CASCACascade Atlas

Evidence dossier

CVE-2023-41993

The issue was addressed with improved checks.

Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV since Sep 25, 2023). NVD reports CVSS 3.1 8.8. EPSS estimates 29.2% exploit likelihood as of Aug 27, 2026.

81.9–85.3Priority evidence range
Evidence current through Aug 27, 2026, 6:09 PM UTC

As of Aug 27, 2026

Normalized restatement

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 16.7.

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Sep 21, 2023
Updated
Nov 4, 2025
Evidence coverage
92%

Evidence chronology

What was known when

Download this view's receipt →
  1. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    apple

    Record text: The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 16.7.

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 16.7.
    Original evidence ↗
  2. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA-ADP

    Record text: CISA ADP Vulnrichment

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    CISA ADP Vulnrichment
    Original evidence ↗
  3. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    CVE Program

    Record text: CVE Program Container

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    CVE Program Container
    Original evidence ↗
  4. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA KEV

    Exploitation cataloged: Apple Multiple Products WebKit Code Execution Vulnerability

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    observed_exploitation
    Value
    Apple Multiple Products WebKit Code Execution Vulnerability
    Original evidence ↗
  5. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    FIRST EPSS

    EPSS score: 29.18% probability · 98.03th percentile

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    model_probability
    Value
    Probability 0.291790000000; percentile 0.980270000000
    Original evidence ↗
ExploitationCatalog member

CISA KEV · catalog date Sep 25, 2023 · first observed Jul 19, 2026

Exploit likelihood29.18%

FIRST EPSS · score date Aug 27, 2026 · 98th percentile · first observed Aug 27, 2026

SeverityCVSS 8.8

NVD · CVSS 3.1 · first observed Jul 19, 2026 · same-version scores align in this snapshot

Evidence detail

Source limits and decisions

Why each evidence state has this value

casca-unknown-reasons-v1
Exploitation statusEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Exploit likelihoodEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Severity assessmentEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Affected productsSource-reported scope

The cited source assertion is retained while canonical product linkage remains open.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
Resolve identity

Source comparison

Who said what

appleOriginal assertion
Record text

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 16.7.

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 16.7.
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CISA-ADPIndependent enrichment
Record text

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CVE ProgramDerivative copy
Record text

CVE Program Container

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
CVE Program Container
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CISA KEVOriginal assertion
Exploitation cataloged

Apple Multiple Products WebKit Code Execution Vulnerability

Inspect raw assertion
Field
observed_exploitation
Value
Apple Multiple Products WebKit Code Execution Vulnerability
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
FIRST EPSSOriginal assertion
EPSS score

29.18% probability · 98.03th percentile

Inspect raw assertion
Field
model_probability
Value
Probability 0.291790000000; percentile 0.980270000000
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
19Underlying assertions
14Canonical products
19Target assertions
0Constraint assertions

Grouped from 6 configuration nodes in this exact snapshot. Visual grouping is navigational; asset exposure and root cause require cited evidence.

Identity source boundaries
  • Cpe dictionary1,775,266 records · observed through 2026-07-21T06:45:29.809Z27d65b0f-b718-4b4f-bb79-c47c68d09dfa
  • Cpe match643,502 records · observed through 2026-07-21T08:13:17.697Z955dae73-7302-438b-aee1-058d7cc5d48e

