CASCACascade Atlas

Evidence dossier

CVE-2022-0185

A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the way the legacy_parse_param function in the Filesystem Context functionality of the Linux kernel verified the supplied…

Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV since Aug 21, 2024). NVD reports CVSS 3.1 8.4. EPSS estimates 25.2% exploit likelihood as of Aug 27, 2026.

77.8–79.1Priority evidence range
Evidence current through Aug 27, 2026, 6:09 PM UTC

As of Aug 27, 2026

Normalized restatement

A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the way the legacy_parse_param function in the Filesystem Context functionality of the Linux kernel verified the supplied parameters length. An unprivileged (in case of unprivileged user namespaces enabled, otherwise needs namespaced CAP_SYS_ADMIN privilege) local user able to open a filesystem that does not support the Filesystem Context API (and thus fallbacks to legacy handling) could use this flaw to escalate their privileges on the system.

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Feb 11, 2022
Updated
Oct 21, 2025
Evidence coverage
97%

Evidence chronology

What was known when

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  1. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA-ADP

    Record text: CISA ADP Vulnrichment

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    CISA ADP Vulnrichment
    Original evidence ↗
  2. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    CVE Program

    Record text: CVE Program Container

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    CVE Program Container
    Original evidence ↗
  3. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    redhat

    Record text: A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the way the legacy_parse_param function in the Filesystem Context functionality of the Linux kernel verified the supplied parameters length. An unprivileged (in case of unprivileged user namespaces enabled, otherwise needs namespaced CAP_SYS_ADMIN privilege) local user able to open a filesystem that does not support the Filesystem Context API (and thus fallbacks to legacy handling) could use this flaw to escalate their privileges on the system.

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the way the legacy_parse_param function in the Filesystem Context functionality of the Linux kernel verified the supplied parameters length. An unprivileged (in case of unprivileged user namespaces enabled, otherwise needs namespaced CAP_SYS_ADMIN privilege) local user able to open a filesystem that does not support the Filesystem Context API (and thus fallbacks to legacy handling) could use this flaw to escalate their privileges on the system.
    Original evidence ↗
  4. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA KEV

    Exploitation cataloged: Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    observed_exploitation
    Value
    Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
    Original evidence ↗
  5. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    FIRST EPSS

    EPSS score: 25.15% probability · 97.77th percentile

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    model_probability
    Value
    Probability 0.251510000000; percentile 0.977700000000
    Original evidence ↗
ExploitationCatalog member

CISA KEV · catalog date Aug 21, 2024 · first observed Jul 19, 2026

Exploit likelihood25.15%

FIRST EPSS · score date Aug 27, 2026 · 97.8th percentile · first observed Aug 27, 2026

SeverityCVSS 8.4

NVD · CVSS 3.1 · first observed Jul 19, 2026 · same-version scores align in this snapshot

Evidence detail

Source limits and decisions

Why each evidence state has this value

casca-unknown-reasons-v1
Exploitation statusEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Exploit likelihoodEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Severity assessmentEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Affected productsSource-reported scope

The cited source assertion is retained while canonical product linkage remains open.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
Resolve identity

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPIndependent enrichment
Record text

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CVE ProgramDerivative copy
Record text

CVE Program Container

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
CVE Program Container
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
redhatOriginal assertion
Record text

A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the way the legacy_parse_param function in the Filesystem Context functionality of the Linux kernel verified the supplied parameters length. An unprivileged (in case of unprivileged user namespaces enabled, otherwise needs namespaced CAP_SYS_ADMIN privilege) local user able to open a filesystem that does not support the Filesystem Context API (and thus fallbacks to legacy handling) could use this flaw to escalate their privileges on the system.

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the way the legacy_parse_param function in the Filesystem Context functionality of the Linux kernel verified the supplied parameters length. An unprivileged (in case of unprivileged user namespaces enabled, otherwise needs namespaced CAP_SYS_ADMIN privilege) local user able to open a filesystem that does not support the Filesystem Context API (and thus fallbacks to legacy handling) could use this flaw to escalate their privileges on the system.
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CISA KEVOriginal assertion
Exploitation cataloged

Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Inspect raw assertion
Field
observed_exploitation
Value
Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
FIRST EPSSOriginal assertion
EPSS score

25.15% probability · 97.77th percentile

Inspect raw assertion
Field
model_probability
Value
Probability 0.251510000000; percentile 0.977700000000
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
20Underlying assertions
17Canonical products
12Target assertions
8Constraint assertions

Grouped from 17 configuration nodes in this exact snapshot. Visual grouping is navigational; asset exposure and root cause require cited evidence.

