Evidence dossier

CVE-2013-3900

WinVerifyTrust Signature Validation Vulnerability

Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV since Jan 10, 2022). secure@microsoft.com reports CVSS 3.1 5.5. Severity assessments differ within at least one CVSS version. EPSS estimates 44.6% exploit likelihood as of Oct 22, 2026.

67.1–89.2Priority evidence range
Evidence through Oct 22, 2026, 6:07 PM UTC

As of Oct 22, 2026

Normalized restatement

Why is Microsoft republishing a CVE from 2013? We are republishing CVE-2013-3900 in the Security Update Guide to update the Security Updates table and to inform customers that the EnableCertPaddingCheck is available in all currently supported versions of Windows 10 and Windows 11. While the format is different from the original CVE published in 2013, except for clarifications about how to configure the EnableCertPaddingCheck registry value, the information herein remains unchanged from the original text published on December 10, 2013, Microsoft does not plan to enforce the stricter verification behavior as a default functionality on supported releases of Microsoft Windows. This behavior remains available as an opt-in feature via reg key setting, and is available on supported editions of Windows released since December 10, 2013. This includes all currently supported versions of Windows 10 and Windows 11. The supporting code for this reg key was incorporated at the time of release for Windows 10 and Windows 11, so no security update is required; however, the reg key must be set. See the Security Updates table for the list of affected software. Vulnerability Description A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the WinVerifyTrust function handles Windows Authenticode signature verification for portable executable (PE) files. An anonymous attacker could exploit the vulnerability by modifying an existing signed executable file to leverage unverified portions of the file in such a way as to add malicious code to the file without invalidating the signature. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. If a user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Exploitation of this vulnerability requires that a user or application run or install a specially crafted, signed PE file. An attacker could modify an... See more at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2013-3900

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Dec 11, 2013
Updated
Oct 8, 2026
Evidence coverage
72%

Evidence chronology

What was known when

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  1. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA KEV

    Exploitation cataloged: Microsoft WinVerifyTrust function Remote Code Execution

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    observed_exploitation
    Value
    Microsoft WinVerifyTrust function Remote Code Execution
    Original evidence ↗
  2. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA-ADP

    Record text: CISA ADP Vulnrichment

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    CISA ADP Vulnrichment
    Original evidence ↗
  3. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    CVE Program

    Record text: CVE Program Container

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    CVE Program Container
    Original evidence ↗
  4. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    microsoft

    Record text: WinVerifyTrust Signature Validation Vulnerability

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    WinVerifyTrust Signature Validation Vulnerability
    Original evidence ↗
  5. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    FIRST EPSS

    EPSS score: 44.65% probability · 98.77th percentile

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    model_probability
    Value
    Probability 0.446470000000; percentile 0.987680000000
    Original evidence ↗

Assessments differ

secure@microsoft.com5.5CVSS 3.1 · source date omitted
NVD7.6CVSS 2.0 · source date omitted
NVD8.8CVSS 3.1 · source date omitted

Values are shown separately by source and CVSS version.

ExploitationCatalog member

CISA KEV · catalog date Jan 10, 2022 · first observed Sep 1, 2026

Exploit likelihood44.65%

FIRST EPSS · score date Oct 22, 2026 · 98.8th percentile · first observed Oct 22, 2026

SeverityAssessments differ

secure@microsoft.com · CVSS 3.1 · first observed Oct 7, 2026 · values shown separately below

Evidence detail

Source limits and decisions

Why each evidence state has this value

casca-unknown-reasons-v1
Exploitation statusLast verified source snapshot retained

The last verified source boundary remains in force for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Oct 22, 2026
Resolution
Review source contract
Exploit likelihoodEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Oct 22, 2026
Resolution
None
Severity assessmentAssessments differ

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Oct 22, 2026
Resolution
Resolve conflict
Affected productsSource-reported scope

The cited source assertion is retained while canonical product linkage remains open.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Oct 22, 2026
Resolution
Resolve identity

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA KEVOriginal assertion
Exploitation cataloged

