CASCACascade Atlas

Evidence dossier

CVE-2023-24955

Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV since Mar 26, 2024). microsoft reports CVSS 3.1 7.2. EPSS estimates 85.4% exploit likelihood as of Aug 26, 2026.

80.0–83.0Priority evidence range
Evidence current through Aug 27, 2026, 6:09 PM UTC

As of Aug 27, 2026

Normalized restatement

Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

State
PUBLISHED
Published
May 9, 2023
Updated
Oct 21, 2025
Evidence coverage
92%

Evidence chronology

What was known when

Download this view's receipt →
  1. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA-ADP

    Record text: CISA ADP Vulnrichment

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    CISA ADP Vulnrichment
    Original evidence ↗
  2. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    CVE Program

    Record text: CVE Program Container

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    CVE Program Container
    Original evidence ↗
  3. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    microsoft

    Record text: Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    Original evidence ↗
  4. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA KEV

    Exploitation cataloged: Microsoft SharePoint Server Code Injection Vulnerability

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    observed_exploitation
    Value
    Microsoft SharePoint Server Code Injection Vulnerability
    Original evidence ↗
  5. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    FIRST EPSS

    EPSS score: 85.4% probability · 99.7th percentile

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    model_probability
    Value
    Probability 0.853950000000; percentile 0.997020000000
    Original evidence ↗
ExploitationCatalog member

CISA KEV · catalog date Mar 26, 2024 · first observed Jul 19, 2026

Exploit likelihood85.39%

FIRST EPSS · score date Aug 26, 2026 · 99.7th percentile · first observed Aug 26, 2026

SeverityCVSS 7.2

microsoft · CVSS 3.1 · first observed Jul 19, 2026 · same-version scores align in this snapshot

Evidence detail

Source limits and decisions

Why each evidence state has this value

casca-unknown-reasons-v1
Exploitation statusEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Exploit likelihoodEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Severity assessmentEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Affected productsSource-reported scope

The cited source assertion is retained while canonical product linkage remains open.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
Resolve identity

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPIndependent enrichment
Record text

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CVE ProgramDerivative copy
Record text

CVE Program Container

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
CVE Program Container
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
microsoftOriginal assertion
Record text

Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CISA KEVOriginal assertion
Exploitation cataloged

Microsoft SharePoint Server Code Injection Vulnerability

Inspect raw assertion
Field
observed_exploitation
Value
Microsoft SharePoint Server Code Injection Vulnerability
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
FIRST EPSSOriginal assertion
EPSS score

85.4% probability · 99.7th percentile

Inspect raw assertion
Field
model_probability
Value
Probability 0.853950000000; percentile 0.997020000000
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
3Underlying assertions
2Canonical products
3Target assertions
0Constraint assertions

Grouped from 1 configuration nodes in this exact snapshot. Visual grouping is navigational; asset exposure and root cause require cited evidence.

Identity source boundaries
  • Cpe dictionary1,775,266 records · observed through 2026-07-21T06:45:29.809Z27d65b0f-b718-4b4f-bb79-c47c68d09dfa
  • Cpe match643,502 records · observed through 2026-07-21T08:13:17.697Z955dae73-7302-438b-aee1-058d7cc5d48e

5 scope groups

microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftMicrosoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016Direct source scope
Affected: 16.0.0 to before 16.0.5395.1000 (custom comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "16.0.0", "lessThan": "16.0.5395.1000", "versionType": "custom"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftMicrosoft SharePoint Server 2019Direct source scope
Affected: 16.0.0 to before 16.0.10398.20000 (custom comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "16.0.0", "lessThan": "16.0.10398.20000", "versionType": "custom"}]
microsoft · source assertedMicrosoftMicrosoft SharePoint Server Subscription EditionDirect source scope
Affected: 16.0.0 to before 16.0.16130.20420 (custom comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "16.0.0", "lessThan": "16.0.16130.20420", "versionType": "custom"}]
NVD CPE · APPLICATIONmicrosoftsharepoint_enterprise_serverVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Version 2016Canonical identity product-81bbbbe8a69dacc8bf68626ae50993d4e7c4532234dc81fc9c5362c8fcf4a91dLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_enterprise_server:2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    9c082cc4-6128-475d-bc19-b239e348fdb2
NVD CPE · APPLICATIONmicrosoftsharepoint_serverVulnerable target · 2 assertions
Version 2019; Version not applicableCanonical identity product-77f9def9702aa8ece74aa62c4de32bc72b167cb6f10f2eff44492cf46afc2e03Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 2
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    6122d014-5bf1-4af4-8b4d-80205ed7785e
  2. cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_server:-:*:*:*:subscription:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 1
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    ac8bb33f-44c4-41fe-8b17-68e3c4b38142

Affected-product evidence

Accepted scope and product mapping

2 canonical links · 1 source-reported links

Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-01299a5a765aea70faa05f2d06e0c26a5d498fd34553e868d89e8a43b31864db · product-77f9def9702aa8ece74aa62c4de32bc72b167cb6f10f2eff44492cf46afc2e03

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
2
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
2061b79f-c10c-41cf-be82-dcf13be9a4ae61f53b06-250c-47d0-b76e-e8f90fd929a8
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-01299a5a765aea70faa05f2d06e0c26a5d498fd34553e868d89e8a43b31864db · product-81bbbbe8a69dacc8bf68626ae50993d4e7c4532234dc81fc9c5362c8fcf4a91d

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
4df0e75c-c85b-4362-a707-6ba8df270b5a
Source-reported scopeSource-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Vendor specified only by source · Product specified only by source

Source class
Direct cve affected
Assertions
3
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
0998ffe4-834b-409f-8ad7-f65bfc21df3f4598acf9-56d9-4d17-9ce3-fa4d090e9625a4efa167-93e3-4201-b71c-c6fe710b4a7b

Assessments

CVSS by origin

7.2
secure@microsoft.comCVSS 3.1 · role Secondary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.2
microsoftCVSS 3.1 · role unknown · display onlyDirect record assessment retained outside normalized eligibilityCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Direct CVE/CNA normalized decisions

7.2Priority eligible

microsoft

CVSS 3.1 · Primary · Original assertion · rank 1

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Validation
Valid match
Recomputed
7.2
Decision reason
Evidence supported
Policy
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1

Assessments are retained side by side under closed precedence. Cascade never averages CVSS.

Evidence boundaries

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; remaining scope stays source-scoped.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative; independent corroboration requires a separately authored source.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.
  • OSV aggregation and OSV-converted NVD material are not independent corroboration.
  • Red Hat facts are vendor assertions for the exact supplied products.
  • Nonmembership and not-yet-observed states are not proof of safety.