CASCACascade Atlas

Evidence dossier

CVE-2019-2725

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Web Services).

Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV since Jan 10, 2022). NVD reports CVSS 3.1 9.8. EPSS estimates 100.0% exploit likelihood as of Aug 4, 2026.

90.4–91.3Priority evidence range
Evidence current through Aug 27, 2026, 6:09 PM UTC

As of Aug 27, 2026

Normalized restatement

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Web Services). Supported versions that are affected are 10.3.6.0.0 and 12.1.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Apr 26, 2019
Updated
Jan 12, 2026
Evidence coverage
99%

Evidence chronology

What was known when

Download this view's receipt →
  1. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA-ADP

    Record text: CISA ADP Vulnrichment

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    CISA ADP Vulnrichment
    Original evidence ↗
  2. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    CVE Program

    Record text: CVE Program Container

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    CVE Program Container
    Original evidence ↗
  3. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    oracle

    Record text: Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Web Services). Supported versions that are affected are 10.3.6.0.0 and 12.1.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Web Services). Supported versions that are affected are 10.3.6.0.0 and 12.1.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
    Original evidence ↗
  4. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA KEV

    Exploitation cataloged: Oracle WebLogic Server, Injection

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    observed_exploitation
    Value
    Oracle WebLogic Server, Injection
    Original evidence ↗
  5. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    FIRST EPSS

    EPSS score: 99.96% probability · 99.98th percentile

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    model_probability
    Value
    Probability 0.999640000000; percentile 0.999760000000
    Original evidence ↗
ExploitationCatalog member

CISA KEV · catalog date Jan 10, 2022 · first observed Jul 19, 2026

Exploit likelihood99.96%

FIRST EPSS · score date Aug 4, 2026 · 100th percentile · first observed Aug 4, 2026

SeverityCVSS 9.8

NVD · CVSS 3.1 · first observed Jul 19, 2026 · same-version scores align in this snapshot

Evidence detail

Source limits and decisions

Why each evidence state has this value

casca-unknown-reasons-v1
Exploitation statusEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Exploit likelihoodEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Severity assessmentEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Affected productsSource-reported scope

The cited source assertion is retained while canonical product linkage remains open.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
Resolve identity

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPIndependent enrichment
Record text

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CVE ProgramDerivative copy
Record text

CVE Program Container

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
CVE Program Container
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
oracleOriginal assertion
Record text

Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Web Services). Supported versions that are affected are 10.3.6.0.0 and 12.1.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Web Services). Supported versions that are affected are 10.3.6.0.0 and 12.1.3.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CISA KEVOriginal assertion
Exploitation cataloged

Oracle WebLogic Server, Injection

Inspect raw assertion
Field
observed_exploitation
Value
Oracle WebLogic Server, Injection
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
FIRST EPSSOriginal assertion
EPSS score

99.96% probability · 99.98th percentile

Inspect raw assertion
Field
model_probability
Value
Probability 0.999640000000; percentile 0.999760000000
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
18Underlying assertions
8Canonical products
18Target assertions
0Constraint assertions

Grouped from 1 configuration nodes in this exact snapshot. Visual grouping is navigational; asset exposure and root cause require cited evidence.

Identity source boundaries
  • Cpe dictionary1,775,266 records · observed through 2026-07-21T06:45:29.809Z27d65b0f-b718-4b4f-bb79-c47c68d09dfa
  • Cpe match643,502 records · observed through 2026-07-21T08:13:17.697Z955dae73-7302-438b-aee1-058d7cc5d48e