31 scope groups

CISA-ADP · source assertedappleipad_osDirect source scope
Affected: 0 to before 17.0.1 (custom comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "17.0.1", "versionType": "custom"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedappleiphone_osDirect source scope
Affected: 0 to before 17.0.1 (custom comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "17.0.1", "versionType": "custom"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedapplemacosDirect source scope
Affected: 0 to before 14.0 (custom comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "14.0", "versionType": "custom"}]
apple · source assertedApplemacOSDirect source scope
Affected: unspecified to before 14 (custom comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "lessThan": "14", "versionType": "custom"}]
CISA-ADP · source asserteddebiandebian_linuxDirect source scope
Affected: 11.0Affected: 12.0
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "11.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "12.0"}]
CISA-ADP · source asserteddebiandebian_linuxDirect source scope
Affected: 11.0Affected: 12.0
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "11.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "12.0"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedfedoraprojectfedoraDirect source scope
Affected: 38
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "38"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedfedoraprojectfedoraDirect source scope
Affected: 39
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "39"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedfedoraprojectfedoraDirect source scope
Affected: 37
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "37"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertednetappcloud_insights_acquisition_unitDirect source scope
Affected: 0 through * (custom comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertednetappcloud_insights_storage_workload_security_agentDirect source scope
Affected: 0 through * (custom comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertednetapponcommand_insightDirect source scope
Affected: 0 through * (custom comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertednetapponcommand_workflow_automationDirect source scope
Affected: 0 through * (custom comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedoraclegraalvmDirect source scope
Affected: 20.3.13
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "20.3.13"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedoraclegraalvmDirect source scope
Affected: 21.3.9
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "21.3.9"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedoraclejdkDirect source scope
Affected: 1.8.0
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "1.8.0"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedoraclejreDirect source scope
Affected: 1.8.0
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "1.8.0"}]
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMappleipadosVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Any version (unconstrained) (< 17.0.1)Canonical identity product-8e7094ac066248cd4828b6ec8e3a96d010ed1c68f6083af46638775d737da0adLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    through excluding 17.0.1
    Match ID
    4fe34465-0131-48bd-9bb6-47f83243bae3
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMappleiphone_osVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Any version (unconstrained) (< 17.0.1)Canonical identity product-665d7155d02581979844685e7fca6c2680af997f9200af455887b1c71c483272Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 1
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    through excluding 17.0.1
    Match ID
    cb5fd4b4-540c-4068-90d2-bec12cdf54d9
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMapplemacosVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Any version (unconstrained) (< 14.0)Canonical identity product-d6f53ba981bb58ea2b0d24855b8ff4a18555e3a17a9dce0d38460a69537bbc63Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 2
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    through excluding 14.0
    Match ID
    7a5dd3d5-fb4f-4313-b873-dced87fc4605
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMdebiandebian_linuxVulnerable target · 2 assertions
Version 11.0; Version 12.0Canonical identity product-3ccb4bc87dfae98fa2f2a06435fe5b3d9be78572fb958a89f2d7a96b4066447eLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    2 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    fa6feec2-9f11-4643-8827-749718254fed
  2. cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    2 · node/0 · match 1
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    46d69dcc-ae4d-4ea5-861c-d60951444c6c
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMfedoraprojectfedoraVulnerable target · 3 assertions
Version 37; Version 38; Version 39Canonical identity product-c96c7662a6606ed7594747da3d7ba9ee3a9758ab11658f6a3f42616361472e47Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    e30d0e6f-4ae8-4284-8716-991dfa48cc5d
  2. cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:39:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 2
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    b8edb836-4e6a-4b71-b9b2-aa3e03e0f646
  3. cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:38:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 1
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    cc559b26-5dfc-4b7a-a27c-b77de755dff9
NVD CPE · APPLICATIONnetappactive_iq_unified_managerVulnerable target · 2 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-7622e4e001e04d07e68c37d95f4e8879bc2e631632b5d522e6504407a3f05f79Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:vsphere:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    4 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    e8f29e19-3a64-4426-a2aa-f169440267cc
  2. cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    4 · node/0 · match 1
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    b55e8d50-99b4-47ec-86f9-699b67d473ce
NVD CPE · APPLICATIONnetappcloud_insights_acquisition_unitVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-db820e899e28d761f515205efddd540cb023c308ae946c37ae22930ba4bcb623Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:a:netapp:cloud_insights_acquisition_unit:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    4 · node/0 · match 2
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    ccaa4004-9319-478c-9d55-0e8307f872f6
NVD CPE · APPLICATIONnetappcloud_insights_storage_workload_security_agentVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-90198fbd61598d38488d520b15a086d5c545d55a6f664f9ab3d5c0f5a5c239edLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:a:netapp:cloud_insights_storage_workload_security_agent:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    4 · node/0 · match 3
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    3b199052-5732-4726-b06b-a12c70dfb891

Affected-product evidence

Accepted scope and product mapping

14 canonical links · 1 source-reported links

Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-b1377626da187dbea1eeb98f365c57a3dcbeccfdc2a7d3471e94ece7b6f88e55 · product-1c41069296d7ffd984f729eda4a2197f39b0ebdc11d54bd2e1f85c12eac9444e

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
2
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
27129e43-54c5-4060-b785-78f0406ebbc2ae4db15c-32c4-4a4c-9354-58a7ed33e10e
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-66ae8c5e06427f7450637d18322b0dc411c0b469d940341cf076a620d444fe3c · product-3ccb4bc87dfae98fa2f2a06435fe5b3d9be78572fb958a89f2d7a96b4066447e

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
2
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
0e0c46b4-3746-4081-afcc-5da03d85e6ab9e01a9b6-9707-4cc6-bc1d-7f570d066056
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-8a3761f813854c6096cdd0ed4224503801e6abd1d5feb7a2d17b5429feac12b1 · product-512d40816d7f70ea0f0496be1beb732b0d8ceefdb9d8578251216bc90825615f

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
48302e89-2c7e-40b9-94a2-bd242edec620
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-d6ed6f1e35de2e16a8a10f2ae364dab009bb2afadd609071b20da24d60ce2829 · product-665d7155d02581979844685e7fca6c2680af997f9200af455887b1c71c483272

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
ff8b9f4b-844b-4380-8baa-aaf82ef17b30
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-d1dcf2e2192106a1eb34744930a80b83005fa5d60195c923256e69ac39974aed · product-6bac5e5dc0babe5d628e246786e711716ddfb068132218ad0dd5123beb466ec4

