Evidence dossier

CVE-2022-41352

CVE-2022-41352

84.0–99.0Priority evidence range

As known Jul 19, 2026, 5:00 AM UTCgen-56ccdaf9

Normalized restatement

An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0. An attacker can upload arbitrary files through amavis via a cpio loophole (extraction to /opt/zimbra/jetty/webapps/zimbra/public) that can lead to incorrect access to any other user accounts. Zimbra recommends pax over cpio. Also, pax is in the prerequisites of Zimbra on Ubuntu; however, pax is no longer part of a default Red Hat installation after RHEL 6 (or CentOS 6). Once pax is installed, amavis automatically prefers it over cpio.

State: PUBLISHED
Published: Sep 26, 2022
Updated: Oct 21, 2025
Evidence coverage: 85%

CISA KEVCatalog member

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

FIRST EPSS95.48%

2026-07-18 · v2026.06.15 · percentile 99.9%

Source stateNo scored conflict

Distinct CVSS assessments remain side by side; none are averaged.

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPindependent enrichment

container

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

Jul 19, 2026Original evidence ↗

CVEderivative copy

container

CVE Program Container

Jul 19, 2026Original evidence ↗

mitreoriginal assertion

container

An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0. An attacker can upload arbitrary files through amavis via a cpio loophole (extraction to /opt/zimbra/jetty/webapps/zimbra/public) that can lead to incorrect access to any other user accounts. Zimbra recommends pax over cpio. Also, pax is in the prerequisites of Zimbra on Ubuntu; however, pax is no longer part of a default Red Hat installation after RHEL 6 (or CentOS 6). Once pax is installed, amavis automatically prefers it over cpio.

Jul 19, 2026Original evidence ↗

CISA KEVoriginal assertion

observed_exploitation

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability

Jul 19, 2026Original evidence ↗

FIRST EPSSoriginal assertion

model_probability

Probability 0.954780000000; percentile 0.998610000000

Jul 19, 2026Original evidence ↗

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →

n/an/a

[{"status": "affected", "version": "n/a"}]unknown

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:-:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p14:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p15:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p16:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p17:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p18:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p19:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p20:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p21:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p22:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p23:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p24:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p25:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p26:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p27:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p28:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p29:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p30:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p31:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p31.1:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p32:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p33:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p14:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p15:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p16:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p17:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p18:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p19:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p20:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p21:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p22:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p23:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p24:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p24.1:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p25:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p26:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Unknown vendorUnknown product

cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Assessments

CVSS by origin

9.8

nvd@nist.govCVSS 3.1 · role PrimaryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.8

134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0CVSS 3.1 · role SecondaryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.8

CISA-ADPCVSS 3.1 · role unknownCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Limitations and unknowns

KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; unresolved scope remains unknown.
NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative and are not independent corroboration.
Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
Factor D is unknown in Public Core because no accepted canonical mapping-obligation ledger is present.
Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.