Evidence dossier

CVE-2021-41277

GeoJSON URL validation can expose server files and environment variables to unauthorized users

72.299.7Priority evidence range
As known Jul 19, 2026, 5:00 AM UTCgen-56ccdaf9

Normalized restatement

Metabase is an open source data analytics platform. In affected versions a security issue has been discovered with the custom GeoJSON map (`admin->settings->maps->custom maps->add a map`) support and potential local file inclusion (including environment variables). URLs were not validated prior to being loaded. This issue is fixed in a new maintenance release (0.40.5 and 1.40.5), and any subsequent release after that. If you’re unable to upgrade immediately, you can mitigate this by including rules in your reverse proxy or load balancer or WAF to provide a validation filter before the application.

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Nov 17, 2021
Updated
Oct 21, 2025
Evidence coverage
72%
CISA KEVCatalog member

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

FIRST EPSS97.18%

2026-07-18 · v2026.06.15 · percentile 99.9%

Source stateConflict visible

Distinct CVSS assessments remain side by side; none are averaged.

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPindependent enrichment
container

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

CVEderivative copy
container

CVE Program Container

GitHub_Moriginal assertion
container

GeoJSON URL validation can expose server files and environment variables to unauthorized users

CISA KEVoriginal assertion
observed_exploitation

Metabase GeoJSON API Local File Inclusion Vulnerability

FIRST EPSSoriginal assertion
model_probability

Probability 0.971780000000; percentile 0.998870000000

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
metabasemetabase
[{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "0.40.5", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.0.0", "lessThan": "1.40.5", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
metabasemetabase
[{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "0.40.5", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.0.0", "lessThan": "1.40.5", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
metabasemetabase
[{"status": "affected", "version": "< 0.40.5"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 1.0.0, < 1.40.5"}]unknown
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:0.40.0:-:*:*:-:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:0.40.1:*:*:*:-:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:0.40.2:*:*:*:-:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:0.40.3:*:*:*:-:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:0.40.4:*:*:*:-:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:1.40.0:-:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:1.40.1:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:1.40.2:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:1.40.3:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:1.40.4:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*supported

Assessments

CVSS by origin

7.5
nvd@nist.govCVSS 3.1 · role PrimaryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
5.0
nvd@nist.govCVSS 2.0 · role PrimaryAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
7.5
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0CVSS 3.1 · role SecondaryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
10.0
security-advisories@github.comCVSS 3.1 · role SecondaryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
7.5
CISA-ADPCVSS 3.1 · role unknownCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
10.0
GitHub_MCVSS 3.1 · role unknownCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

Limitations and unknowns

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; unresolved scope remains unknown.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative and are not independent corroboration.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Factor D is unknown in Public Core because no accepted canonical mapping-obligation ledger is present.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.