CASCACascade Atlas

Evidence dossier

CVE-2019-0344

Due to unsafe deserialization used in SAP Commerce Cloud (virtualjdbc extension), versions 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 1808, 1811, 1905, it is possible to execute arbitrary code on a…

Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV since Sep 30, 2024). NVD reports CVSS 3.1 9.8. EPSS estimates 7.1% exploit likelihood as of Aug 27, 2026.

72.5–78.6Priority evidence range
Evidence current through Aug 27, 2026, 6:09 PM UTC

As of Aug 27, 2026

Normalized restatement

Due to unsafe deserialization used in SAP Commerce Cloud (virtualjdbc extension), versions 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 1808, 1811, 1905, it is possible to execute arbitrary code on a target machine with 'Hybris' user rights, resulting in Code Injection.

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Aug 14, 2019
Updated
Oct 21, 2025
Evidence coverage
92%

Evidence chronology

What was known when

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  1. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA-ADP

    Record text: CISA ADP Vulnrichment

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    CISA ADP Vulnrichment
    Original evidence ↗
  2. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    CVE Program

    Record text: CVE Program Container

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    CVE Program Container
    Original evidence ↗
  3. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    sap

    Record text: Due to unsafe deserialization used in SAP Commerce Cloud (virtualjdbc extension), versions 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 1808, 1811, 1905, it is possible to execute arbitrary code on a target machine with 'Hybris' user rights, resulting in Code Injection.

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    Due to unsafe deserialization used in SAP Commerce Cloud (virtualjdbc extension), versions 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 1808, 1811, 1905, it is possible to execute arbitrary code on a target machine with 'Hybris' user rights, resulting in Code Injection.
    Original evidence ↗
  4. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA KEV

    Exploitation cataloged: SAP Commerce Cloud Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    observed_exploitation
    Value
    SAP Commerce Cloud Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
    Original evidence ↗
  5. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    FIRST EPSS

    EPSS score: 7.08% probability · 93.74th percentile

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    model_probability
    Value
    Probability 0.070790000000; percentile 0.937370000000
    Original evidence ↗
ExploitationCatalog member

CISA KEV · catalog date Sep 30, 2024 · first observed Jul 19, 2026

Exploit likelihood7.08%

FIRST EPSS · score date Aug 27, 2026 · 93.7th percentile · first observed Aug 27, 2026

SeverityCVSS 9.8

NVD · CVSS 3.1 · first observed Jul 19, 2026 · same-version scores align in this snapshot

Evidence detail

Source limits and decisions

Why each evidence state has this value

casca-unknown-reasons-v1
Exploitation statusEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Exploit likelihoodEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Severity assessmentEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Affected productsSource-reported scope

The cited source assertion is retained while canonical product linkage remains open.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
Resolve identity

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPIndependent enrichment
Record text

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CVE ProgramDerivative copy
Record text

CVE Program Container

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
CVE Program Container
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
sapOriginal assertion
Record text

Due to unsafe deserialization used in SAP Commerce Cloud (virtualjdbc extension), versions 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 1808, 1811, 1905, it is possible to execute arbitrary code on a target machine with 'Hybris' user rights, resulting in Code Injection.

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
Due to unsafe deserialization used in SAP Commerce Cloud (virtualjdbc extension), versions 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 1808, 1811, 1905, it is possible to execute arbitrary code on a target machine with 'Hybris' user rights, resulting in Code Injection.
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CISA KEVOriginal assertion
Exploitation cataloged

SAP Commerce Cloud Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

Inspect raw assertion
Field
observed_exploitation
Value
SAP Commerce Cloud Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
FIRST EPSSOriginal assertion
EPSS score

7.08% probability · 93.74th percentile

Inspect raw assertion
Field
model_probability
Value
Probability 0.070790000000; percentile 0.937370000000
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
7Underlying assertions
1Canonical products
7Target assertions
0Constraint assertions

Grouped from 1 configuration nodes in this exact snapshot. Visual grouping is navigational; asset exposure and root cause require cited evidence.

Identity source boundaries
  • Cpe dictionary1,775,266 records · observed through 2026-07-21T06:45:29.809Z27d65b0f-b718-4b4f-bb79-c47c68d09dfa
  • Cpe match643,502 records · observed through 2026-07-21T08:13:17.697Z955dae73-7302-438b-aee1-058d7cc5d48e

