Evidence dossier
CVE-2020-1472
Netlogon Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV since Nov 3, 2021). microsoft reports CVSS 3.1 5.5. Severity assessments differ within at least one CVSS version. EPSS estimates 99.5% exploit likelihood as of Jul 18, 2026.
As of Aug 27, 2026
Normalized restatement
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when an attacker establishes a vulnerable Netlogon secure channel connection to a domain controller, using the Netlogon Remote Protocol (MS-NRPC). An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run a specially crafted application on a device on the network. To exploit the vulnerability, an unauthenticated attacker would be required to use MS-NRPC to connect to a domain controller to obtain domain administrator access. Microsoft is addressing the vulnerability in a phased two-part rollout. These updates address the vulnerability by modifying how Netlogon handles the usage of Netlogon secure channels. For guidelines on how to manage the changes required for this vulnerability and more information on the phased rollout, see How to manage the changes in Netlogon secure channel connections associated with CVE-2020-1472 (updated September 28, 2020). When the second phase of Windows updates become available in Q1 2021, customers will be notified via a revision to this security vulnerability. If you wish to be notified when these updates are released, we recommend that you register for the security notifications mailer to be alerted of content changes to this advisory. See Microsoft Technical Security Notifications.
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- Aug 17, 2020
- Updated
- Oct 21, 2025
- Evidence coverage
- 82%
Evidence chronology
What was known when
- Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCACISA-ADPOriginal evidence ↗
Record text: CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
container- Value
- CISA ADP Vulnrichment
- Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCACVE ProgramOriginal evidence ↗
Record text: CVE Program Container
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
container- Value
- CVE Program Container
- Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAmicrosoftOriginal evidence ↗
Record text: Netlogon Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
container- Value
- Netlogon Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
- Source dateFirst observed by CASCACISA KEVOriginal evidence ↗
Exploitation cataloged: Microsoft Netlogon Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
observed_exploitation- Value
- Microsoft Netlogon Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
- Source dateFirst observed by CASCAFIRST EPSSOriginal evidence ↗
EPSS score: 99.51% probability · 99.94th percentile
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
model_probability- Value
- Probability 0.995120000000; percentile 0.999410000000
Assessments differ
Values are shown separately by source and CVSS version.
CISA KEV · catalog date Nov 3, 2021 · first observed Jul 19, 2026
FIRST EPSS · score date Jul 18, 2026 · 99.9th percentile · first observed Jul 19, 2026
microsoft · CVSS 3.1 · first observed Jul 19, 2026 · values shown separately below
Evidence detail
Source limits and decisions
Why each evidence state has this value
casca-unknown-reasons-v1Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.
- Revision
- evidence-policy-v1.1.0
- Cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
- Resolution
- None
Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.
- Revision
- evidence-policy-v1.1.0
- Cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
- Resolution
- None
Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.
- Revision
- casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
- Cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
- Resolution
- Resolve conflict
The cited source assertion is retained while canonical product linkage remains open.
- Revision
- casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
- Cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
- Resolution
- Resolve identity
Source comparison
Who said what
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
container- Value
- CISA ADP Vulnrichment
CVE Program Container
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
container- Value
- CVE Program Container
Netlogon Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
container- Value
- Netlogon Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Microsoft Netlogon Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
observed_exploitation- Value
- Microsoft Netlogon Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
99.51% probability · 99.94th percentile
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
model_probability- Value
- Probability 0.995120000000; percentile 0.999410000000
Applicability
Cited product scope
Grouped from 8 configuration nodes in this exact snapshot. Visual grouping is navigational; asset exposure and root cause require cited evidence.
Identity source boundaries
- Cpe dictionary1,775,266 records · observed through 2026-07-21T06:45:29.809Z
27d65b0f-b718-4b4f-bb79-c47c68d09dfa - Cpe match643,502 records · observed through 2026-07-21T08:13:17.697Z
955dae73-7302-438b-aee1-058d7cc5d48e
29 scope groups
Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.
Inspect raw assertion
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.1.0", "lessThan": "publication", "versionType": "custom"}]Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.
Inspect raw assertion
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.0.0", "lessThan": "publication", "versionType": "custom"}]Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.
Inspect raw assertion
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.2.0", "lessThan": "publication", "versionType": "custom"}]Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.
