CASCACascade Atlas

Evidence dossier

CVE-2023-33538

CVE-2023-33538

74.9–89.9Priority evidence range
As known Jul 19, 2026, 5:00 AM UTCgen-56ccdaf9

Normalized restatement

TP-Link TL-WR940N V2/V4, TL-WR841N V8/V10, and TL-WR740N V1/V2 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the component /userRpm/WlanNetworkRpm .

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Jun 7, 2023
Updated
Dec 20, 2025
Evidence coverage
85%
CISA KEVCatalog member

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

FIRST EPSS41.87%

2026-07-18 · v2026.06.15 · percentile 98.5%

Source stateNo scored conflict

Distinct CVSS assessments remain side by side; none are averaged.

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPindependent enrichment
container

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

CVEderivative copy
container

CVE Program Container

mitreoriginal assertion
container

TP-Link TL-WR940N V2/V4, TL-WR841N V8/V10, and TL-WR740N V1/V2 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the component /userRpm/WlanNetworkRpm .

CISA KEVoriginal assertion
observed_exploitation

TP-Link Multiple Routers Command Injection Vulnerability

FIRST EPSSoriginal assertion
model_probability

Probability 0.418740000000; percentile 0.985370000000

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
n/an/a
[{"status": "affected", "version": "n/a"}]unknown
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:tl-wr740n:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*constrained
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:tl-wr740n:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*constrained
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:tl-wr841n:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*constrained
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:tl-wr841n:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*constrained
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:tl-wr940n:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*constrained
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:tl-wr940n:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*constrained
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr740n_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr841n_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:tl-wr940n_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Assessments

CVSS by origin

8.8
nvd@nist.govCVSS 3.1 · role PrimaryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0CVSS 3.1 · role SecondaryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8
CISA-ADPCVSS 3.1 · role unknownCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Limitations and unknowns

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; unresolved scope remains unknown.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative and are not independent corroboration.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Factor D is unknown in Public Core because no accepted canonical mapping-obligation ledger is present.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.