CASCACascade Atlas

Evidence dossier

CVE-2016-9079

A use-after-free vulnerability in SVG Animation has been discovered.

Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV since Jun 22, 2023). NVD reports CVSS 3.1 7.5. EPSS estimates 87.4% exploit likelihood as of Aug 26, 2026.

85.3–86.6Priority evidence range
Evidence current through Aug 27, 2026, 6:09 PM UTC

As of Aug 27, 2026

Normalized restatement

A use-after-free vulnerability in SVG Animation has been discovered. An exploit built on this vulnerability has been discovered in the wild targeting Firefox and Tor Browser users on Windows. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 50.0.2, Firefox ESR < 45.5.1, and Thunderbird < 45.5.1.

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Jun 11, 2018
Updated
Oct 21, 2025
Evidence coverage
98%

Evidence chronology

What was known when

Download this view's receipt →
  1. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA-ADP

    Record text: CISA ADP Vulnrichment

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    CISA ADP Vulnrichment
    Original evidence ↗
  2. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    CVE Program

    Record text: CVE Program Container

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    CVE Program Container
    Original evidence ↗
  3. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    mozilla

    Record text: A use-after-free vulnerability in SVG Animation has been discovered. An exploit built on this vulnerability has been discovered in the wild targeting Firefox and Tor Browser users on Windows. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 50.0.2, Firefox ESR < 45.5.1, and Thunderbird < 45.5.1.

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    A use-after-free vulnerability in SVG Animation has been discovered. An exploit built on this vulnerability has been discovered in the wild targeting Firefox and Tor Browser users on Windows. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 50.0.2, Firefox ESR < 45.5.1, and Thunderbird < 45.5.1.
    Original evidence ↗
  4. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA KEV

    Exploitation cataloged: Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Thunderbird Use-After-Free Vulnerability

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    observed_exploitation
    Value
    Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Thunderbird Use-After-Free Vulnerability
    Original evidence ↗
  5. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    FIRST EPSS

    EPSS score: 87.42% probability · 99.74th percentile

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    model_probability
    Value
    Probability 0.874230000000; percentile 0.997420000000
    Original evidence ↗
ExploitationCatalog member

CISA KEV · catalog date Jun 22, 2023 · first observed Jul 19, 2026

Exploit likelihood87.42%

FIRST EPSS · score date Aug 26, 2026 · 99.7th percentile · first observed Aug 26, 2026

SeverityCVSS 7.5

NVD · CVSS 3.1 · first observed Jul 19, 2026 · same-version scores align in this snapshot

Evidence detail

Source limits and decisions

Why each evidence state has this value

casca-unknown-reasons-v1
Exploitation statusEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Exploit likelihoodEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Severity assessmentEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Affected productsSource-reported scope

The cited source assertion is retained while canonical product linkage remains open.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
Resolve identity

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPIndependent enrichment
Record text

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CVE ProgramDerivative copy
Record text

CVE Program Container

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
CVE Program Container
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
mozillaOriginal assertion
Record text

A use-after-free vulnerability in SVG Animation has been discovered. An exploit built on this vulnerability has been discovered in the wild targeting Firefox and Tor Browser users on Windows. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 50.0.2, Firefox ESR < 45.5.1, and Thunderbird < 45.5.1.

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
A use-after-free vulnerability in SVG Animation has been discovered. An exploit built on this vulnerability has been discovered in the wild targeting Firefox and Tor Browser users on Windows. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 50.0.2, Firefox ESR < 45.5.1, and Thunderbird < 45.5.1.
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CISA KEVOriginal assertion
Exploitation cataloged

Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Thunderbird Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Inspect raw assertion
Field
observed_exploitation
Value
Mozilla Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Thunderbird Use-After-Free Vulnerability
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
FIRST EPSSOriginal assertion
EPSS score

87.42% probability · 99.74th percentile

Inspect raw assertion
Field
model_probability
Value
Probability 0.874230000000; percentile 0.997420000000
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
26Underlying assertions
11Canonical products
22Target assertions
4Constraint assertions

Grouped from 10 configuration nodes in this exact snapshot. Visual grouping is navigational; asset exposure and root cause require cited evidence.

Identity source boundaries
  • Cpe dictionary1,775,266 records · observed through 2026-07-21T06:45:29.809Z27d65b0f-b718-4b4f-bb79-c47c68d09dfa
  • Cpe match643,502 records · observed through 2026-07-21T08:13:17.697Z955dae73-7302-438b-aee1-058d7cc5d48e

