Evidence dossier

CVE-2013-3900

WinVerifyTrust Signature Validation Vulnerability

67.190.4Priority evidence range
As known Jul 19, 2026, 5:00 AM UTCgen-56ccdaf9

Normalized restatement

Why is Microsoft republishing a CVE from 2013? We are republishing CVE-2013-3900 in the Security Update Guide to update the Security Updates table and to inform customers that the EnableCertPaddingCheck is available in all currently supported versions of Windows 10 and Windows 11. While the format is different from the original CVE published in 2013, except for clarifications about how to configure the EnableCertPaddingCheck registry value, the information herein remains unchanged from the original text published on December 10, 2013, Microsoft does not plan to enforce the stricter verification behavior as a default functionality on supported releases of Microsoft Windows. This behavior remains available as an opt-in feature via reg key setting, and is available on supported editions of Windows released since December 10, 2013. This includes all currently supported versions of Windows 10 and Windows 11. The supporting code for this reg key was incorporated at the time of release for Windows 10 and Windows 11, so no security update is required; however, the reg key must be set. See the Security Updates table for the list of affected software. Vulnerability Description A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the WinVerifyTrust function handles Windows Authenticode signature verification for portable executable (PE) files. An anonymous attacker could exploit the vulnerability by modifying an existing signed executable file to leverage unverified portions of the file in such a way as to add malicious code to the file without invalidating the signature. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. If a user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Exploitation of this vulnerability requires that a user or application run or install a specially crafted, signed PE file. An attacker could modify an... See more at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2013-3900

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Dec 11, 2013
Updated
Oct 22, 2025
Evidence coverage
72%
CISA KEVCatalog member

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

FIRST EPSS44.65%

2026-07-18 · v2026.06.15 · percentile 98.6%

Source stateConflict visible

Distinct CVSS assessments remain side by side; none are averaged.

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPindependent enrichment
container

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

CVEderivative copy
container

CVE Program Container

microsoftoriginal assertion
container

WinVerifyTrust Signature Validation Vulnerability

CISA KEVoriginal assertion
observed_exploitation

Microsoft WinVerifyTrust function Remote Code Execution

FIRST EPSSoriginal assertion
model_probability

Probability 0.446470000000; percentile 0.986320000000

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1507
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1607
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1809
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1809
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 21H2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 22H2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 11 version 21H2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 11 version 22H2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 11 version 22H3
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 11 Version 23H2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 11 Version 24H2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2016
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2022
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2025
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "N/A"}]unknown
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:-:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:-:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:-:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1909:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:-:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21h2:-:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21h2:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:-:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:-:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:-:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:-:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:-:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_rt_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Assessments

CVSS by origin

7.6
nvd@nist.govCVSS 2.0 · role PrimaryAV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
8.8
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0CVSS 3.1 · role SecondaryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8
nvd@nist.govCVSS 3.1 · role SecondaryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.5
secure@microsoft.comCVSS 3.1 · role SecondaryCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
8.8
CISA-ADPCVSS 3.1 · role unknownCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.5
microsoftCVSS 3.1 · role unknownCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Limitations and unknowns

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; unresolved scope remains unknown.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative and are not independent corroboration.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Factor D is unknown in Public Core because no accepted canonical mapping-obligation ledger is present.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.