CASCACascade Atlas

Evidence dossier

CVE-2018-0173

A vulnerability in the Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software function that restores encapsulated option 82 information in DHCP Version 4 (DHCPv4) packets could allow an…

Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV since Mar 3, 2022). NVD reports CVSS 3.1 8.6. EPSS estimates 7.7% exploit likelihood as of Aug 27, 2026.

70.6–71.8Priority evidence range
Evidence current through Aug 27, 2026, 6:09 PM UTC

As of Aug 27, 2026

Normalized restatement

A vulnerability in the Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software function that restores encapsulated option 82 information in DHCP Version 4 (DHCPv4) packets could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload, resulting in a Relay Reply denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability exists because the affected software performs incomplete input validation of encapsulated option 82 information that it receives in DHCPOFFER messages from DHCPv4 servers. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted DHCPv4 packet to an affected device, which the device would then forward to a DHCPv4 server. When the affected software processes the option 82 information that is encapsulated in the response from the server, an error could occur. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg62754.

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Mar 28, 2018
Updated
Jan 12, 2026
Evidence coverage
97%

Evidence chronology

What was known when

Download this view's receipt →
  1. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA-ADP

    Record text: CISA ADP Vulnrichment

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    CISA ADP Vulnrichment
    Original evidence ↗
  2. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    cisco

    Record text: A vulnerability in the Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software function that restores encapsulated option 82 information in DHCP Version 4 (DHCPv4) packets could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload, resulting in a Relay Reply denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability exists because the affected software performs incomplete input validation of encapsulated option 82 information that it receives in DHCPOFFER messages from DHCPv4 servers. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted DHCPv4 packet to an affected device, which the device would then forward to a DHCPv4 server. When the affected software processes the option 82 information that is encapsulated in the response from the server, an error could occur. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg62754.

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    A vulnerability in the Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software function that restores encapsulated option 82 information in DHCP Version 4 (DHCPv4) packets could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload, resulting in a Relay Reply denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability exists because the affected software performs incomplete input validation of encapsulated option 82 information that it receives in DHCPOFFER messages from DHCPv4 servers. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted DHCPv4 packet to an affected device, which the device would then forward to a DHCPv4 server. When the affected software processes the option 82 information that is encapsulated in the response from the server, an error could occur. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg62754.
    Original evidence ↗
  3. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    CVE Program

    Record text: CVE Program Container

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    CVE Program Container
    Original evidence ↗
  4. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA KEV

    Exploitation cataloged: Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Improper Input Validation Vulnerability

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    observed_exploitation
    Value
    Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
    Original evidence ↗
  5. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    FIRST EPSS

    EPSS score: 7.66% probability · 94.13th percentile

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    model_probability
    Value
    Probability 0.076580000000; percentile 0.941330000000
    Original evidence ↗
ExploitationCatalog member

CISA KEV · catalog date Mar 3, 2022 · first observed Jul 19, 2026

Exploit likelihood7.66%

FIRST EPSS · score date Aug 27, 2026 · 94.1th percentile · first observed Aug 27, 2026

SeverityCVSS 8.6

NVD · CVSS 3.1 · first observed Jul 19, 2026 · same-version scores align in this snapshot

Evidence detail

Source limits and decisions

Why each evidence state has this value

casca-unknown-reasons-v1
Exploitation statusEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Exploit likelihoodEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Severity assessmentEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Affected productsSource-reported scope

The cited source assertion is retained while canonical product linkage remains open.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
Resolve identity

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPIndependent enrichment
Record text

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
ciscoOriginal assertion
Record text

A vulnerability in the Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software function that restores encapsulated option 82 information in DHCP Version 4 (DHCPv4) packets could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload, resulting in a Relay Reply denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability exists because the affected software performs incomplete input validation of encapsulated option 82 information that it receives in DHCPOFFER messages from DHCPv4 servers. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted DHCPv4 packet to an affected device, which the device would then forward to a DHCPv4 server. When the affected software processes the option 82 information that is encapsulated in the response from the server, an error could occur. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg62754.