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
19d9b5b2-6882-4780-b5b8-ce207e77c3de
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-b1377626da187dbea1eeb98f365c57a3dcbeccfdc2a7d3471e94ece7b6f88e55 · product-6c94a14e5689a64227066e3f60eeb2b8b30045bcbf08047234f29f3fdd35d120

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
d2a4eeaa-0f37-44b9-8f88-6572cca940c5
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-b1377626da187dbea1eeb98f365c57a3dcbeccfdc2a7d3471e94ece7b6f88e55 · product-70c0761d49c3bbe44615490ef7b613557bcd3ccdfa71d09d74202c114d277fb7

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
5d6b0add-1636-4f6a-adf9-33428ab4b292
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-d1dcf2e2192106a1eb34744930a80b83005fa5d60195c923256e69ac39974aed · product-7622e4e001e04d07e68c37d95f4e8879bc2e631632b5d522e6504407a3f05f79

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
2
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
0525f2ea-6547-438d-abe4-c588a15b0b27e3f27ad5-4738-424f-9e16-c3f4213056c0
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-d6ed6f1e35de2e16a8a10f2ae364dab009bb2afadd609071b20da24d60ce2829 · product-8e7094ac066248cd4828b6ec8e3a96d010ed1c68f6083af46638775d737da0ad

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
e630a039-3c4d-43f2-ae1d-13d4f2ab9404
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-d1dcf2e2192106a1eb34744930a80b83005fa5d60195c923256e69ac39974aed · product-90198fbd61598d38488d520b15a086d5c545d55a6f664f9ab3d5c0f5a5c239ed

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
cae6db73-f327-4ab7-a718-097a80d46735
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-d1dcf2e2192106a1eb34744930a80b83005fa5d60195c923256e69ac39974aed · product-afac260708bb4bb1a51e28ce6b95f0356203366f8c8ffd2c790c3109033fc4fd

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
775b5219-89eb-4193-b1ad-5d82cded21de
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-2d566b06907460b10e6e48c8544126e19f1d6df137983056edae8d0b51e34e45 · product-c96c7662a6606ed7594747da3d7ba9ee3a9758ab11658f6a3f42616361472e47

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
3
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
456b8c5f-326e-4afb-a84b-ffb1393373c550eb427e-d24b-45b4-8f8c-65de6baeb85cdcf4b2a4-2cef-4f31-a4c3-008fa3222cf2
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-d6ed6f1e35de2e16a8a10f2ae364dab009bb2afadd609071b20da24d60ce2829 · product-d6f53ba981bb58ea2b0d24855b8ff4a18555e3a17a9dce0d38460a69537bbc63

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
9fee99c5-1842-4173-9193-e447b85694fb
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-d1dcf2e2192106a1eb34744930a80b83005fa5d60195c923256e69ac39974aed · product-db820e899e28d761f515205efddd540cb023c308ae946c37ae22930ba4bcb623

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
99b638f3-a61e-4c16-8870-8a249b41d5b6
Source-reported scopeSource-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Vendor specified only by source · Product specified only by source

Source class
Direct cve affected
Assertions
17
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
013169c1-9793-4a0f-8fab-d65136270e360a2bdb4d-5c55-4a04-b986-076555244bcc17a19027-96b4-4607-8e8e-1e1376c303ff19ae5f35-78b9-4331-9c59-9a1e8527f58921ec6f3d-1df2-4b92-beb5-c5f1427023c837037287-632d-417e-abb5-225ef630190b401edae8-6a22-4abd-bf80-6e99e76ebef743b18bff-9b96-4d78-a5e7-50a9d7cf4d8e53d7d64b-f890-4a0a-afb1-bc21689b06335bd55147-1499-444a-9a76-a19fde0b9c496a5e1c8e-7458-4c40-b0fe-f6e20301bbb56ac447e6-6fc9-4544-89b9-646fdd2d5eb191de3547-b969-4824-8f66-aa6dd05974cfdc1d471f-26d7-4b74-9417-d2b2408f8b26dcfde573-83f7-4e2a-ad66-1504430ce17eeb9e02a4-ed22-4c72-ae44-651549a750eaf516fa9b-19ba-4f2d-985a-5dfd8f5306ff

Assessments

CVSS by origin

8.8
NVDCVSS 3.1 · role Primary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8
CVE Program sourceCVSS 3.1 · role Secondary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8
CISA-ADPCVSS 3.1 · role unknown · display onlyDirect record assessment retained outside normalized eligibilityCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Direct CVE/CNA normalized decisions

8.8Priority eligible

CISA-ADP

CVSS 3.1 · Secondary · Independent enrichment · rank 2

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Validation
Valid match
Recomputed
8.8
Decision reason
Evidence supported
Policy
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1

Assessments are retained side by side under closed precedence. Cascade never averages CVSS.

Evidence boundaries

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; remaining scope stays source-scoped.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative; independent corroboration requires a separately authored source.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.
  • OSV aggregation and OSV-converted NVD material are not independent corroboration.
  • Red Hat facts are vendor assertions for the exact supplied products.
  • Nonmembership and not-yet-observed states are not proof of safety.