9 scope groups

oracle · source assertedOracle CorporationTape Library ACSLSDirect source scope
Affected: 8.5
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "8.5"}]
NVD CPE · APPLICATIONoracleagile_plmVulnerable target · 3 assertions
Version 9.3.3; Version 9.3.4; Version 9.3.5Canonical identity product-61e478de61e41c69453ce682831f19e397da7c841b4f820e06d8d4a68fa2ec9bLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:a:oracle:agile_plm:9.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 2
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    ed43772f-d280-42f6-a292-7198284d6fe7
  2. cpe:2.3:a:oracle:agile_plm:9.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 1
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    ccf62b0c-a8bd-40e6-9e4e-e684f4e87acd
  3. cpe:2.3:a:oracle:agile_plm:9.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    d14abf04-e460-4911-9c6c-b7bcefe68e9d
NVD CPE · APPLICATIONoraclecommunications_converged_application_serverVulnerable target · 3 assertions
Version 5.1; Version 7.0; Version 7.1Canonical identity product-a7d901edfda94d6fc463962b79c96edffe1e6879f364129db9c12c5396a538f6Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_converged_application_server:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 4
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    b91e2bcf-005c-4b63-8fdf-5eb4ad9d37d1
  2. cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_converged_application_server:5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 3
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    90af4292-8262-4266-8451-d8ddcd32d3d4
  3. cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_converged_application_server:7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 5
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    9a10a101-638f-4a0f-89b2-1202ac991b19
NVD CPE · APPLICATIONoraclepeoplesoft_enterprise_peopletoolsVulnerable target · 3 assertions
Version 8.56; Version 8.57; Version 8.58Canonical identity product-14de843f6c1186863a1a841cc0209206e3f5009efb5c6b2cf563f7396b8472deLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools:8.57:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 7
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    7e1e416b-920b-49a0-9523-382898c2979d
  2. cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools:8.58:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 8
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    d9db4a14-2ef5-4b54-95d2-75e6cf9aa0a9
  3. cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools:8.56:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 6
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    d0a735b4-4f3c-416b-8c08-9cb21bad2889
NVD CPE · APPLICATIONoraclestoragetek_tape_analytics_sw_toolVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Version 2.3Canonical identity product-2b6ca2326d5a8521120302483d8a49cf690ada497645b1dabd6326b0af90b535Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:a:oracle:storagetek_tape_analytics_sw_tool:2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 9
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    e55b3aa9-69be-4136-8c3a-fd0ddcd3fa4b
NVD CPE · APPLICATIONoracletape_library_acslsVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Version 8.5Canonical identity product-1026e39ca4a807cf5aec3d6fa7eadbb7ac74a76e607130a235d3cd81b655dcd1Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:a:oracle:tape_library_acsls:8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 10
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    162c6fd9-aec2-4eba-a163-3054840b8ace
NVD CPE · APPLICATIONoracletape_virtual_storage_manager_guiVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Version 6.2Canonical identity product-88b47636d489e51258e22eb3ef86d9daf3b00e392dba8562981f15ea28ba3aecLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:a:oracle:tape_virtual_storage_manager_gui:6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 11
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    fe644844-8492-443e-9fa2-49d92db3f887
NVD CPE · APPLICATIONoraclevm_virtualboxVulnerable target · 4 assertions
Any version (unconstrained) (< 5.2.36); Any version (unconstrained) (>= 6.0.0, < 6.0.16); Any version (unconstrained) (>= 6.1.0, < 6.1.2); Version 5.2.36Canonical identity product-fc4c93eb8492d7ae179f29c4a193cc2656b3cb5166b9bfddbca3ed0590ed3042Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 14
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 6.1.0; through excluding 6.1.2
    Match ID
    a85e19df-6ca3-40ad-9d04-71e478f4c7d5
  2. cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:5.2.36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 15
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    940ef267-1ad3-4240-9696-0b16cc406c47
  3. cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 12
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    through excluding 5.2.36
    Match ID
    2e8a63b7-dbee-46cb-905b-f98c7b1b4572
  4. cpe:2.3:a:oracle:vm_virtualbox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 13
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 6.0.0; through excluding 6.0.16
    Match ID
    64d449f8-d58f-4d15-9478-ecde495153c5
NVD CPE · APPLICATIONoracleweblogic_serverVulnerable target · 2 assertions
Version 10.3.6.0.0; Version 12.1.3.0.0Canonical identity product-7408bee14b201df56ba79a093a16ebcccdd09751b1d73782c2ea9e3f85eee87eLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:a:oracle:weblogic_server:10.3.6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 16
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    b40b13b7-68b3-4510-968c-6a730eb46462
  2. cpe:2.3:a:oracle:weblogic_server:12.1.3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 17
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    c93cc705-1f8c-4870-99e6-14bf264c3811

Affected-product evidence

Accepted scope and product mapping

8 canonical links · 1 source-reported links

Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-b1377626da187dbea1eeb98f365c57a3dcbeccfdc2a7d3471e94ece7b6f88e55 · product-1026e39ca4a807cf5aec3d6fa7eadbb7ac74a76e607130a235d3cd81b655dcd1