Microsoft WinVerifyTrust function Remote Code Execution

Inspect raw assertion
Field
observed_exploitation
Value
Microsoft WinVerifyTrust function Remote Code Execution
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CISA-ADPIndependent enrichment
Record text

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CVE ProgramDerivative copy
Record text

CVE Program Container

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
CVE Program Container
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
microsoftOriginal assertion
Record text

WinVerifyTrust Signature Validation Vulnerability

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
WinVerifyTrust Signature Validation Vulnerability
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
FIRST EPSSOriginal assertion
EPSS score

44.65% probability · 98.77th percentile

Inspect raw assertion
Field
model_probability
Value
Probability 0.446470000000; percentile 0.987680000000
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
31Underlying assertions
22Canonical products
31Target assertions
0Constraint assertions

Grouped from 1 configuration nodes in this exact snapshot. Visual grouping is navigational; asset exposure and root cause require cited evidence.

Identity source boundaries
  • Cpe dictionary1,775,266 records · observed through 2026-07-21T06:45:29.809Z27d65b0f-b718-4b4f-bb79-c47c68d09dfa
  • Cpe match643,502 records · observed through 2026-07-21T08:13:17.697Z955dae73-7302-438b-aee1-058d7cc5d48e

50 scope groups

microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1507Direct source scope
Affected: N/A
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1607Direct source scope
Affected: N/A
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1809Direct source scope
Affected: N/A
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1809Direct source scope
Affected: N/A
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftWindows 10 Version 21H2Direct source scope
Affected: N/A
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftWindows 10 Version 22H2Direct source scope
Affected: N/A
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftWindows 11 version 21H2Direct source scope
Affected: N/A
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftWindows 11 version 22H2Direct source scope
Affected: N/A
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftWindows 11 version 22H3Direct source scope
Affected: N/A
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftWindows 11 Version 23H2Direct source scope
Affected: N/A
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftWindows 11 Version 24H2Direct source scope
Affected: N/A
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Direct source scope
Affected: N/A
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Direct source scope
Affected: N/A
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Direct source scope
Affected: N/A
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Direct source scope
Affected: N/A
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Direct source scope
Affected: N/A
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftWindows Server 2012Direct source scope
Affected: N/A
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R2Direct source scope
Affected: N/A
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Direct source scope
Affected: N/A
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftWindows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Direct source scope
Affected: N/A
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftWindows Server 2016Direct source scope
Affected: N/A
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftWindows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Direct source scope
Affected: N/A
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftWindows Server 2019Direct source scope
Affected: N/A
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Direct source scope
Affected: N/A
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftWindows Server 2022Direct source scope
Affected: N/A
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]

Affected-product evidence

Accepted scope and product mapping

0 canonical links · 2 source-reported links

Source-reported scopeSource-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Vendor specified only by source · Product specified only by source

Source class
Direct cve affected
Assertions
28
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Oct 22, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
12f1349a-2fbd-432d-931e-5547f26b34ea194f7c8b-15b9-4f1e-859e-1673dd1b0a3334efc1a1-95f6-4d5b-844b-40782a2312fb35c21cc8-dfd8-4e9c-af40-c8fe12c3e6bc39b48b2b-cd68-4cc5-9e1c-81da9a54ba4b3ae8a666-9bd0-49d7-b806-eb523da65de14bb281b9-57eb-4976-a264-eaaffa7e9ba254ae6af8-f138-4d02-96f5-2439c1a7fafd5c2a7bcb-2101-42ce-a349-463b995b7f3b5de2206a-cd21-47f2-b1ee-6f12dbb47dd96899825f-b339-435b-ac43-d2138c47c80f6fe743c2-d957-4064-8d87-054b345ebeb387b856b4-65a4-479d-b3db-128b67ee7dc78d95bac8-8e14-41ae-b912-f42b24e11e288df7f606-8eeb-440a-8531-24e4dea7bb50a63a907e-5976-47a5-b2e3-d77239601528a66dfdb2-85d3-4291-bdc5-a740b0041f99b5f64471-75c8-4ec8-a87f-7a2507ed5628bf016e16-ac43-4620-ab43-ff0bdb519608c292c7c0-eaa5-493e-9c2f-077555b33484c92ae7a5-0a8c-4025-b9ac-1a67b6ab8697d369a6ff-ce7c-4dc5-85db-7e857492a8d2d5de9d88-5d05-40f4-a3c1-20d59875c196d77966eb-173f-484f-be7a-bde6ac48446cd8b2d10f-a0cc-4341-a5f6-42c9f8aa9f1ce62bc590-7eb7-4c09-93ca-7bbfea5dd864e7ced0f5-e017-4ab6-9cb1-c109a55eb057e91ffe81-541f-493e-ba3f-8b8d3343934c
Source-reported scopeSource-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Vendor specified only by source · Product specified only by source

