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Evidence dossier
CVE-2022-23176
CVE-2022-23176
gen-56ccdaf9Normalized restatement
WatchGuard Firebox and XTM appliances allow a remote attacker with unprivileged credentials to access the system with a privileged management session via exposed management access. This vulnerability impacts Fireware OS before 12.7.2_U1, 12.x before 12.1.3_U3, and 12.2.x through 12.5.x before 12.5.7_U3.
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- Feb 24, 2022
- Updated
- Oct 21, 2025
- Evidence coverage
- 85%
2026-07-18 · v2026.06.15 · percentile 95.8%
Distinct CVSS assessments remain side by side; none are averaged.
Source comparison
Who said what
WatchGuard Firebox and XTM appliances allow a remote attacker with unprivileged credentials to access the system with a privileged management session via exposed management access. This vulnerability impacts Fireware OS before 12.7.2_U1, 12.x before 12.1.3_U3, and 12.2.x through 12.5.x before 12.5.7_U3.
WatchGuard Firebox and XTM Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Probability 0.127930000000; percentile 0.958460000000
Applicability
Cited product scope
[{"status": "affected", "version": "n/a"}]unknowncpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 12.0.0; end excluding 12.1.3supportedcpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 12.2.0; end excluding 12.5.7supportedcpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:12.1.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:12.1.3:u1:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:12.1.3:u2:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:12.5.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:12.5.7:u1:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:12.5.7:u2:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:12.7.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedAssessments
CVSS by origin
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:CCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HLimitations and unknowns
- KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
- EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
- Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; unresolved scope remains unknown.
- NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative and are not independent corroboration.
- Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
- NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
- Factor D is unknown in Public Core because no accepted canonical mapping-obligation ledger is present.
- Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.