Inspect raw assertion
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.3.0", "lessThan": "publication", "versionType": "custom"}]Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.
Inspect raw assertion
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.3.0", "lessThan": "publication", "versionType": "custom"}]Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.
Inspect raw assertion
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.2.0", "lessThan": "publication", "versionType": "custom"}]Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.
Inspect raw assertion
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.0", "lessThan": "publication", "versionType": "custom"}]Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.
Inspect raw assertion
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.0", "lessThan": "publication", "versionType": "custom"}]Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.
Inspect raw assertion
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.0", "lessThan": "publication", "versionType": "custom"}]Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.
Inspect raw assertion
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.0", "lessThan": "publication", "versionType": "custom"}]Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.
Inspect raw assertion
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.0", "lessThan": "publication", "versionType": "custom"}]Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.
Inspect raw assertion
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.0", "lessThan": "publication", "versionType": "custom"}]Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.
Inspect raw assertion
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.0", "lessThan": "publication", "versionType": "custom"}]Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.
Inspect raw assertion
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.0", "lessThan": "publication", "versionType": "custom"}]product-a18840e4673d48e569064752e9575849e99b3f173c63d7c965c4c193bcaebef2Linked exactInspect raw assertions
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 3 · node/0 · match 2
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
f7016a2a-8365-4f1a-89a2-7a19f2bcae5b
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:20.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 3 · node/0 · match 4
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
902b8056-9e37-443b-8905-8aa93e2447fb
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 3 · node/0 · match 0
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
815d70a8-47d3-459c-a32c-9feaca0659d1
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 3 · node/0 · match 1
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
7a5301bf-1402-4be0-a0f8-69fbe79bc6d6
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 3 · node/0 · match 3
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
23a7c53f-b80f-4e6a-afa9-58eea84be11d
product-3ccb4bc87dfae98fa2f2a06435fe5b3d9be78572fb958a89f2d7a96b4066447eLinked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 6 · node/0 · match 0
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
deece5fc-cacf-4496-a3e7-164736409252
product-c96c7662a6606ed7594747da3d7ba9ee3a9758ab11658f6a3f42616361472e47Linked exactInspect raw assertions
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:31:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 1 · node/0 · match 0
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
80f0fa5d-8d3b-4c0e-81e2-87998286af33
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 1 · node/0 · match 2
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
e460aa51-fcda-46b9-ae97-e6676aa5e194
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 1 · node/0 · match 1
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
36d96259-24bd-44e2-96d9-78ce1d41f956
product-14b069f5c38c7de633daa144529d27da601f26ac1be85dea8792e6a0093a122bLinked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_1903:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 0 · node/0 · match 0
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
0a5713ae-b7c5-4599-8e4f-9c235e73e5f6
product-11ee14cb5467893e953fd2afd492aa2a80b330b2831c4c10e31a6d9476b8f7abLinked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 0 · node/0 · match 1
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
