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Evidence dossier
CVE-2022-22965
CVE-2022-22965
gen-56ccdaf9Normalized restatement
A Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux application running on JDK 9+ may be vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) via data binding. The specific exploit requires the application to run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment. If the application is deployed as a Spring Boot executable jar, i.e. the default, it is not vulnerable to the exploit. However, the nature of the vulnerability is more general, and there may be other ways to exploit it.
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- Apr 1, 2022
- Updated
- Oct 21, 2025
- Evidence coverage
- 72%
2026-07-18 · v2026.06.15 · percentile 100.0%
Distinct CVSS assessments remain side by side; none are averaged.
Source comparison
Who said what
A Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux application running on JDK 9+ may be vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) via data binding. The specific exploit requires the application to run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment. If the application is deployed as a Spring Boot executable jar, i.e. the default, it is not vulnerable to the exploit. However, the nature of the vulnerability is more general, and there may be other ways to exploit it.
Spring Framework JDK 9+ Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Probability 0.996770000000; percentile 0.999500000000
Applicability
Cited product scope
[{"status": "affected", "version": "Spring Framework versions 5.3.X prior to 5.3.18+, 5.2.x prior to 5.2.20+ and all old and unsupported versions"}]unknowncpe:2.3:a:cisco:cx_cloud_agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 2.1.0supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:commerce_platform:11.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_automated_test_suite:1.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_automated_test_suite:22.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_binding_support_function:22.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_console:1.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_console:22.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_network_exposure_function:22.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_network_function_cloud_native_environment:1.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_network_function_cloud_native_environment:22.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_network_repository_function:1.15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_network_repository_function:22.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_network_slice_selection_function:1.15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_network_slice_selection_function:1.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_network_slice_selection_function:22.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_policy:1.15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_policy:22.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_security_edge_protection_proxy:1.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_security_edge_protection_proxy:22.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_unified_data_repository:1.15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_unified_data_repository:22.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_policy_management:12.6.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_unified_inventory_management:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_unified_inventory_management:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_unified_inventory_management:7.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:financial_services_analytical_applications_infrastructure:8.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:financial_services_analytical_applications_infrastructure:8.1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:financial_services_behavior_detection_platform:8.1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:financial_services_behavior_detection_platform:8.1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:financial_services_behavior_detection_platform:8.1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:financial_services_enterprise_case_management:8.1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:financial_services_enterprise_case_management:8.1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:financial_services_enterprise_case_management:8.1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 9constrainedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_enterprise_monitor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 8.0.29supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:product_lifecycle_analytics:3.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_bulk_data_integration:16.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_customer_management_and_segmentation_foundation:17.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_customer_management_and_segmentation_foundation:18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_customer_management_and_segmentation_foundation:19.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_financial_integration:14.1.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_financial_integration:15.0.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_financial_integration:16.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_financial_integration:19.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_integration_bus:14.1.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_integration_bus:15.0.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_integration_bus:16.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_integration_bus:19.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_merchandising_system:16.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_merchandising_system:19.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_xstore_point_of_service:20.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:retail_xstore_point_of_service:21.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:sd-wan_edge:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:sd-wan_edge:9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:weblogic_server:12.2.1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:weblogic_server:12.2.1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:oracle:weblogic_server:14.1.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:siemens:operation_scheduler:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 2.0.4supportedcpe:2.3:a:siemens:operation_scheduler:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 2.0.4supportedcpe:2.3:a:siemens:simatic_speech_assistant_for_machines:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 1.2.1supportedcpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinec_network_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 1.0.3supportedcpe:2.3:a:siemens:sipass_integrated:2.80:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:siemens:sipass_integrated:2.80:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:siemens:sipass_integrated:2.85:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:siemens:sipass_integrated:2.85:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:siemens:siveillance_identity:1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:siemens:siveillance_identity:1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:siemens:siveillance_identity:1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:siemens:siveillance_identity:1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:veritas:access_appliance:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:veritas:access_appliance:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:veritas:access_appliance:7.4.3.100:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:veritas:access_appliance:7.4.3.100:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:veritas:access_appliance:7.4.3.200:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:veritas:access_appliance:7.4.3.200:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:veritas:flex_appliance:1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:veritas:flex_appliance:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:veritas:flex_appliance:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:veritas:flex_appliance:2.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:veritas:flex_appliance:2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:veritas:netbackup_flex_scale_appliance:2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:veritas:netbackup_flex_scale_appliance:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:a:vmware:spring_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; 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CVSS by origin
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:PCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HLimitations and unknowns
- KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
- EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
- Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; unresolved scope remains unknown.
- NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative and are not independent corroboration.
- Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
- NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
- Factor D is unknown in Public Core because no accepted canonical mapping-obligation ledger is present.
- Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.