14 scope groups

mozilla · source assertedMozillaFirefoxDirect source scope
Affected: unspecified to before 50.0.2 (custom comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "lessThan": "50.0.2", "versionType": "custom"}]
mozilla · source assertedMozillaFirefox ESRDirect source scope
Affected: unspecified to before 45.5.1 (custom comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "lessThan": "45.5.1", "versionType": "custom"}]
mozilla · source assertedMozillaThunderbirdDirect source scope
Affected: unspecified to before 45.5.1 (custom comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "lessThan": "45.5.1", "versionType": "custom"}]
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMdebiandebian_linuxVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Version 9.0Canonical identity product-3ccb4bc87dfae98fa2f2a06435fe5b3d9be78572fb958a89f2d7a96b4066447eLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    deece5fc-cacf-4496-a3e7-164736409252
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMmicrosoftwindowsEnvironmental constraint · 4 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-6a798dc931affc038ba266631a506d54b455ffebd96b4fae68f77b6bd7aef178Linked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    3 · node/1 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    a2572d17-1de6-457b-99cc-64afd54487ea
  2. cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    2 · node/1 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    a2572d17-1de6-457b-99cc-64afd54487ea
  3. cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    5 · node/1 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    a2572d17-1de6-457b-99cc-64afd54487ea
  4. cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    4 · node/1 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    a2572d17-1de6-457b-99cc-64afd54487ea
NVD CPE · APPLICATIONmozillafirefoxVulnerable target · 2 assertions
Any version (unconstrained) (< 45.5.1); Any version (unconstrained) (< 50.0.2)Canonical identity product-07fd419647bc4be85f7cd99fb6db991c405f59f4526c86f98007cccadd88fb6bLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    4 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    through excluding 45.5.1
    Match ID
    3588ff4a-af7b-4d59-984e-231679ab6e4b
  2. cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    3 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    through excluding 50.0.2
    Match ID
    4a0724a6-a874-493e-8082-2d348bf13665
NVD CPE · APPLICATIONmozillathunderbirdVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Any version (unconstrained) (< 45.5.1)Canonical identity product-148c720470a65e23ffba2cd2146b70004a125bb02def92b1d58b670632c22fffLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    2 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    through excluding 45.5.1
    Match ID
    3c981e74-6acc-4fa0-a831-041533742304
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMredhatenterprise_linuxVulnerable target · 3 assertions
Version 5.0; Version 6.0; Version 7.0Canonical identity product-ec20120153af988d42a6a2dfd3cdd9595762b35581f66014faaa4f85d8f844eeLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 2
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    142ad0dd-4cf3-4d74-9442-459ce3347e3a
  2. cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 1
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    2f6ab192-9d7d-4a9a-8995-e53a9de9eafc
  3. cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    1d8b549b-e57b-4dfe-8a13-cab06b5356b3
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMredhatenterprise_linux_desktopVulnerable target · 3 assertions
Version 5.0; Version 6.0; Version 7.0Canonical identity product-ebce605e64c58caa7df6a30e91702332cd8c0be8f801e44353e6350e913ec5aeLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 4
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    ee249e1b-a1fd-4e08-aa71-a0e1f10ffe97
  2. cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 3
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    133aafa7-af42-4d7b-8822-aa2e85611bf5
  3. cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 5
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    33c068a4-3780-4eab-a937-6082df847564
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMredhatenterprise_linux_serverVulnerable target · 3 assertions
Version 5.0; Version 6.0; Version 7.0Canonical identity product-8db20157ede2f731f576213a7e555a24d2424bb17aed8e43ad9b77c3587f9deaLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 6
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    54d669d4-6d7e-449d-80c1-28fa44f06ffe
  2. cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 7
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    9bbcd86a-e6c7-4444-9d74-f861084090f0
  3. cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 8
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    51ef4996-72f4-4fa4-814f-f5991e7a8318
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMredhatenterprise_linux_server_ausVulnerable target · 2 assertions
Version 7.3; Version 7.4Canonical identity product-7120df83a9b73aae2817084ac2070ecc7d1fbfcada23076a424824e660688aaeLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 10
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    d99a687e-eae6-417e-a88e-d0082bc194cd
  2. cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 9
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    98381e61-f082-4302-b51f-5648884f998b
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMredhatenterprise_linux_server_eusVulnerable target · 3 assertions
Version 7.3; Version 7.4; Version 7.5Canonical identity product-1220950f14941e44f97ef359dfe4710143870ab715db6bc680fb3bcf3da40d5bLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 13
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    a4e9dd8a-a68b-4a69-8b01-bff92a2020a8
  2. cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 11
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    a8442c20-41f9-47fd-9a12-e724d3a31fd7
  3. cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus:7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 12
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    9ec0d196-f7b8-4bdd-9050-779f7a7fbee4
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMredhatenterprise_linux_workstationVulnerable target · 3 assertions
Version 5.0; Version 6.0; Version 7.0Canonical identity product-b2aa744c9fb2b4ef0e3b842acbf37879ad4ac43af291292cfb0906170b204ab9Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 16
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    825ece2d-e232-46e0-a047-074b34db1e97
  2. cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 15
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    e5ed5807-55b7-47c5-97a6-03233f4fbc3a
  3. cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 14
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    d0ac5cd5-6e58-433c-9eb3-6dfe5656463e
NVD CPE · APPLICATIONtorprojecttorVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-cb887e6e5c78ce9cc1a013c43cbc976a8475956af32b20286ad205509b7dbf65Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:a:torproject:tor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    5 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    14724d6f-ac53-48dd-a676-012300727cdc

Affected-product evidence

Accepted scope and product mapping

10 canonical links · 1 source-reported links

Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-a8002e9a4c58b83fa97f47fe42903a60facd8770768e9b325e288d873b8b8255 · product-07fd419647bc4be85f7cd99fb6db991c405f59f4526c86f98007cccadd88fb6b

