CISA KEV · catalog date Aug 5, 2025 · first observed Jul 19, 2026
Evidence dossier
CVE-2020-25079
An issue was discovered on D-Link DCS-2530L before 1.06.01 Hotfix and DCS-2670L through 2.02 devices.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV since Aug 5, 2025). NVD reports CVSS 3.1 8.8. EPSS estimates 52.7% exploit likelihood as of Aug 26, 2026.
As of Aug 27, 2026
Normalized restatement
An issue was discovered on D-Link DCS-2530L before 1.06.01 Hotfix and DCS-2670L through 2.02 devices. cgi-bin/ddns_enc.cgi allows authenticated command injection.
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- Sep 2, 2020
- Updated
- Oct 21, 2025
- Evidence coverage
- 98%
Evidence chronology
What was known when
- Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCACISA-ADPOriginal evidence ↗
Record text: CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
container- Value
- CISA ADP Vulnrichment
- Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCACVE ProgramOriginal evidence ↗
Record text: CVE Program Container
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
container- Value
- CVE Program Container
- Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAmitreOriginal evidence ↗
Record text: An issue was discovered on D-Link DCS-2530L before 1.06.01 Hotfix and DCS-2670L through 2.02 devices. cgi-bin/ddns_enc.cgi allows authenticated command injection.
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
container- Value
- An issue was discovered on D-Link DCS-2530L before 1.06.01 Hotfix and DCS-2670L through 2.02 devices. cgi-bin/ddns_enc.cgi allows authenticated command injection.
- Source dateFirst observed by CASCACISA KEVOriginal evidence ↗
Exploitation cataloged: D-Link DCS-2530L and DCS-2670L Command Injection Vulnerability
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
observed_exploitation- Value
- D-Link DCS-2530L and DCS-2670L Command Injection Vulnerability
- Source dateFirst observed by CASCAFIRST EPSSOriginal evidence ↗
EPSS score: 52.72% probability · 98.89th percentile
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
model_probability- Value
- Probability 0.527170000000; percentile 0.988850000000
FIRST EPSS · score date Aug 26, 2026 · 98.9th percentile · first observed Aug 26, 2026
NVD · CVSS 3.1 · first observed Jul 19, 2026 · same-version scores align in this snapshot
Evidence detail
Source limits and decisions
Why each evidence state has this value
casca-unknown-reasons-v1Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.
- Revision
- evidence-policy-v1.1.0
- Cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
- Resolution
- None
Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.
- Revision
- evidence-policy-v1.1.0
- Cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
- Resolution
- None
Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.
- Revision
- casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
- Cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
- Resolution
- None
The cited source assertion is retained while canonical product linkage remains open.
- Revision
- casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
- Cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
- Resolution
- Resolve identity
Source comparison
Who said what
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
container- Value
- CISA ADP Vulnrichment
CVE Program Container
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
container- Value
- CVE Program Container
An issue was discovered on D-Link DCS-2530L before 1.06.01 Hotfix and DCS-2670L through 2.02 devices. cgi-bin/ddns_enc.cgi allows authenticated command injection.
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
container- Value
- An issue was discovered on D-Link DCS-2530L before 1.06.01 Hotfix and DCS-2670L through 2.02 devices. cgi-bin/ddns_enc.cgi allows authenticated command injection.
D-Link DCS-2530L and DCS-2670L Command Injection Vulnerability
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
observed_exploitation- Value
- D-Link DCS-2530L and DCS-2670L Command Injection Vulnerability
52.72% probability · 98.89th percentile
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
model_probability- Value
- Probability 0.527170000000; percentile 0.988850000000
Applicability
Cited product scope
Grouped from 18 configuration nodes in this exact snapshot. Visual grouping is navigational; asset exposure and root cause require cited evidence.
Identity source boundaries
- Cpe dictionary1,775,266 records · observed through 2026-07-21T06:45:29.809Z
27d65b0f-b718-4b4f-bb79-c47c68d09dfa - Cpe match643,502 records · observed through 2026-07-21T08:13:17.697Z
955dae73-7302-438b-aee1-058d7cc5d48e
19 scope groups
Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.