8da2f119-5266-4d1e-9c3c-86c55c99dd7a
product-571f6df0fa50d71be9551414060ed8bfcdb500437871cf9595b7fa6b034cecbdLinked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2004:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 0 · node/0 · match 2
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
62224791-644c-4d1f-ad77-56b16cf27630
product-217b1ab3d25f361a639824f86753d418b35aa2a816ee370bb71b5d1dd883d87aLinked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 0 · node/0 · match 3
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
af07a81d-12e5-4b1d-bff9-c8d08c32ff4f
product-5a80416e92fed0cddbb3d4f3840218b448dee11159824ad25a0353da566963feLinked exactInspect raw assertions
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 0 · node/0 · match 5
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
db18c4ce-5917-401e-acf7-2747084fd36e
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 0 · node/0 · match 4
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
a7df96f8-ba6a-4780-9ca3-f719b3f81074
product-02e254d111ce604757a15650ef469f4f8365d6247da82ce3ac2695c3cfc7dc5fLinked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 0 · node/0 · match 6
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
041ff8ba-0b12-4a1f-b4bf-9c4f33b7c1e7
product-25a2932c0bbcb648f7e391c8b9d34c734e5085444c03c1c206b9d4c4baa80b25Linked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 0 · node/0 · match 7
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
db79ee26-fc32-417d-a49c-a1a63165a968
product-457c0c3b89fb1cf896e8491223eac8b0cb1ea61ce3174f915e4fe1032759d5a2Linked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_20h2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 0 · node/0 · match 8
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
84f9b6b1-4fee-4d4b-b35f-b07822ccd669
Affected-product evidence
Accepted scope and product mapping
15 canonical links · 1 source-reported links
vendor-01299a5a765aea70faa05f2d06e0c26a5d498fd34553e868d89e8a43b31864db · product-02e254d111ce604757a15650ef469f4f8365d6247da82ce3ac2695c3cfc7dc5f
- Source class
- Nvd cpe vulnerable target
- Assertions
- 1
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
38b96686-560c-4f98-8139-62c48d6cefb0vendor-01299a5a765aea70faa05f2d06e0c26a5d498fd34553e868d89e8a43b31864db · product-11ee14cb5467893e953fd2afd492aa2a80b330b2831c4c10e31a6d9476b8f7ab
- Source class
- Nvd cpe vulnerable target
- Assertions
- 1
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
49507e14-a4f4-444e-8a68-ac0c67407d9avendor-01299a5a765aea70faa05f2d06e0c26a5d498fd34553e868d89e8a43b31864db · product-14b069f5c38c7de633daa144529d27da601f26ac1be85dea8792e6a0093a122b
- Source class
- Nvd cpe vulnerable target
- Assertions
- 1
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
d1cd9aee-1860-4266-b894-19ede13e00c8vendor-01299a5a765aea70faa05f2d06e0c26a5d498fd34553e868d89e8a43b31864db · product-217b1ab3d25f361a639824f86753d418b35aa2a816ee370bb71b5d1dd883d87a
- Source class
- Nvd cpe vulnerable target
- Assertions
- 1
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
b4dca9de-2f34-4e68-a5ca-ed4a344156advendor-01299a5a765aea70faa05f2d06e0c26a5d498fd34553e868d89e8a43b31864db · product-25a2932c0bbcb648f7e391c8b9d34c734e5085444c03c1c206b9d4c4baa80b25
- Source class
- Nvd cpe vulnerable target
- Assertions
- 1
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
b8034219-525e-4b5b-8450-ad9f7f2b3201vendor-66ae8c5e06427f7450637d18322b0dc411c0b469d940341cf076a620d444fe3c · product-3ccb4bc87dfae98fa2f2a06435fe5b3d9be78572fb958a89f2d7a96b4066447e
- Source class
- Nvd cpe vulnerable target
- Assertions
- 1
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
3b2935e9-fa51-4480-9f95-2849ce5ccb7avendor-b1377626da187dbea1eeb98f365c57a3dcbeccfdc2a7d3471e94ece7b6f88e55 · product-422d347a32dcb530963062c00279c72253e55aefd10d03ceb330a7dbb1b6c5d3
- Source class
- Nvd cpe vulnerable target
- Assertions
- 1
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
233ddc12-52c2-44f9-a131-e66b98bb1be5vendor-01299a5a765aea70faa05f2d06e0c26a5d498fd34553e868d89e8a43b31864db · product-457c0c3b89fb1cf896e8491223eac8b0cb1ea61ce3174f915e4fe1032759d5a2
- Source class
- Nvd cpe vulnerable target
- Assertions
- 1
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
24f60628-e565-4922-81ff-f8a2b83c6940vendor-01299a5a765aea70faa05f2d06e0c26a5d498fd34553e868d89e8a43b31864db · product-571f6df0fa50d71be9551414060ed8bfcdb500437871cf9595b7fa6b034cecbd