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
31
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Oct 22, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
07fbe18f-67bf-40c6-9bc9-95eb22f6636c21e7ada3-c02b-4149-bcf2-9719ff294b0f30e499cc-0f88-4c8a-bce1-a68006f3b11734eab18a-c436-4bdf-a086-adeee8791cb2355521dc-4b4c-4d64-a18d-f770a1170c613e024f32-f49e-4b87-ae0e-3a3ba5da7cf3401f7181-8bef-4932-aa6a-2c67805cad58528dac6b-97fc-4954-945d-52dc111f004568f463a3-7855-4431-88a3-9755ec395d437a87d4e3-aca7-43ed-a904-b34cef99edeb804c3a03-91c8-4627-97b0-25281d61737c854089e0-84fc-49ee-94b2-ffb98d34b4ef8b5ac062-9f3c-411d-b368-8c2e7a5360e98bac5261-d1eb-45af-93e1-9cb2cbc244498c704531-9d60-4a43-8abf-7ddf74d079ca9bad1ce1-2d81-4cdc-8f1f-c58f01953d9f9c2578bd-846d-4c48-978e-874ecb78ac77a2e1f3a5-67cb-4667-ad57-53e8b9e059baaff2d9ad-01ce-4fee-a917-ea6e95d7d069b6163661-6053-4fc7-b4fe-492654494a03b617929b-68bc-4b3a-a2f9-bc1b18e09247b6be9935-3e01-4924-b6f4-0a8959e9377fb72e1000-963e-44ae-95ac-ecc2aae873babe350239-3e3e-456b-88a6-2b8158b7c61bc483c207-7fc9-47a4-99a4-aa52572c5e9fc4e9d5e5-5a1b-4743-9050-1115123291e2c83fa2bf-22fb-4a70-9b18-1d3fa7a2a651e197ba61-3cae-4e6c-8cd3-505e2c3b526ee8bd85a8-0cd9-4eed-837e-c4deedbc1408f6a85651-cb70-4973-967f-2e4954180c85fd1b03c9-74a3-4023-88b2-475213bc4cdf

Assessments

CVSS by origin

5.5
secure@microsoft.comCVSS 3.1 · role Primary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
7.6
NVDCVSS 2.0 · role Primary · priority eligiblevalid_matchAV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
8.8
NVDCVSS 3.1 · role Secondary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.5
microsoftCVSS 3.1 · role unknown · display onlyDirect record assessment retained outside normalized eligibilityCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Direct CVE/CNA normalized decisions

5.5Priority eligible

microsoft

CVSS 3.1 · Primary · Original assertion · rank 1

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Validation
Valid match
Recomputed
5.5
Decision reason
Evidence supported
Policy
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1

Assessments are retained side by side under closed precedence. Cascade never averages CVSS.

Evidence boundaries

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; remaining scope stays source-scoped.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative; independent corroboration requires a separately authored source.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.
  • OSV aggregation and OSV-converted NVD material are not independent corroboration.
  • Red Hat facts are vendor assertions for the exact supplied products.
  • Nonmembership and not-yet-observed states are not proof of safety.