Inspect raw assertion
[{"status": "affected", "version": "n/a"}]product-c89191f98692b2526f827c1f4d00f66d2eef6da83a184df2f6f6b9de7a7e3270Linked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dcs-2530l:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Environmental constraint
- Configuration
- 7 · node/1 · match 0
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
40a05ff4-4847-41c2-946a-f8043481e11f
product-77aae9e24bb08f2382f11297b95a1a77f30ff7803f07d493cd22622cf8c0cd50Linked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dcs-2530l_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 7 · node/0 · match 0
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- through including 1.05.05
- Match ID
93c1e07c-d4c7-4cb2-b0f7-01f838a3555b
product-e43d6ecec49eab17e2e5191bc861f782724cd92847df4f8a8bc1d0b17402b249Linked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dcs-2670l:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Environmental constraint
- Configuration
- 8 · node/1 · match 0
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
f66d7ca9-66e1-4a37-88aa-2e98dc0416c0
product-fa5b7cda7990583b0e89134e2e7aedb619e4319e7f2efae2c3099e9d67babd79Linked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dcs-2670l_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 8 · node/0 · match 0
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- through excluding 2.03.00
- Match ID
8e5964e9-1104-4430-a023-b7616b5a6217
product-8d2a48dee200465647b5fb0aeec55e012f0712b4449045cf3ee2e8a3ceef7f6fLinked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dcs-4603:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Environmental constraint
- Configuration
- 4 · node/1 · match 0
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
8a2c3661-5f58-4472-b5a0-9a8024788bcd
product-bc7302dea07ef59c204b258f6ec165aaebfd31798e94a66c1e2fd68d694ec3ceLinked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dcs-4603_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 4 · node/0 · match 0
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- through excluding 1.04.02
- Match ID
41124e24-06be-417b-a9af-bd641a75c144
product-5305a7a45f053c2e4b92188ca0bfe6f2d43a657d9a83a6b79e0cbe3dc4448080Linked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dcs-4622:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Environmental constraint
- Configuration
- 5 · node/1 · match 0
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
8ce51257-204e-4652-83c8-be139d176bd4
product-bfbc1ce1793165eefe5340863be0515d6a575a1c2bf93cd4a89709b5ebe0fd79Linked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dcs-4622_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 5 · node/0 · match 0
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- through excluding 2.01.10
- Match ID
3ba3a472-3da8-4ac3-84cf-1a2e58360b5a
product-2d5744c9aa1e5866151c0faca164c3241792237237812cd6d0c908f77d9deed7Linked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dcs-4701e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Environmental constraint
- Configuration
- 6 · node/1 · match 0
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
a3dd99d0-b76b-4e80-af95-4c36693ed7f3
product-6e06ea4cbacb39b4e7f789bfc3149227bc7d0f817b2408a804c5b16268ccc838Linked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dcs-4701e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 6 · node/0 · match 0
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- through excluding 2.03.01
- Match ID
9c8b4a06-bb05-4c28-89f0-e0ef7904a903
product-f3bb8bca116ef416405db6d1b887a4cb39ea281e2ded6891174f801ee1067f8aLinked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dcs-4703e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Environmental constraint
- Configuration
- 0 · node/1 · match 0
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
76074ee9-9d8f-4dc2-8e1f-69b791cc0fe3
product-9c1113cac84062c9a0b4b675f79f226ecb8de8b2901ebd9a6fa54984e1d30b5aLinked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dcs-4703e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 0 · node/0 · match 0
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- through excluding 1.03.04
- Match ID
2a50ff8a-796d-4dc2-97a0-fa05ff8f292f
product-c7c8a4ef896cef86bd9be3e9cb96b48d1d41973f73877812c53cd8daa88c82d4Linked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dcs-4705e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Environmental constraint
- Configuration
- 1 · node/1 · match 0
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
056553ce-a448-46ac-a84d-937f026a7659
product-473049d80434a0e8ab99daa8a6f84787e4c8f9ab642c554ad69c02064a52f564Linked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dcs-4705e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 1 · node/0 · match 0
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- through excluding 1.03.02
- Match ID
9d1b414b-fa5d-4567-9d75-936f420d91ac
product-3f6bdf492a6c38670a2c2efbd1df12a57a0bbf93cbe889998e08e08c6180ba96Linked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dcs-4802e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Environmental constraint
- Configuration
- 2 · node/1 · match 0
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
045e6932-6dc2-491d-a45c-b98b14c362bc
