CASCACascade Atlas

Evidence dossier

CVE-2016-3714

The (1) EPHEMERAL, (2) HTTPS, (3) MVG, (4) MSL, (5) TEXT, (6) SHOW, (7) WIN, and (8) PLT coders in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allow remote attackers to…

Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV since Sep 9, 2024). NVD reports CVSS 3.1 8.4. EPSS estimates 97.5% exploit likelihood as of Aug 27, 2026.

87.9–92.1Priority evidence range
Evidence current through Aug 27, 2026, 6:09 PM UTC

As of Aug 27, 2026

Normalized restatement

The (1) EPHEMERAL, (2) HTTPS, (3) MVG, (4) MSL, (5) TEXT, (6) SHOW, (7) WIN, and (8) PLT coders in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in a crafted image, aka "ImageTragick."

State
PUBLISHED
Published
May 5, 2016
Updated
Oct 21, 2025
Evidence coverage
92%

Evidence chronology

What was known when

Download this view's receipt →
  1. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA-ADP

    Record text: CISA ADP Vulnrichment

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    CISA ADP Vulnrichment
    Original evidence ↗
  2. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    CVE Program

    Record text: CVE Program Container

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    CVE Program Container
    Original evidence ↗
  3. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    redhat

    Record text: The (1) EPHEMERAL, (2) HTTPS, (3) MVG, (4) MSL, (5) TEXT, (6) SHOW, (7) WIN, and (8) PLT coders in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in a crafted image, aka "ImageTragick."

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    The (1) EPHEMERAL, (2) HTTPS, (3) MVG, (4) MSL, (5) TEXT, (6) SHOW, (7) WIN, and (8) PLT coders in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in a crafted image, aka "ImageTragick."
    Original evidence ↗
  4. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA KEV

    Exploitation cataloged: ImageMagick Improper Input Validation Vulnerability

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    observed_exploitation
    Value
    ImageMagick Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
    Original evidence ↗
  5. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    FIRST EPSS

    EPSS score: 97.49% probability · 99.9th percentile

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    model_probability
    Value
    Probability 0.974850000000; percentile 0.998950000000
    Original evidence ↗
ExploitationCatalog member

CISA KEV · catalog date Sep 9, 2024 · first observed Jul 19, 2026

Exploit likelihood97.48%

FIRST EPSS · score date Aug 27, 2026 · 99.9th percentile · first observed Aug 27, 2026

SeverityCVSS 8.4

NVD · CVSS 3.1 · first observed Jul 19, 2026 · same-version scores align in this snapshot

Evidence detail

Source limits and decisions

Why each evidence state has this value

casca-unknown-reasons-v1
Exploitation statusEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Exploit likelihoodEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Severity assessmentEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Affected productsSource-reported scope

The cited source assertion is retained while canonical product linkage remains open.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
Resolve identity

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPIndependent enrichment
Record text

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CVE ProgramDerivative copy
Record text

CVE Program Container

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
CVE Program Container
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
redhatOriginal assertion
Record text

The (1) EPHEMERAL, (2) HTTPS, (3) MVG, (4) MSL, (5) TEXT, (6) SHOW, (7) WIN, and (8) PLT coders in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in a crafted image, aka "ImageTragick."

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
The (1) EPHEMERAL, (2) HTTPS, (3) MVG, (4) MSL, (5) TEXT, (6) SHOW, (7) WIN, and (8) PLT coders in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in a crafted image, aka "ImageTragick."
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CISA KEVOriginal assertion
Exploitation cataloged

ImageMagick Improper Input Validation Vulnerability

Inspect raw assertion
Field
observed_exploitation
Value
ImageMagick Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
FIRST EPSSOriginal assertion
EPSS score

97.49% probability · 99.9th percentile

Inspect raw assertion
Field
model_probability
Value
Probability 0.974850000000; percentile 0.998950000000
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
12Underlying assertions
6Canonical products
12Target assertions
0Constraint assertions

Grouped from 2 configuration nodes in this exact snapshot. Visual grouping is navigational; asset exposure and root cause require cited evidence.

