CASCACascade Atlas

Evidence dossier

CVE-2023-42916

CVE-2023-42916

64.7–79.7Priority evidence range
As known Jul 19, 2026, 5:00 AM UTCgen-56ccdaf9

Normalized restatement

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.1.2 and iPadOS 17.1.2, macOS Sonoma 14.1.2, Safari 17.1.2. Processing web content may disclose sensitive information. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 16.7.1.

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Nov 30, 2023
Updated
Oct 21, 2025
Evidence coverage
85%
CISA KEVCatalog member

Apply remediations or mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if remediation or mitigations are unavailable.

FIRST EPSS17.82%

2026-07-18 · v2026.06.15 · percentile 96.8%

Source stateNo scored conflict

Distinct CVSS assessments remain side by side; none are averaged.

Source comparison

Who said what

appleoriginal assertion
container

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.1.2 and iPadOS 17.1.2, macOS Sonoma 14.1.2, Safari 17.1.2. Processing web content may disclose sensitive information. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 16.7.1.

CISA-ADPindependent enrichment
container

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

CVEderivative copy
container

CVE Program Container

CISA KEVoriginal assertion
observed_exploitation

Apple Multiple Products WebKit Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability

FIRST EPSSoriginal assertion
model_probability

Probability 0.178230000000; percentile 0.968340000000

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
appleipados
[{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "17.1.2", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
appleiphone_os
[{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "17.1.2", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
applemacos
[{"status": "affected", "version": "14.0.0", "lessThan": "14.1.2", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
applesafari
[{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "17.1.2", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
AppleiOS and iPadOS
[{"status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "lessThan": "17.1", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
ApplemacOS
[{"status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "lessThan": "14.1", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
AppleSafari
[{"status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "lessThan": "17.1", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 17.1.2supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:webkitgtk:webkitgtk\+:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 2.42.3supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 15.8.1supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 16.0; end excluding 16.7.3supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 17.0; end excluding 17.1.2supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 15.8.1supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 16.0; end excluding 16.7.3supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 17.0; end excluding 17.1.2supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 14.0; end excluding 14.1.2supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:38:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:39:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Assessments

CVSS by origin

6.5
nvd@nist.govCVSS 3.1 · role PrimaryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
6.5
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0CVSS 3.1 · role SecondaryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
6.5
CISA-ADPCVSS 3.1 · role unknownCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Limitations and unknowns

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; unresolved scope remains unknown.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative and are not independent corroboration.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Factor D is unknown in Public Core because no accepted canonical mapping-obligation ledger is present.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.