.7.0:update7:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.7.0:update9:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.7.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.7.0:update1:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.7.0:update10:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.7.0:update2:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.7.0:update3:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.7.0:update4:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.7.0:update5:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.7.0:update6:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.7.0:update7:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.7.0:update9:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:12.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Assessments

CVSS by origin

10.0
nvd@nist.govCVSS 2.0 · role PrimaryAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
9.8
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0CVSS 3.1 · role SecondaryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8
CISA-ADPCVSS 3.1 · role unknownCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Limitations and unknowns

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; unresolved scope remains unknown.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative and are not independent corroboration.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Factor D is unknown in Public Core because no accepted canonical mapping-obligation ledger is present.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.