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
A vulnerability in the Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software function that restores encapsulated option 82 information in DHCP Version 4 (DHCPv4) packets could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload, resulting in a Relay Reply denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability exists because the affected software performs incomplete input validation of encapsulated option 82 information that it receives in DHCPOFFER messages from DHCPv4 servers. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted DHCPv4 packet to an affected device, which the device would then forward to a DHCPv4 server. When the affected software processes the option 82 information that is encapsulated in the response from the server, an error could occur. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg62754.
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CVE ProgramDerivative copy
Record text

CVE Program Container

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
CVE Program Container
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CISA KEVOriginal assertion
Exploitation cataloged

Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Improper Input Validation Vulnerability

Inspect raw assertion
Field
observed_exploitation
Value
Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
FIRST EPSSOriginal assertion
EPSS score

7.66% probability · 94.13th percentile

Inspect raw assertion
Field
model_probability
Value
Probability 0.076580000000; percentile 0.941330000000
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
24Underlying assertions
20Canonical products
6Target assertions
18Constraint assertions

Grouped from 6 configuration nodes in this exact snapshot. Visual grouping is navigational; asset exposure and root cause require cited evidence.

Identity source boundaries
  • Cpe dictionary1,775,266 records · observed through 2026-07-21T06:45:29.809Z27d65b0f-b718-4b4f-bb79-c47c68d09dfa
  • Cpe match643,502 records · observed through 2026-07-21T08:13:17.697Z955dae73-7302-438b-aee1-058d7cc5d48e