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
2
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
9a548d41-8e04-4f24-b421-615b9e95b3f7bf33af3c-0d29-4280-8a6f-bbbe283b8715
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-c759fafc60d6abc1277ecbf1ee6294d1f25ae0a4c7d5d0d9355c414b2db182cc · product-1220950f14941e44f97ef359dfe4710143870ab715db6bc680fb3bcf3da40d5b

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
3
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
043a95c4-0a9f-45b6-93c9-f62d1a8133bd7b08d27e-7933-4da6-8271-a12207fe2223dcff9296-55d8-4c72-a95c-61851eeaf03d
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-a8002e9a4c58b83fa97f47fe42903a60facd8770768e9b325e288d873b8b8255 · product-148c720470a65e23ffba2cd2146b70004a125bb02def92b1d58b670632c22fff

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
1708100e-f873-44e0-98e8-ab1f2b9912f3
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-66ae8c5e06427f7450637d18322b0dc411c0b469d940341cf076a620d444fe3c · product-3ccb4bc87dfae98fa2f2a06435fe5b3d9be78572fb958a89f2d7a96b4066447e

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
3ae07912-d05a-4c69-8fe0-28b5bdf331bd
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-c759fafc60d6abc1277ecbf1ee6294d1f25ae0a4c7d5d0d9355c414b2db182cc · product-7120df83a9b73aae2817084ac2070ecc7d1fbfcada23076a424824e660688aae

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
2
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
9af969f4-ec07-49e9-85ed-b3a3cf86bafafdc3ed80-5717-4d9a-ba97-c92dbc98ba89
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-c759fafc60d6abc1277ecbf1ee6294d1f25ae0a4c7d5d0d9355c414b2db182cc · product-8db20157ede2f731f576213a7e555a24d2424bb17aed8e43ad9b77c3587f9dea

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
3
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
0c295737-6e64-46da-a3c3-27500046f269730f5846-d589-465a-afc9-546eaf8e30358266aa10-bb1e-439e-bc5a-3f74a0000dc9
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-c759fafc60d6abc1277ecbf1ee6294d1f25ae0a4c7d5d0d9355c414b2db182cc · product-b2aa744c9fb2b4ef0e3b842acbf37879ad4ac43af291292cfb0906170b204ab9

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
3
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
40c6c4bf-c007-4919-b4b0-e40241dfbeb5469d4f2c-f0da-40f3-a8fc-314af7a5f0e6cd2b7454-36ca-41db-9faf-5e21df42deb1
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-cd932a8172762174b80725518da2ae4c0fa677f4bd008b71443d945608f53f89 · product-cb887e6e5c78ce9cc1a013c43cbc976a8475956af32b20286ad205509b7dbf65

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
0130cc23-c932-4a24-8e6c-82052c02ac3a
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-c759fafc60d6abc1277ecbf1ee6294d1f25ae0a4c7d5d0d9355c414b2db182cc · product-ebce605e64c58caa7df6a30e91702332cd8c0be8f801e44353e6350e913ec5ae

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
3
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
101aee5f-a65c-4a43-b2ed-68e748dd8d821cec0618-5169-451c-8ca0-4b354fc84f513503f26f-af55-4d40-ae1a-e22dcd037897
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-c759fafc60d6abc1277ecbf1ee6294d1f25ae0a4c7d5d0d9355c414b2db182cc · product-ec20120153af988d42a6a2dfd3cdd9595762b35581f66014faaa4f85d8f844ee

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
3
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
4e6b1053-e46d-43d8-950b-277b60c06754d8fe742a-8bc5-482f-8485-de7f32d4dc14f18579dc-a135-4efa-977d-40e6811a8554
Source-reported scopeSource-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Vendor specified only by source · Product specified only by source

Source class
Direct cve affected
Assertions
3
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
0d06ca94-e558-4e23-aa5f-697ef3e37f4a7a109bed-ee6c-4984-8acc-7bf22b63f5e0fc360cfa-d62c-4cdd-ab38-cfefbe4c5a77

Assessments

CVSS by origin

7.5
NVDCVSS 3.1 · role Primary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
5.0
NVDCVSS 2.0 · role Primary · priority eligiblevalid_matchAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
7.5
CVE Program sourceCVSS 3.1 · role Secondary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
7.5
CISA-ADPCVSS 3.1 · role unknown · display onlyDirect record assessment retained outside normalized eligibilityCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Direct CVE/CNA normalized decisions

7.5Priority eligible

CISA-ADP

CVSS 3.1 · Secondary · Independent enrichment · rank 2

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Validation
Valid match
Recomputed
7.5
Decision reason
Evidence supported
Policy
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1

Assessments are retained side by side under closed precedence. Cascade never averages CVSS.

Evidence boundaries

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; remaining scope stays source-scoped.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative; independent corroboration requires a separately authored source.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.
  • OSV aggregation and OSV-converted NVD material are not independent corroboration.
  • Red Hat facts are vendor assertions for the exact supplied products.
  • Nonmembership and not-yet-observed states are not proof of safety.