CASCACascade Atlas

Evidence dossier

CVE-2023-29336

Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

72.3–87.3Priority evidence range
As known Jul 19, 2026, 5:00 AM UTCgen-56ccdaf9

Normalized restatement

Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

State
PUBLISHED
Published
May 9, 2023
Updated
Oct 21, 2025
Evidence coverage
85%
CISA KEVCatalog member

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

FIRST EPSS40.92%

2026-07-18 · v2026.06.15 · percentile 98.5%

Source stateNo scored conflict

Distinct CVSS assessments remain side by side; none are averaged.

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPindependent enrichment
container

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

CVEderivative copy
container

CVE Program Container

microsoftoriginal assertion
container

Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CISA KEVoriginal assertion
observed_exploitation

Microsoft Win32K Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

FIRST EPSSoriginal assertion
model_probability

Probability 0.409190000000; percentile 0.985030000000

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1507
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.10240.0", "lessThan": "10.0.10240.19926", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1607
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.14393.0", "lessThan": "10.0.14393.5921", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.1.7601.0", "lessThan": "6.1.7601.26519", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.1.7601.0", "lessThan": "6.1.7601.26519", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.0.6003.0", "lessThan": "6.0.6003.22070", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.0.6003.0", "lessThan": "6.0.6003.22070", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.0.6003.0", "lessThan": "6.0.6003.22070", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.2.9200.0", "lessThan": "6.2.9200.24266", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.3.9600.0", "lessThan": "6.3.9600.20969", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.3.9600.0", "lessThan": "6.3.9600.20969", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.2.9200.0", "lessThan": "6.2.9200.24266", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2016
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.14393.0", "lessThan": "10.0.14393.5921", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.14393.0", "lessThan": "10.0.14393.5921", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 10.0.10240.19926supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 10.0.14393.5921supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Assessments

CVSS by origin

7.8
secure@microsoft.comCVSS 3.1 · role SecondaryCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8
microsoftCVSS 3.1 · role unknownCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Limitations and unknowns

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; unresolved scope remains unknown.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative and are not independent corroboration.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Factor D is unknown in Public Core because no accepted canonical mapping-obligation ledger is present.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.