- Source class
- Nvd cpe vulnerable target
- Assertions
- 1
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
7d68345d-c123-458e-8deb-6457eaa25ba4vendor-01299a5a765aea70faa05f2d06e0c26a5d498fd34553e868d89e8a43b31864db · product-5a80416e92fed0cddbb3d4f3840218b448dee11159824ad25a0353da566963fe
- Source class
- Nvd cpe vulnerable target
- Assertions
- 2
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
9a5ef179-ea0e-4401-9e06-e0ad4314ce48b91c76ea-2d7c-44e2-bc86-e830e3facc9evendor-87e8a7dc5e23a6238c807dfa0cf873005b3b541cc12ee1f21993211df07f0fe0 · product-73305fa1b4cbb92c2c268367a4d500f94f0902cf116775a4314b33034c60b7c8
- Source class
- Nvd cpe vulnerable target
- Assertions
- 1
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
7307ec7c-a0d1-4da7-aac5-96269627dfd9vendor-c57a6167e95991f72f9616ac32b40463ac13c5f4929fcce3efc058b09a445b54 · product-a18840e4673d48e569064752e9575849e99b3f173c63d7c965c4c193bcaebef2
- Source class
- Nvd cpe vulnerable target
- Assertions
- 5
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
201e03fa-3c69-4cb8-8c00-70432233c8b029ecba4e-9e3b-4db0-8bc2-488b7b023f634682ed05-1dfa-4bfe-9329-714dff573e3e73910daa-6213-44ee-9e6d-2405657f5d9ce38a790d-ba1e-47d6-accc-31fe53ebf30avendor-13f156228f9c576c9803a900cf41280f693bd55a0367f48f060bd9cee852012b · product-c060af8ac706a5d4aaabdb532550d3fd761f4099e679406ccb08c2a60b796aac
- Source class
- Nvd cpe vulnerable target
- Assertions
- 3
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
92a0f614-e3b1-40de-a277-0e06eb4202cde1c70d69-321d-4e15-9f13-a5abb657044ced9f87c6-fd59-45b3-b9eb-4befd46f2793vendor-f98e1750e4b030e2bb71130d14421ff255427227a8b696c92978cf6c77fc265d · product-c27aedc6088fe47e75f3a72d532ce7dcfb4a151fd6deaeecc763cf1d10026925
- Source class
- Nvd cpe vulnerable target
- Assertions
- 2
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
1f32426f-eabc-4b3d-b818-8628fe95aea738b84a3c-26ed-4f3a-a43f-527ae47273a4vendor-2d566b06907460b10e6e48c8544126e19f1d6df137983056edae8d0b51e34e45 · product-c96c7662a6606ed7594747da3d7ba9ee3a9758ab11658f6a3f42616361472e47
- Source class
- Nvd cpe vulnerable target
- Assertions
- 3
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
1906e3ed-efa8-4365-8776-c5b90fc0deb746289aea-6c9d-440e-8b46-c77e507e2dc5b68c7f6f-4914-42c1-a240-6a5018df839fCanonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.
Vendor specified only by source · Product specified only by source
- Source class
- Direct cve affected
- Assertions
- 14
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
0c59ec5b-18b4-4f5d-9bac-97761a1d39191edd8472-fee6-4c2b-a353-ce4f3696a3e05162781c-c8f1-4a4f-8137-466d35718a695a54a266-4fe7-446e-9dfd-09ddfd7ed9855ea48afb-358e-43a3-8df4-233ae3baafb76aa4a48f-f395-4c44-9e50-17c9a810c0ac78c24efe-bd8e-4cf5-b318-b28247ee47767d639a85-68ea-4e18-a1a5-92564900e2d28311beb0-7194-43e7-8a4a-b033d362973f9641b82a-1943-4d4c-9a09-72bf64a2b5f0ab2b33b8-524e-4bf4-a11b-c07a6e068638dc186120-db31-4dd0-ae29-9bb30b5cab20e3792466-6411-47b8-9f86-1f7b4163fd2ff73971ef-fa9a-4499-8394-48fa4c4be3b2Assessments
CVSS by origin
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:CCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:HCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:NCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:CDirect CVE/CNA normalized decisions
microsoft
CVSS 3.1 · Primary · Original assertion · rank 1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C- Validation
- Valid match
- Recomputed
- 5.5
- Decision reason
- Evidence supported
- Policy
- casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Assessments are retained side by side under closed precedence. Cascade never averages CVSS.
Evidence boundaries
- KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
- EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
- Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; remaining scope stays source-scoped.
- NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative; independent corroboration requires a separately authored source.
- Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
- NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
- Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.
- OSV aggregation and OSV-converted NVD material are not independent corroboration.
- Red Hat facts are vendor assertions for the exact supplied products.
- Nonmembership and not-yet-observed states are not proof of safety.