Identity source boundaries
  • Cpe dictionary1,775,266 records · observed through 2026-07-21T06:45:29.809Z27d65b0f-b718-4b4f-bb79-c47c68d09dfa
  • Cpe match643,502 records · observed through 2026-07-21T08:13:17.697Z955dae73-7302-438b-aee1-058d7cc5d48e

19 scope groups

CISA-ADP · source assertedlinuxlinux_kernelDirect source scope
Affected: 8.4
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "8.4"}]
redhat · source assertedn/akernelDirect source scope
Affected: 8.4
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "8.4"}]
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMlinuxlinux_kernelVulnerable target · 4 assertions
Any version (unconstrained) (>= 5.11, < 5.15.16); Any version (unconstrained) (>= 5.1, < 5.4.173); Any version (unconstrained) (>= 5.16, < 5.16.2); Any version (unconstrained) (>= 5.5, < 5.10.93)Canonical identity product-0eda7a801761be4590f267cf319481c8c0aaa30546d99cc064edf77989ce05c9Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 5.1; through excluding 5.4.173
    Match ID
    c917c0ef-35f9-40f6-9b52-8d5c0e6e8939
  2. cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 2
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 5.11; through excluding 5.15.16
    Match ID
    d40912aa-95d4-4d87-8235-87e2093796bf
  3. cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 3
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 5.16; through excluding 5.16.2
    Match ID
    54c861c1-737c-4528-9c22-48eae0b40a4e
  4. cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 1
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 5.5; through excluding 5.10.93
    Match ID
    4f9e520a-576b-43e0-8238-3e6f2939361f
NVD CPE · HARDWAREnetapph300eEnvironmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-5e8aff139fa83ae85f478f3473c05dbdb594f6f806121b02c3f419f2a2da62d5Linked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h300e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    5 · node/1 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    7afc73ce-abb9-42d3-9a71-3f5bc5381e0e
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMnetapph300e_firmwareVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-fc149af9032ace9a010e9f89149c81bc45faeba303217af053928b26be955f3dLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h300e_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    5 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    108a2215-50fb-4074-94cf-c130fa14566d
NVD CPE · HARDWAREnetapph300sEnvironmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-5b787f6fb0dbffca7d5383cfa87cd93654a14ed60ccdd59abc2ba697fe7ead69Linked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h300s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    2 · node/1 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    9f9c8c20-42eb-4ab5-bd97-212deb070c43
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMnetapph300s_firmwareVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-b9e7a301eef0306dd174904e39d76a7c24000b372471d8c7805d9a00b6a6e419Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h300s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    2 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    6770b6c3-732e-4e22-bf1c-2d2fd610061c
NVD CPE · HARDWAREnetapph410cEnvironmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-19a4460172d592ee30b338581dced13baf393eedf54989f7303c0971a7aa6832Linked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h410c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    1 · node/1 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    cddf61b7-ec5c-467c-b710-b89f502cd04f
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMnetapph410c_firmwareVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-3d0915e39b5cbd4a35c4f9144f57e38484db6d2fffb6f1d595f5fd6eb6a7045aLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h410c_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    234defe0-5ce5-4b0a-96b8-5d227cb8ed31
NVD CPE · HARDWAREnetapph410sEnvironmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-ae7668c0a5adbc5d6599144484fb84400193fe6c73d0e6bb570cd2a233e63b35Linked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h410s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    8 · node/1 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    8497a4c9-8474-4a62-8331-3fe862ed4098
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMnetapph410s_firmwareVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-c29ed97377ecd5a1bb977b857e33722917ef8494748bf83825ca6748f85481aeLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h410s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    8 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    d0b4ad8a-f172-4558-aec6-ff424ba2d912
NVD CPE · HARDWAREnetapph500eEnvironmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-e1a5a15eac66519d4e1187be3639955761cab5eb471d3f739edd906febb8b689Linked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h500e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    6 · node/1 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    803bc414-b250-4e3a-a478-a3881340d6b8
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMnetapph500e_firmwareVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-f6f14489b90770f5fcf332bfe05780026ac83b5a028570dad28517167b27d8b7Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h500e_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    6 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    32f0b6c0-f930-480d-962b-3f4efdcc13c7
NVD CPE · HARDWAREnetapph500sEnvironmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-4c7f1f62606e18f71887f5954346c3f8c8376e418a089dca8282922aa180aff3Linked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h500s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    3 · node/1 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    e63d8b0f-006e-4801-bf9d-1c001bbfb4f9
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMnetapph500s_firmwareVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-f13a7dff7633e8a34e5465fdbeace2aa7562b47a38b49f4f05dc5e2406bc9c6aLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h500s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    3 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    7fff7106-ed78-49ba-9ec5-b889e3685d53
NVD CPE · HARDWAREnetapph700eEnvironmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-0b15bdf94d171d9ff04dd6ff3be42b5de90d27fbebaa46da1a0a64b95b2b58c1Linked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h700e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    7 · node/1 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    736aeae9-782b-4f71-9893-ded53367e102
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMnetapph700e_firmwareVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-a9b8857994572d5d62ec3361bb9cf6d6b9ed2a9b747716f6a517489acf47bb51Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h700e_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    7 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    0feb3337-bfde-462a-908b-176f92053cec
NVD CPE · HARDWAREnetapph700sEnvironmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-fcd38a3bd0a96c349925cecfd0d22ecf9836f21d88da8f545d6938975aa84275Linked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h700s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    4 · node/1 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    b06f4839-d16a-4a61-9bb5-55b13f41e47f
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMnetapph700s_firmwareVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-3953d9e2b43fe76a6f94d197de1c80572cc133eca41cf7c6f838a4d8f875fb6dLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h700s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    4 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    56409cec-5a1e-4450-aa42-641e459cc2af

