CASCACascade Atlas

Evidence dossier

CVE-2022-30190

Microsoft Windows Support Diagnostic Tool (MSDT) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

79.4–98.2Priority evidence range
As known Jul 19, 2026, 5:00 AM UTCgen-56ccdaf9

Normalized restatement

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when MSDT is called using the URL protocol from a calling application such as Word. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability can run arbitrary code with the privileges of the calling application. The attacker can then install programs, view, change, or delete data, or create new accounts in the context allowed by the user’s rights. Please see the MSRC Blog Entry for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability.

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Jun 1, 2022
Updated
Oct 21, 2025
Evidence coverage
72%
CISA KEVCatalog member

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

FIRST EPSS99.37%

2026-07-18 · v2026.06.15 · percentile 99.9%

Source stateConflict visible

Distinct CVSS assessments remain side by side; none are averaged.

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPindependent enrichment
container

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

CVEderivative copy
container

CVE Program Container

microsoftoriginal assertion
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Microsoft Windows Support Diagnostic Tool (MSDT) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CISA KEVoriginal assertion
observed_exploitation

Microsoft Windows Support Diagnostic Tool (MSDT) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

FIRST EPSSoriginal assertion
model_probability

Probability 0.993740000000; percentile 0.999360000000

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1507
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.10240.0", "lessThan": "10.0.10240.19325", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1607
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.14393.0", "lessThan": "10.0.14393.5192", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1809
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.17763.0", "lessThan": "10.0.17763.3046", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1809
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.0", "lessThan": "10.0.17763.3046", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 20H2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.0", "lessThan": "10.0.19042.1766", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 21H1
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.0", "lessThan": "10.0.19043.1766", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 21H2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.19043.0", "lessThan": "10.0.19044.1766", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 11 version 21H2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.0", "lessThan": "10.0.22000.739", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 7
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.1.0", "lessThan": "6.1.7601.25984", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 7 Service Pack 1
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.1.0", "lessThan": "6.1.7601.25984", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 8.1
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.3.0", "lessThan": "6.3.9600.20402", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.1.7601.0", "lessThan": "6.1.7601.25984", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.1.7601.0", "lessThan": "6.1.7601.25984", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.2.9200.0", "lessThan": "6.2.9200.23736", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.3.9600.0", "lessThan": "6.3.9600.20402", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.3.9600.0", "lessThan": "6.3.9600.20402", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.2.9200.0", "lessThan": "6.2.9200.23736", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2016
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.14393.0", "lessThan": "10.0.14393.5192", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.14393.0", "lessThan": "10.0.14393.5192", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.17763.0", "lessThan": "10.0.17763.3046", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.17763.0", "lessThan": "10.0.17763.3046", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2022
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.20348.0", "lessThan": "10.0.20348.770", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server version 20H2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.0", "lessThan": "10.0.19042.1766", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 10.0.10240.19325supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 10.0.14393.5192supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 10.0.17763.3046supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 10.0.19042.1766supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 10.0.19043.1766supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 10.0.19044.1766supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 10.0.22000.739supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:-:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_rt_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 10.0.14393.5192supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 10.0.17763.3046supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 10.0.20348.770supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 10.0.19042.1766supported

Assessments

CVSS by origin

9.3
nvd@nist.govCVSS 2.0 · role PrimaryAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
7.8
nvd@nist.govCVSS 3.1 · role SecondaryCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8
secure@microsoft.comCVSS 3.1 · role SecondaryCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8
microsoftCVSS 3.1 · role unknownCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

Limitations and unknowns

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; unresolved scope remains unknown.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative and are not independent corroboration.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Factor D is unknown in Public Core because no accepted canonical mapping-obligation ledger is present.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.