Identity source boundaries
  • Cpe dictionary1,775,266 records · observed through 2026-07-21T06:45:29.809Z27d65b0f-b718-4b4f-bb79-c47c68d09dfa
  • Cpe match643,502 records · observed through 2026-07-21T08:13:17.697Z955dae73-7302-438b-aee1-058d7cc5d48e

19 scope groups

CISA-ADP · source assertedcanonicalubuntu_linuxDirect source scope
Affected: 12.04Affected: 14.04Affected: 15.10Affected: 16.04
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "12.04"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "14.04"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "15.10"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "16.04"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedcanonicalubuntu_linuxDirect source scope
Affected: 12.04Affected: 14.04Affected: 15.10Affected: 16.04
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "12.04"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "14.04"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "15.10"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "16.04"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedcanonicalubuntu_linuxDirect source scope
Affected: 12.04Affected: 14.04Affected: 15.10Affected: 16.04
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "12.04"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "14.04"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "15.10"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "16.04"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedcanonicalubuntu_linuxDirect source scope
Affected: 12.04Affected: 14.04Affected: 15.10Affected: 16.04
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "12.04"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "14.04"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "15.10"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "16.04"}]
CISA-ADP · source asserteddebiandebian_linuxDirect source scope
Affected: 8.0Affected: 9.0
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "8.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "9.0"}]
CISA-ADP · source asserteddebiandebian_linuxDirect source scope
Affected: 8.0Affected: 9.0
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "8.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "9.0"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedimagemagickimagemagickDirect source scope
Affected: 0 through 6.9.3-9 (custom comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.9.3-9"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedimagemagickimagemagickDirect source scope
Affected: 7.0.0-0
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0-0"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedimagemagickimagemagickDirect source scope
Affected: 7.0.1-0
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.1-0"}]
redhat · source assertedn/an/aDirect source scope
Affected: n/a
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "n/a"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedopensuseleapDirect source scope
Affected: 42.1
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "42.1"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedopensuseopensuseDirect source scope
Affected: 13.2
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "13.2"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedsusesuse_linux_enterprise_serverDirect source scope
Affected: 12
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "12"}]
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMcanonicalubuntu_linuxVulnerable target · 4 assertions
Version 12.04; Version 14.04; Version 15.10; Version 16.04Canonical identity product-a18840e4673d48e569064752e9575849e99b3f173c63d7c965c4c193bcaebef2Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:12.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    b6b7cad7-9d4e-4fdb-88e3-1e583210a01f
  2. cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 1
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    b5a6f2f3-4894-4392-8296-3b8dd2679084
  3. cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:15.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 2
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    e88a537f-f4d0-46b9-9e37-965233c2a355
  4. cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 3
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    f7016a2a-8365-4f1a-89a2-7a19f2bcae5b
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMdebiandebian_linuxVulnerable target · 2 assertions
Version 8.0; Version 9.0Canonical identity product-3ccb4bc87dfae98fa2f2a06435fe5b3d9be78572fb958a89f2d7a96b4066447eLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 4
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    c11e6fb0-c8c0-4527-9aa0-cb9b316f8f43
  2. cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 5
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    deece5fc-cacf-4496-a3e7-164736409252
NVD CPE · APPLICATIONimagemagickimagemagickVulnerable target · 3 assertions
Any version (unconstrained) (<= 6.9.3-9); Version 7.0.0-0; Version 7.0.1-0Canonical identity product-175077c3e8189059a3f0aa6ea79ee98b4b81b6e32c88dc43a6ddbd70f7e2000eLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:a:imagemagick:imagemagick:7.0.0-0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 1
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    3b7ccc6b-c66e-48e2-ba1e-cbf6421b4feb
  2. cpe:2.3:a:imagemagick:imagemagick:7.0.1-0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 2
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    693c9f8f-a8c1-4d06-8f31-e085e16e701c
  3. cpe:2.3:a:imagemagick:imagemagick:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    through including 6.9.3-9
    Match ID
    f89d4030-2804-4cfe-8dc1-66bc99720860
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMopensuseleapVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Version 42.1Canonical identity product-c27aedc6088fe47e75f3a72d532ce7dcfb4a151fd6deaeecc763cf1d10026925Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:42.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 6
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    4863be36-d16a-4d75-90d9-fd76db5b48b7
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMopensuseopensuseVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Version 13.2Canonical identity product-66ca8198d1887ac9754d1aad85d76f1edfc54c873eb2cd9bedf566863f5e07bdLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 7
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    03117df1-3bec-4b8d-ad63-dbbdb2126081
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMsusesuse_linux_enterprise_serverVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Version 12Canonical identity product-5fa06bd786448a3792b52f67f334b26af471d37e9a7e413134395903848e095cLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:o:suse:suse_linux_enterprise_server:12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 8
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    9c649194-b8c2-49f7-a819-c635ee584abf