Affected-product evidence

Accepted scope and product mapping

9 canonical links · 1 source-reported links

Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-9c702362a97e8770255c53f324861f65f3209d35ce95f01842c69a458450f6fa · product-0eda7a801761be4590f267cf319481c8c0aaa30546d99cc064edf77989ce05c9

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
4
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
088ec114-4e50-4af4-b833-f92766e0c9048d9818b7-a6c8-4481-bf63-63f5588663eaba208d1e-5de0-4908-9534-52a0577470bbf36da64c-14e1-4f49-a6b9-c2fbef819cc9
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-d1dcf2e2192106a1eb34744930a80b83005fa5d60195c923256e69ac39974aed · product-3953d9e2b43fe76a6f94d197de1c80572cc133eca41cf7c6f838a4d8f875fb6d

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
640bba28-6ab4-46dd-892a-4f734bce7625
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-d1dcf2e2192106a1eb34744930a80b83005fa5d60195c923256e69ac39974aed · product-3d0915e39b5cbd4a35c4f9144f57e38484db6d2fffb6f1d595f5fd6eb6a7045a

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
d01e3664-fd63-4702-9b0a-0866a7317de8
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-d1dcf2e2192106a1eb34744930a80b83005fa5d60195c923256e69ac39974aed · product-a9b8857994572d5d62ec3361bb9cf6d6b9ed2a9b747716f6a517489acf47bb51

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
c2a5500b-630b-408e-b3b9-ba8250fdfc59
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-d1dcf2e2192106a1eb34744930a80b83005fa5d60195c923256e69ac39974aed · product-b9e7a301eef0306dd174904e39d76a7c24000b372471d8c7805d9a00b6a6e419

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
e9bc0ede-f7e8-4d07-89ca-8aa4a26b9cc9
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-d1dcf2e2192106a1eb34744930a80b83005fa5d60195c923256e69ac39974aed · product-c29ed97377ecd5a1bb977b857e33722917ef8494748bf83825ca6748f85481ae

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
d9c48b72-6352-4429-a278-e019767c59f7
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-d1dcf2e2192106a1eb34744930a80b83005fa5d60195c923256e69ac39974aed · product-f13a7dff7633e8a34e5465fdbeace2aa7562b47a38b49f4f05dc5e2406bc9c6a

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
a62773dd-52d6-46ed-80bc-d8da9884d2b9
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-d1dcf2e2192106a1eb34744930a80b83005fa5d60195c923256e69ac39974aed · product-f6f14489b90770f5fcf332bfe05780026ac83b5a028570dad28517167b27d8b7

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
8f056a0c-975b-4fc2-adea-775f000c7aa8
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-d1dcf2e2192106a1eb34744930a80b83005fa5d60195c923256e69ac39974aed · product-fc149af9032ace9a010e9f89149c81bc45faeba303217af053928b26be955f3d

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
42e4c3be-a1f1-482b-a3d6-b0f75013e824
Source-reported scopeSource-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Vendor specified only by source · Product specified only by source

Source class
Direct cve affected
Assertions
2
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
f0b141f1-0225-49d1-ad0d-beb047f8ddd7fe55cf1a-b96b-49b0-9a00-0ddc96ddc3ef

Assessments

CVSS by origin

8.4
NVDCVSS 3.1 · role Primary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.2
NVDCVSS 2.0 · role Primary · priority eligiblevalid_matchAV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
8.4
CVE Program sourceCVSS 3.1 · role Secondary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.4
CISA-ADPCVSS 3.1 · role unknown · display onlyDirect record assessment retained outside normalized eligibilityCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Direct CVE/CNA normalized decisions

8.4Priority eligible

CISA-ADP

CVSS 3.1 · Secondary · Independent enrichment · rank 2

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Validation
Valid match
Recomputed
8.4
Decision reason
Evidence supported
Policy
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1

Assessments are retained side by side under closed precedence. Cascade never averages CVSS.

Evidence boundaries

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; remaining scope stays source-scoped.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative; independent corroboration requires a separately authored source.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.
  • OSV aggregation and OSV-converted NVD material are not independent corroboration.
  • Red Hat facts are vendor assertions for the exact supplied products.
  • Nonmembership and not-yet-observed states are not proof of safety.