CASCACascade Atlas

Evidence dossier

CVE-2023-21823

Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

64.2–79.2Priority evidence range
As known Jul 19, 2026, 5:00 AM UTCgen-56ccdaf9

Normalized restatement

Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Feb 14, 2023
Updated
Oct 21, 2025
Evidence coverage
85%
CISA KEVCatalog member

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

FIRST EPSS5.56%

2026-07-18 · v2026.06.15 · percentile 92.0%

Source stateNo scored conflict

Distinct CVSS assessments remain side by side; none are averaged.

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPindependent enrichment
container

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

CVEderivative copy
container

CVE Program Container

microsoftoriginal assertion
container

Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CISA KEVoriginal assertion
observed_exploitation

Microsoft Windows Graphic Component Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

FIRST EPSSoriginal assertion
model_probability

Probability 0.055630000000; percentile 0.919830000000

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
MicrosoftMicrosoft Office for Android
[{"status": "affected", "version": "16.0.1", "lessThan": "16.0.16130.20156", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftMicrosoft Office for iOS
[{"status": "affected", "version": "2.0.0", "lessThan": "2.70.23021003", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftMicrosoft Office for Universal
[{"status": "affected", "version": "16.0.1", "lessThan": "16.0.14326.21330", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1507
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.10240.0", "lessThan": "10.0.10240.19747", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1607
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.14393.0", "lessThan": "10.0.14393.5717", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1809
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.0", "lessThan": "10.0.17763.4010", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1809
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.17763.0", "lessThan": "10.0.17763.4010", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 20H2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.0", "lessThan": "10.0.19042.2604", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 21H2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.19043.0", "lessThan": "10.0.19044.2604", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 22H2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.19045.0", "lessThan": "10.0.19045.2604", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 11 version 21H2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.0", "lessThan": "10.0.22621.1574", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 11 version 22H2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.22621.0", "lessThan": "10.0.22621.1265", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.1.7601.0", "lessThan": "6.1.7601.26366", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.1.7601.0", "lessThan": "6.1.7601.26366", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.0.6003.0", "lessThan": "6.0.6003.21915", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.0.6003.0", "lessThan": "6.0.6003.21915", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.0.6003.0", "lessThan": "6.0.6003.21915", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.2.9200.0", "lessThan": "6.2.9200.24116", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.3.9600.0", "lessThan": "6.3.9600.20821", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.3.9600.0", "lessThan": "6.3.9600.20821", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.2.9200.0", "lessThan": "6.2.9200.24116", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2016
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.14393.0", "lessThan": "10.0.14393.5717", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.14393.0", "lessThan": "10.0.14393.5717", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.17763.0", "lessThan": "10.0.17763.4010", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.17763.0", "lessThan": "10.0.17763.4010", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2022
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.20348.0", "lessThan": "10.0.20348.1547", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*; end excluding 10.0.10240.19747supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*; end excluding 10.0.10240.19747supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*; end excluding 10.0.14393.5717supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*; end excluding 10.0.14393.5717supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*; end excluding 10.0.17763.4010supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*; end excluding 10.0.17763.4010supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*; end excluding 10.0.17763.4010supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*; end excluding 10.0.19042.2604supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*; end excluding 10.0.19042.2604supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*; end excluding 10.0.19042.2604supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*; end excluding 10.0.19044.2604supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*; end excluding 10.0.19044.2604supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*; end excluding 10.0.19044.2604supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*; end excluding 10.0.19045.2604supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*; end excluding 10.0.19045.2604supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*; end excluding 10.0.19045.2604supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*; end excluding 10.0.22000.1574supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*; end excluding 10.0.22000.1574supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*; end excluding 10.0.22621.1265supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*; end excluding 10.0.22621.1265supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x86:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Assessments

CVSS by origin

7.8
secure@microsoft.comCVSS 3.1 · role SecondaryCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8
microsoftCVSS 3.1 · role unknownCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:O/RC:C

Limitations and unknowns

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; unresolved scope remains unknown.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative and are not independent corroboration.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Factor D is unknown in Public Core because no accepted canonical mapping-obligation ledger is present.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.