9 scope groups

CISA-ADP · source assertedsapcommerce_cloudDirect source scope
Affected: 1808Affected: 1811Affected: 1905Affected: 6.4Affected: 6.5Affected: 6.6Affected: 6.7
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "1808"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1811"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1905"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.4"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.5"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.6"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.7"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedsapcommerce_cloudDirect source scope
Affected: 1808Affected: 1811Affected: 1905Affected: 6.4Affected: 6.5Affected: 6.6Affected: 6.7
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "1808"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1811"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1905"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.4"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.5"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.6"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.7"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedsapcommerce_cloudDirect source scope
Affected: 1808Affected: 1811Affected: 1905Affected: 6.4Affected: 6.5Affected: 6.6Affected: 6.7
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "1808"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1811"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1905"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.4"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.5"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.6"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.7"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedsapcommerce_cloudDirect source scope
Affected: 1808Affected: 1811Affected: 1905Affected: 6.4Affected: 6.5Affected: 6.6Affected: 6.7
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "1808"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1811"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1905"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.4"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.5"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.6"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.7"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedsapcommerce_cloudDirect source scope
Affected: 1808Affected: 1811Affected: 1905Affected: 6.4Affected: 6.5Affected: 6.6Affected: 6.7
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "1808"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1811"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1905"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.4"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.5"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.6"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.7"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedsapcommerce_cloudDirect source scope
Affected: 1808Affected: 1811Affected: 1905Affected: 6.4Affected: 6.5Affected: 6.6Affected: 6.7
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "1808"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1811"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1905"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.4"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.5"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.6"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.7"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedsapcommerce_cloudDirect source scope
Affected: 1808Affected: 1811Affected: 1905Affected: 6.4Affected: 6.5Affected: 6.6Affected: 6.7
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "1808"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1811"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1905"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.4"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.5"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.6"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.7"}]
sap · source assertedSAP SESAP Commerce Cloud (virtualjdbc extension)Direct source scope
Affected: < 6.4Affected: < 6.5Affected: < 6.6Affected: < 6.7Affected: < 1808Affected: < 1811Affected: < 1905
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "< 6.4"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "< 6.5"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "< 6.6"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "< 6.7"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "< 1808"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "< 1811"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "< 1905"}]
NVD CPE · APPLICATIONsapcommerce_cloudVulnerable target · 7 assertions
Version 1808; Version 1811; Version 1905; Version 6.4; Version 6.5; Version 6.6; Version 6.7Canonical identity product-de7d8a6371f87a2e00791d82bae43f378b13ebda8ae62a42aa97ed53bdb56f90Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:a:sap:commerce_cloud:6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 1
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    b9d2f233-16bb-4e4f-8fa3-fb03a0c198e5
  2. cpe:2.3:a:sap:commerce_cloud:1811:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 5
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    a9de60d1-95ff-4220-ae63-2c351781fda1
  3. cpe:2.3:a:sap:commerce_cloud:1905:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 6
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    19e11b22-f514-48d6-b78f-8a64ce1ba364
  4. cpe:2.3:a:sap:commerce_cloud:6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 2
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    cb45cc6e-1837-4b0a-9f78-730161506d6d
  5. cpe:2.3:a:sap:commerce_cloud:1808:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 4
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    5649ab0a-1d84-4716-a178-f196a1da9c1a
  6. cpe:2.3:a:sap:commerce_cloud:6.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 3
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    f32d694a-18e7-40e3-8ee0-9a240ded7a34
  7. cpe:2.3:a:sap:commerce_cloud:6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    6e1c7951-7edb-4bfc-abf2-906778cd058f

Affected-product evidence

Accepted scope and product mapping

1 canonical links · 1 source-reported links

Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-7fff87f34750c68a2fa3411af8840ed1647285423e41e57474ef2bbee11f38ad · product-de7d8a6371f87a2e00791d82bae43f378b13ebda8ae62a42aa97ed53bdb56f90

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
7
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
512ee6ac-b099-4fe1-9911-624d58784b2c5603d4f8-563b-4982-a4f3-8272e4838af05d8d09a2-9f0d-4c50-9569-8b130086259e8f7f175c-b86d-4d4f-9f37-56c7ac124510975bdf0f-0e11-463c-b3da-4a3ed2b0a5e2b13f037b-414a-4eb6-928b-b7243dec507dd6bccb2f-f075-4cea-ae59-962ed760d6af
Source-reported scopeSource-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Vendor specified only by source · Product specified only by source

Source class
Direct cve affected
Assertions
8
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
0724b648-9bfc-437b-9cd9-f76a2ba4a94049a1ac9d-c456-4995-93b2-7729b61ee7b47f4ceb37-2662-4e0f-972b-69cf8d388d5caaba62d3-d9b1-43b6-bf32-53518072eb83bb9cf6bf-18f1-4d30-aa9c-beb93aa815a3e8d545e3-d3db-4cef-9080-4a0d6e2c107cf86a766e-b9a1-48e2-bd4d-234fe07f84d8fd849b60-38ed-42f5-b1e3-318146204126

Assessments

CVSS by origin

9.8
NVDCVSS 3.1 · role Primary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5
NVDCVSS 2.0 · role Primary · priority eligiblevalid_matchAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8
CVE Program sourceCVSS 3.1 · role Secondary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8
CISA-ADPCVSS 3.1 · role unknown · display onlyDirect record assessment retained outside normalized eligibilityCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Direct CVE/CNA normalized decisions

9.8Priority eligible

CISA-ADP

CVSS 3.1 · Secondary · Independent enrichment · rank 2

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Validation
Valid match
Recomputed
9.8
Decision reason
Evidence supported
Policy
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1

Assessments are retained side by side under closed precedence. Cascade never averages CVSS.

Evidence boundaries

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; remaining scope stays source-scoped.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative; independent corroboration requires a separately authored source.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.
  • OSV aggregation and OSV-converted NVD material are not independent corroboration.
  • Red Hat facts are vendor assertions for the exact supplied products.
  • Nonmembership and not-yet-observed states are not proof of safety.