product-8e4086cec43bdb0a5d44dd26d14bc395bd25c797b0aa4886ddc82d7d940380b5Linked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dcs-4802e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 2 · node/0 · match 0
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- through excluding 2.01.01
- Match ID
270e0460-481c-41a0-9954-850943ba77ce
product-d30f264dc3c81c5c6c70873190e798d0a5c518ada192910ad4b386ad0240a06cLinked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dcs-p703:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Environmental constraint
- Configuration
- 3 · node/1 · match 0
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
3fa4d04f-09ec-4f29-85ef-2b183b113816
product-0034eaf690cadf53444f5d33228e84d2f0da31f0f2936f896085b4bbe913c33bLinked exactInspect raw assertion
cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dcs-p703_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 3 · node/0 · match 0
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
1ade8472-8afa-431a-9e14-5fcb878025f3
Affected-product evidence
Accepted scope and product mapping
9 canonical links · 1 source-reported links
vendor-63b4eb7686e07dcd86850729591b5c1d9eee457c4dfc395dd47498ea390af81f · product-0034eaf690cadf53444f5d33228e84d2f0da31f0f2936f896085b4bbe913c33b
- Source class
- Nvd cpe vulnerable target
- Assertions
- 1
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
790df486-8a21-4fdc-acd5-8001f278b821vendor-63b4eb7686e07dcd86850729591b5c1d9eee457c4dfc395dd47498ea390af81f · product-473049d80434a0e8ab99daa8a6f84787e4c8f9ab642c554ad69c02064a52f564
- Source class
- Nvd cpe vulnerable target
- Assertions
- 1
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
fe37865e-8583-482b-a390-d6c0b4685c8bvendor-63b4eb7686e07dcd86850729591b5c1d9eee457c4dfc395dd47498ea390af81f · product-6e06ea4cbacb39b4e7f789bfc3149227bc7d0f817b2408a804c5b16268ccc838
- Source class
- Nvd cpe vulnerable target
- Assertions
- 1
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
e29c929d-f895-4f7e-8da1-f6c4084430b8vendor-63b4eb7686e07dcd86850729591b5c1d9eee457c4dfc395dd47498ea390af81f · product-77aae9e24bb08f2382f11297b95a1a77f30ff7803f07d493cd22622cf8c0cd50
- Source class
- Nvd cpe vulnerable target
- Assertions
- 1
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
040f3566-c84c-4226-bc98-fd589d331bd6vendor-63b4eb7686e07dcd86850729591b5c1d9eee457c4dfc395dd47498ea390af81f · product-8e4086cec43bdb0a5d44dd26d14bc395bd25c797b0aa4886ddc82d7d940380b5
- Source class
- Nvd cpe vulnerable target
- Assertions
- 1
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
d7888c8f-c808-4914-9cce-520aaac02abavendor-63b4eb7686e07dcd86850729591b5c1d9eee457c4dfc395dd47498ea390af81f · product-9c1113cac84062c9a0b4b675f79f226ecb8de8b2901ebd9a6fa54984e1d30b5a
- Source class
- Nvd cpe vulnerable target
- Assertions
- 1
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
412383ef-505a-42e5-bd17-e0367a60c26cvendor-63b4eb7686e07dcd86850729591b5c1d9eee457c4dfc395dd47498ea390af81f · product-bc7302dea07ef59c204b258f6ec165aaebfd31798e94a66c1e2fd68d694ec3ce
- Source class
- Nvd cpe vulnerable target
- Assertions
- 1
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
5d8f1dd9-5cfa-4639-a89e-eb23dd9146d7vendor-63b4eb7686e07dcd86850729591b5c1d9eee457c4dfc395dd47498ea390af81f · product-bfbc1ce1793165eefe5340863be0515d6a575a1c2bf93cd4a89709b5ebe0fd79
- Source class
- Nvd cpe vulnerable target
- Assertions
- 1
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
afd464a4-2c1e-49e9-9b19-9471efac51e0vendor-63b4eb7686e07dcd86850729591b5c1d9eee457c4dfc395dd47498ea390af81f · product-fa5b7cda7990583b0e89134e2e7aedb619e4319e7f2efae2c3099e9d67babd79
- Source class
- Nvd cpe vulnerable target
- Assertions
- 1
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
aa6f92a4-f097-451d-abfe-990f19385d4cCanonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.
Vendor specified only by source · Product specified only by source
- Source class
- Direct cve affected
- Assertions
- 1
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
84c6dba3-12ab-4b2a-8672-6830c3cf7cc6Assessments
CVSS by origin
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:CCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HDirect CVE/CNA normalized decisions
CISA-ADP
CVSS 3.1 · Secondary · Independent enrichment · rank 2
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H- Validation
- Valid match
- Recomputed
- 8.8
- Decision reason
- Evidence supported
- Policy
- casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Assessments are retained side by side under closed precedence. Cascade never averages CVSS.
Evidence boundaries
- KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
- EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
- Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; remaining scope stays source-scoped.
- NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative; independent corroboration requires a separately authored source.
- Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
- NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
- Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.
- OSV aggregation and OSV-converted NVD material are not independent corroboration.
- Red Hat facts are vendor assertions for the exact supplied products.
- Nonmembership and not-yet-observed states are not proof of safety.