Evidence dossier

CVE-2023-22527

CVE-2023-22527

84.5100.0Priority evidence range
As known Jul 19, 2026, 5:00 AM UTCgen-56ccdaf9

Normalized restatement

A template injection vulnerability on older versions of Confluence Data Center and Server allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve RCE on an affected instance. Customers using an affected version must take immediate action. Most recent supported versions of Confluence Data Center and Server are not affected by this vulnerability as it was ultimately mitigated during regular version updates. However, Atlassian recommends that customers take care to install the latest version to protect their instances from non-critical vulnerabilities outlined in Atlassian’s January Security Bulletin.

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Jan 16, 2024
Updated
Oct 21, 2025
Evidence coverage
85%
CISA KEVCatalog member

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

FIRST EPSS99.98%

2026-07-18 · v2026.06.15 · percentile 100.0%

Source stateNo scored conflict

Distinct CVSS assessments remain side by side; none are averaged.

Source comparison

Who said what

atlassianoriginal assertion
container

A template injection vulnerability on older versions of Confluence Data Center and Server allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve RCE on an affected instance. Customers using an affected version must take immediate action. Most recent supported versions of Confluence Data Center and Server are not affected by this vulnerability as it was ultimately mitigated during regular version updates. However, Atlassian recommends that customers take care to install the latest version to protect their instances from non-critical vulnerabilities outlined in Atlassian’s January Security Bulletin.

CISA-ADPindependent enrichment
container

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

CVEderivative copy
container

CVE Program Container

CISA KEVoriginal assertion
observed_exploitation

Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Template Injection Vulnerability

FIRST EPSSoriginal assertion
model_probability

Probability 0.999840000000; percentile 0.999820000000

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
atlassianconfluence_data_center
[{"status": "affected", "version": "8.0.0", "lessThan": "8.5.4", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
atlassianconfluence_server
[{"status": "affected", "version": "8.0.0", "lessThan": "8.5.4", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
AtlassianConfluence Data Center
[{"status": "unaffected", "version": "< 8.0.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 8.0.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 8.1.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 8.2.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 8.3.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 8.4.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 8.5.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 8.5.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 8.5.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 8.5.3"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": ">= 8.5.4"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": ">= 8.6.0"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": ">= 8.7.1"}]unknown
AtlassianConfluence Server
[{"status": "unaffected", "version": "< 8.0.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 8.0.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 8.1.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 8.2.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 8.3.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 8.4.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 8.5.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 8.5.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 8.5.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 8.5.3"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": ">= 8.5.4"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": ">= 8.6.0"}]unknown
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:atlassian:confluence_data_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 8.0.0; end excluding 8.5.4supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:atlassian:confluence_data_center:8.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:atlassian:confluence_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 8.0.0; end excluding 8.5.4supported

Assessments

CVSS by origin

9.8
nvd@nist.govCVSS 3.1 · role PrimaryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
10.0
security@atlassian.comCVSS 3.0 · role SecondaryCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
10.0
atlassianCVSS 3.0 · role unknownCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Limitations and unknowns

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; unresolved scope remains unknown.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative and are not independent corroboration.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Factor D is unknown in Public Core because no accepted canonical mapping-obligation ledger is present.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.