21 scope groups

cisco · source assertedn/aCisco IOS and IOS XEDirect source scope
Affected: Cisco IOS and IOS XE
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "Cisco IOS and IOS XE"}]
NVD CPE · HARDWAREcisco4321_integrated_services_routerEnvironmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-0ba2a993425c641e4c34302d679df853efcb7cb683154f3730e2fe3ed04586e6Linked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:cisco:4321_integrated_services_router:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    0 · node/1 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    9421dbef-ae42-4234-b49f-fcc34b804d7f
NVD CPE · HARDWAREcisco4331_integrated_services_routerEnvironmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-7c421c64ed9eb7859faef823f853ecdd6eb085833ac1be6bca2702863e075ff3Linked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:cisco:4331_integrated_services_router:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    0 · node/1 · match 1
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    5419cb9f-241f-4431-914f-2659be27bea5
NVD CPE · HARDWAREcisco4351_integrated_services_routerEnvironmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-d2a1639dc1414e5bf3d96ae241a0ea96dadc1dbf3a4813e2e9f86ed908218557Linked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:cisco:4351_integrated_services_router:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    0 · node/1 · match 2
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    7de02dbe-ead5-4f37-8ab7-df46a605a0e2
NVD CPE · HARDWAREcisco4431_integrated_services_routerEnvironmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-a8ab1568657db78724178da0f2ea1e511ac1672ed18fc30e12268df6f407ebaeLinked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:cisco:4431_integrated_services_router:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    0 · node/1 · match 3
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    5720462a-be6b-4e84-a1a1-01e80bba86ad
NVD CPE · HARDWAREcisco4451-x_integrated_services_routerEnvironmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-6ee7be0ba4fa35532aaaf1221a35d683588441a8f8695c1d011248ab98ecf7d1Linked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:cisco:4451-x_integrated_services_router:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    0 · node/1 · match 4
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    818cefa6-208c-43c3-8e43-474a93adcf21
NVD CPE · HARDWAREciscoasr_1000_series_route_processor_(rp2)Environmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-5d9eb763f6a0bfd1f293363a5c5dd2edec76f7355e9eda5852969ea989b2b2b7Linked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_1000_series_route_processor_\(rp2\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    0 · node/1 · match 5
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    c02f9303-f9df-4166-ab4b-8c26b9fad109
NVD CPE · HARDWAREciscoasr_1000_series_route_processor_(rp3)Environmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-d89fa88c2931411541a30e292c7af0ecd3c138681425b068ef882e3f97bb5984Linked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_1000_series_route_processor_\(rp3\):-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    0 · node/1 · match 6
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    372cb4d6-bb22-4521-9c18-c0a663717168
NVD CPE · HARDWAREciscoasr_1001-hxEnvironmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-6ffe3f078b1fbff1bfaf1195da5632a15ea59dc998a11bf56f0b0bc98dea5ac5Linked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_1001-hx:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    0 · node/1 · match 7
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    7594e307-ac80-41ec-ae94-07e664a7d701
NVD CPE · HARDWAREciscoasr_1001-xEnvironmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-7d1996aa2655aeb23e3a03b6489799ad416e8aedbd6d10e55e901d21c5bdaad1Linked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_1001-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    0 · node/1 · match 8
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    09c913ff-63d5-43fb-8b39-598ef436ba5a
NVD CPE · HARDWAREciscoasr_1002-hxEnvironmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-c0422ee07daa7be79700aded194408e1fc7fb1a9661a2d1d08c4d893f9c57ceaLinked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_1002-hx:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    0 · node/1 · match 9
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    cd2794bd-c8ce-46ef-9857-1723fcf04e46
NVD CPE · HARDWAREciscoasr_1002-xEnvironmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-7230cfe2ce5feb0072a6db1bfe3a1c9341bb2640d5c4a2f0f4778020fecd8ee3Linked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:cisco:asr_1002-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    0 · node/1 · match 10
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    444f688f-79d0-4f22-b530-7bd520080b8f
NVD CPE · HARDWAREciscocloud_services_router_1000vEnvironmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-8b7a877d68974249246d60580bde8aa549a5a0d87f250719631041cbf23a2578Linked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:cisco:cloud_services_router_1000v:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    0 · node/1 · match 11
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    4ccb8270-a01d-40a6-bf4b-26baf65e68f3
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMciscoiosVulnerable target · 3 assertions
Any version (unconstrained) (<= 15.2\(4a\)ea5); Any version (unconstrained) (<= 15.2\(6\)e0a); Version denali-16.3.4Canonical identity product-5972f4392170d0d1b4e75a10eb3b383835ead601c8d9b09329525407a4e1471aLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:denali-16.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    c6efcb86-450d-4def-8010-3a7ca606899c
  2. cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    2 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    through including 15.2\(4a\)ea5
    Match ID
    c7690ec4-f375-4d0a-8eed-26e01ecfde55
  3. cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    through including 15.2\(6\)e0a
    Match ID
    aee6cc29-29a9-4465-b0ea-1ecc435ebc55
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMciscoios_xeVulnerable target · 3 assertions
Any version (unconstrained) (<= 15.2\(4a\)ea5); Any version (unconstrained) (<= 15.2\(6\)e0a); Version denali-16.3.4Canonical identity product-cc06181059d0f387414dd5737700c03a38fe93d65d4a541ac9744a37c25c9f59Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 1
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    through including 15.2\(6\)e0a
    Match ID
    dbbc562a-bc2c-4f64-b5d4-47c33bbee3c7
  2. cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    2 · node/0 · match 1
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    through including 15.2\(4a\)ea5
    Match ID
    c90778e3-4a55-498f-9cd6-80f8029aa722
  3. cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:denali-16.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 1
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    8654d912-c8ba-476e-a8ac-3c8c16fa655a
NVD CPE · HARDWARErockwellautomationallen-bradley_armorstratix_5700Environmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-0ba0da2d834f87957eb2cbbe8af7841f85bd29dcc7b144dd62a938a904738cabLinked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:rockwellautomation:allen-bradley_armorstratix_5700:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    1 · node/1 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    d8849345-e011-4160-a91c-db760497af9a
NVD CPE · HARDWARErockwellautomationallen-bradley_stratix_5400Environmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-711b032049212e8ff976133d7f8f20aec23230664475ea9b655ebccc5d41c46dLinked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:rockwellautomation:allen-bradley_stratix_5400:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    1 · node/1 · match 1
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    de92939d-3d1e-445c-8888-f3eb4e35a034
NVD CPE · HARDWARErockwellautomationallen-bradley_stratix_5410Environmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-e72ed84163580f65db57520117a86ed0e31a384d4f4e31881f6f6a03a4f1db25Linked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:rockwellautomation:allen-bradley_stratix_5410:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    1 · node/1 · match 2
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    0b148d62-d1b2-4e40-9ddd-a8702dfad2e4
NVD CPE · HARDWARErockwellautomationallen-bradley_stratix_5700Environmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-76672eb41960e7205c5e12de199412ca0600e80bd3c265e838644bb7593a9396Linked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:rockwellautomation:allen-bradley_stratix_5700:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    1 · node/1 · match 3
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    8994dea7-c4ec-47b9-8aea-832af9d1f8e4
NVD CPE · HARDWARErockwellautomationallen-bradley_stratix_8000Environmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-fbdfd1fd0d57143f69346d569adf8ea0acd2152416922dfa1455ed199d755fceLinked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:rockwellautomation:allen-bradley_stratix_8000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    1 · node/1 · match 4
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    f9a02987-e6f4-41d2-92c5-016a22ac7d0a
NVD CPE · HARDWARErockwellautomationallen-bradley_stratix_8300Environmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-93072d5959f2cbb5479254c634f0df57f9e5d74e379076ba09fc46742636fcb7Linked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:rockwellautomation:allen-bradley_stratix_8300:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    2 · node/1 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    3a97b3b5-6606-46f5-bcd8-141fdd6f6729