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
d9264044-f456-4f4b-a0ba-72d9f2177a54
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-b1377626da187dbea1eeb98f365c57a3dcbeccfdc2a7d3471e94ece7b6f88e55 · product-14de843f6c1186863a1a841cc0209206e3f5009efb5c6b2cf563f7396b8472de

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
3
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
6fb7a62a-7e21-4978-9515-5e77dbbe9a9ccd71c06a-a981-425d-812e-f023a6b480c5ef4c513c-e0ae-4b50-b700-1f101c7c1668
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-b1377626da187dbea1eeb98f365c57a3dcbeccfdc2a7d3471e94ece7b6f88e55 · product-2b6ca2326d5a8521120302483d8a49cf690ada497645b1dabd6326b0af90b535

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
707ad7b3-a215-4945-a606-b0e605edf990
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-b1377626da187dbea1eeb98f365c57a3dcbeccfdc2a7d3471e94ece7b6f88e55 · product-61e478de61e41c69453ce682831f19e397da7c841b4f820e06d8d4a68fa2ec9b

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
3
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
67658ad8-f1f2-4099-b9e9-4f55a4d7e8e5cc50cfb5-f4e4-4449-8763-6138d4e9169ecc7c8e0d-313b-4bba-a082-348656e19ea3
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-b1377626da187dbea1eeb98f365c57a3dcbeccfdc2a7d3471e94ece7b6f88e55 · product-7408bee14b201df56ba79a093a16ebcccdd09751b1d73782c2ea9e3f85eee87e

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
2
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
7400a98a-31a0-4d28-940d-11a62f31f366efcb6058-7348-4cce-b2c0-2b018cae6a4d
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-b1377626da187dbea1eeb98f365c57a3dcbeccfdc2a7d3471e94ece7b6f88e55 · product-88b47636d489e51258e22eb3ef86d9daf3b00e392dba8562981f15ea28ba3aec

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
e83f9926-c049-42f5-b1ff-4742d85d8403
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-b1377626da187dbea1eeb98f365c57a3dcbeccfdc2a7d3471e94ece7b6f88e55 · product-a7d901edfda94d6fc463962b79c96edffe1e6879f364129db9c12c5396a538f6

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
3
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
743930d6-7d7f-4184-9a1f-98f0daf99af0e2c7fcff-45a4-44de-97e0-600db6360f61ed6dad81-3145-4d93-9c46-2bd4f11e8dd1
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-b1377626da187dbea1eeb98f365c57a3dcbeccfdc2a7d3471e94ece7b6f88e55 · product-fc4c93eb8492d7ae179f29c4a193cc2656b3cb5166b9bfddbca3ed0590ed3042

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
4
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
24bb257a-02d5-4823-97ee-bfcd3a250da08cc4a18b-69fa-40bb-8dca-b31b3d9a426a96232475-0afe-4f16-bd45-c41331841d41e721bc62-6446-496e-bf53-435177bd74d1
Source-reported scopeSource-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Vendor specified only by source · Product specified only by source

Source class
Direct cve affected
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
725a55f4-9c63-4678-b57b-421cd0cfe0f5

Assessments

CVSS by origin

9.8
NVDCVSS 3.1 · role Primary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5
NVDCVSS 2.0 · role Primary · priority eligiblevalid_matchAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
7.5
secalert_us@oracle.comCVSS 3.0 · role Secondary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.5
oracleCVSS 3.0 · role unknown · display onlyDirect record assessment retained outside normalized eligibilityCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Direct CVE/CNA normalized decisions

7.5Priority eligible

oracle

CVSS 3.0 · Primary · Original assertion · rank 1

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Validation
Valid match
Recomputed
7.5
Decision reason
Evidence supported
Policy
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1

Assessments are retained side by side under closed precedence. Cascade never averages CVSS.

Evidence boundaries

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; remaining scope stays source-scoped.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative; independent corroboration requires a separately authored source.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.
  • OSV aggregation and OSV-converted NVD material are not independent corroboration.
  • Red Hat facts are vendor assertions for the exact supplied products.
  • Nonmembership and not-yet-observed states are not proof of safety.