Affected-product evidence

Accepted scope and product mapping

6 canonical links · 1 source-reported links

Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-f312a6e5551e4db2277a2caf7045c55e8d2015a199ce474d43bd1e0ce019eb0d · product-175077c3e8189059a3f0aa6ea79ee98b4b81b6e32c88dc43a6ddbd70f7e2000e

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
3
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
405ff18c-e6cf-4d27-9557-4327ba0c7c21553638f0-161a-4419-9233-e7ebaa83d59bc5dfdbdb-5363-4fb8-bff5-613ec283a92e
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-66ae8c5e06427f7450637d18322b0dc411c0b469d940341cf076a620d444fe3c · product-3ccb4bc87dfae98fa2f2a06435fe5b3d9be78572fb958a89f2d7a96b4066447e

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
2
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
4cce8de7-a961-4bd6-9fe6-9d5323a7c806e1f19624-0bc1-428d-a514-e27f307c5594
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-6bbcd126779403146e957d68529786b086421e0676d9e90a4d53d03594694fb2 · product-5fa06bd786448a3792b52f67f334b26af471d37e9a7e413134395903848e095c

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
966d8af2-5e1f-4af4-bfd2-35cb273753a0
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-f98e1750e4b030e2bb71130d14421ff255427227a8b696c92978cf6c77fc265d · product-66ca8198d1887ac9754d1aad85d76f1edfc54c873eb2cd9bedf566863f5e07bd

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
3ca13139-4b82-4639-8572-7259e3637701
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-c57a6167e95991f72f9616ac32b40463ac13c5f4929fcce3efc058b09a445b54 · product-a18840e4673d48e569064752e9575849e99b3f173c63d7c965c4c193bcaebef2

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
4
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
3a2c7c97-8812-4f1b-a31e-a766c2faa2e494c61946-6103-49d7-9143-6cf913b333a0dfd781fb-5297-4d6a-8c16-49f430754f34f688d0f2-2fee-4d21-baaa-e103609d3586
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-f98e1750e4b030e2bb71130d14421ff255427227a8b696c92978cf6c77fc265d · product-c27aedc6088fe47e75f3a72d532ce7dcfb4a151fd6deaeecc763cf1d10026925

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
843f14f2-b9ca-416a-b108-bee089264f7e
Source-reported scopeSource-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Vendor specified only by source · Product specified only by source

Source class
Direct cve affected
Assertions
13
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
1724b9b2-3d2c-423b-be02-16424165ef461ff70c12-ab4a-4110-bae1-489d0af9406d2238fb25-da8b-429d-a28b-db486f53bdd233233b61-512f-40c8-a192-2334d979575a62b2eabc-db4e-4276-aaf0-7c935e999f78638128a3-c44a-4292-9d68-99e539a8d94d644da3d3-ad26-452d-9004-4cdb2ba24d616876bd20-b070-47e8-8314-e2be18e8a744721bbf68-cde4-4519-be0a-f76e06167ec87d87a583-8ff5-4066-915b-1e0650b81f88892e59e9-a067-4811-9f5c-d9ae414e4235bd0b909b-d6ff-49c5-963f-e57d9a61de63f161f6a3-ccaa-49da-baa1-1d71fa7bb210

Assessments

CVSS by origin

8.4
NVDCVSS 3.1 · role Primary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
10.0
NVDCVSS 2.0 · role Primary · priority eligiblevalid_matchAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
8.4
CVE Program sourceCVSS 3.1 · role Secondary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.4
CISA-ADPCVSS 3.1 · role unknown · display onlyDirect record assessment retained outside normalized eligibilityCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Direct CVE/CNA normalized decisions

8.4Priority eligible

CISA-ADP

CVSS 3.1 · Secondary · Independent enrichment · rank 2

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Validation
Valid match
Recomputed
8.4
Decision reason
Evidence supported
Policy
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1

Assessments are retained side by side under closed precedence. Cascade never averages CVSS.

Evidence boundaries

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; remaining scope stays source-scoped.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative; independent corroboration requires a separately authored source.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.
  • OSV aggregation and OSV-converted NVD material are not independent corroboration.
  • Red Hat facts are vendor assertions for the exact supplied products.
  • Nonmembership and not-yet-observed states are not proof of safety.