Affected-product evidence

Accepted scope and product mapping

2 canonical links · 1 source-reported links

Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-0774b265c0e837e737aaf99ed0f2450c048e61f34267ca59d8623878b839334e · product-5972f4392170d0d1b4e75a10eb3b383835ead601c8d9b09329525407a4e1471a

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
3
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
50addf8b-bcf0-406f-a116-8795f015f1f06c71c742-567d-41e5-97d2-26aac0aa29369f0705f7-7771-4f7e-8571-f4f8ca205b48
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-0774b265c0e837e737aaf99ed0f2450c048e61f34267ca59d8623878b839334e · product-cc06181059d0f387414dd5737700c03a38fe93d65d4a541ac9744a37c25c9f59

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
3
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
a86a00cd-1d70-4782-9eee-beccfe2971f5af0e5084-3049-4520-9ed4-1bc8a2fc742fe94c05a6-7551-4ed0-93b3-d212a50be712
Source-reported scopeSource-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Vendor specified only by source · Product specified only by source

Source class
Direct cve affected
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
08e68d0e-32cf-4882-8b28-de0731b9c4d2

Assessments

CVSS by origin

8.6
NVDCVSS 3.1 · role Primary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.8
NVDCVSS 2.0 · role Primary · priority eligiblevalid_matchAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C
8.6
CVE Program sourceCVSS 3.1 · role Secondary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
8.6
CISA-ADPCVSS 3.1 · role unknown · display onlyDirect record assessment retained outside normalized eligibilityCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Direct CVE/CNA normalized decisions

8.6Priority eligible

CISA-ADP

CVSS 3.1 · Secondary · Independent enrichment · rank 2

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Validation
Valid match
Recomputed
8.6
Decision reason
Evidence supported
Policy
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1

Assessments are retained side by side under closed precedence. Cascade never averages CVSS.

Evidence boundaries

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; remaining scope stays source-scoped.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative; independent corroboration requires a separately authored source.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.
  • OSV aggregation and OSV-converted NVD material are not independent corroboration.
  • Red Hat facts are vendor assertions for the exact supplied products.
  • Nonmembership and not-yet-observed states are not proof of safety.