CASCACascade Atlas

Evidence dossier

CVE-2024-23113

A use of externally-controlled format string in Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, FortiProxy versions 7.4.0 through…

Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV since Oct 9, 2024). NVD reports CVSS 3.1 9.8. EPSS estimates 61.7% exploit likelihood as of Aug 27, 2026.

84.8–91.4Priority evidence range
Evidence current through Aug 27, 2026, 6:09 PM UTC

As of Aug 27, 2026

Normalized restatement

A use of externally-controlled format string in Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, FortiProxy versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8, 7.0.0 through 7.0.14, FortiPAM versions 1.2.0, 1.1.0 through 1.1.2, 1.0.0 through 1.0.3, FortiSwitchManager versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.0.0 through 7.0.3 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Feb 15, 2024
Updated
Oct 21, 2025
Evidence coverage
91%

Evidence chronology

What was known when

Download this view's receipt →
  1. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA-ADP

    Record text: CISA ADP Vulnrichment

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    CISA ADP Vulnrichment
    Original evidence ↗
  2. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    CVE Program

    Record text: CVE Program Container

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    CVE Program Container
    Original evidence ↗
  3. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    fortinet

    Record text: A use of externally-controlled format string in Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, FortiProxy versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8, 7.0.0 through 7.0.14, FortiPAM versions 1.2.0, 1.1.0 through 1.1.2, 1.0.0 through 1.0.3, FortiSwitchManager versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.0.0 through 7.0.3 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    A use of externally-controlled format string in Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, FortiProxy versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8, 7.0.0 through 7.0.14, FortiPAM versions 1.2.0, 1.1.0 through 1.1.2, 1.0.0 through 1.0.3, FortiSwitchManager versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.0.0 through 7.0.3 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.
    Original evidence ↗
  4. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA KEV

    Exploitation cataloged: Fortinet Multiple Products Format String Vulnerability

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    observed_exploitation
    Value
    Fortinet Multiple Products Format String Vulnerability
    Original evidence ↗
  5. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    FIRST EPSS

    EPSS score: 61.72% probability · 99.11th percentile

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    model_probability
    Value
    Probability 0.617250000000; percentile 0.991060000000
    Original evidence ↗
ExploitationCatalog member

CISA KEV · catalog date Oct 9, 2024 · first observed Jul 19, 2026

Exploit likelihood61.72%

FIRST EPSS · score date Aug 27, 2026 · 99.1th percentile · first observed Aug 27, 2026

SeverityCVSS 9.8

NVD · CVSS 3.1 · first observed Jul 19, 2026 · same-version scores align in this snapshot

Evidence detail

Source limits and decisions

Why each evidence state has this value

casca-unknown-reasons-v1
Exploitation statusEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Exploit likelihoodEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Severity assessmentEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Affected productsSource-reported scope

The cited source assertion is retained while canonical product linkage remains open.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
Resolve identity

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPIndependent enrichment
Record text

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CVE ProgramDerivative copy
Record text

CVE Program Container

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
CVE Program Container
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
fortinetOriginal assertion
Record text

A use of externally-controlled format string in Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, FortiProxy versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8, 7.0.0 through 7.0.14, FortiPAM versions 1.2.0, 1.1.0 through 1.1.2, 1.0.0 through 1.0.3, FortiSwitchManager versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.0.0 through 7.0.3 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
A use of externally-controlled format string in Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, FortiProxy versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8, 7.0.0 through 7.0.14, FortiPAM versions 1.2.0, 1.1.0 through 1.1.2, 1.0.0 through 1.0.3, FortiSwitchManager versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.0.0 through 7.0.3 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CISA KEVOriginal assertion
Exploitation cataloged

Fortinet Multiple Products Format String Vulnerability

Inspect raw assertion
Field
observed_exploitation
Value
Fortinet Multiple Products Format String Vulnerability
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
FIRST EPSSOriginal assertion
EPSS score

61.72% probability · 99.11th percentile

Inspect raw assertion
Field
model_probability
Value
Probability 0.617250000000; percentile 0.991060000000
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
11Underlying assertions
4Canonical products
11Target assertions
0Constraint assertions

Grouped from 1 configuration nodes in this exact snapshot. Visual grouping is navigational; asset exposure and root cause require cited evidence.

Identity source boundaries
  • Cpe dictionary1,775,266 records · observed through 2026-07-21T06:45:29.809Z27d65b0f-b718-4b4f-bb79-c47c68d09dfa
  • Cpe match643,502 records · observed through 2026-07-21T08:13:17.697Z955dae73-7302-438b-aee1-058d7cc5d48e

19 scope groups

CISA-ADP · source assertedfortinetfortiosDirect source scope
Affected: 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.2.0 through 7.2.6 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.0.0 through 7.0.13 (semver comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.6"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.13"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedfortinetfortiosDirect source scope
Affected: 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.2.0 through 7.2.6 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.0.0 through 7.0.13 (semver comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.6"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.13"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedfortinetfortiosDirect source scope
Affected: 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.2.0 through 7.2.6 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.0.0 through 7.0.13 (semver comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.6"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.13"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedfortinetfortipamDirect source scope
Affected: 1.1.0 through 1.1.2 (semver comparison)Affected: 1.0.0 through 1.0.3 (semver comparison)Affected: 1.2.0
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "1.1.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.3"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.2.0"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedfortinetfortipamDirect source scope
Affected: 1.1.0 through 1.1.2 (semver comparison)Affected: 1.0.0 through 1.0.3 (semver comparison)Affected: 1.2.0
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "1.1.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.3"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.2.0"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedfortinetfortipamDirect source scope
Affected: 1.1.0 through 1.1.2 (semver comparison)Affected: 1.0.0 through 1.0.3 (semver comparison)Affected: 1.2.0
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "1.1.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.3"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.2.0"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedfortinetfortiproxyDirect source scope
Affected: 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.2.0 through 7.2.8 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.0.0 through 7.0.15 (semver comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.8"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.15"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedfortinetfortiproxyDirect source scope
Affected: 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.2.0 through 7.2.8 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.0.0 through 7.0.15 (semver comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.8"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.15"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedfortinetfortiproxyDirect source scope
Affected: 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.2.0 through 7.2.8 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.0.0 through 7.0.15 (semver comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.8"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.15"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedfortinetfortiswitchmanagerDirect source scope
Affected: 7.2.0 through 7.2.3 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.0.0 through 7.0.3 (semver comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.3"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.3"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedfortinetfortiswitchmanagerDirect source scope
Affected: 7.2.0 through 7.2.3 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.0.0 through 7.0.3 (semver comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.3"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.3"}]
fortinet · source assertedFortinetFortiOSDirect source scope
Affected: 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.2.0 through 7.2.6 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.0.0 through 7.0.13 (semver comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.6"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.13"}]
fortinet · source assertedFortinetFortiPAMDirect source scope
Affected: 1.2.0Affected: 1.1.0 through 1.1.2 (semver comparison)Affected: 1.0.0 through 1.0.3 (semver comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "1.2.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.1.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.3"}]
fortinet · source assertedFortinetFortiProxyDirect source scope
Affected: 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.2.0 through 7.2.8 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.0.0 through 7.0.15 (semver comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.8"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.15"}]
fortinet · source assertedFortinetFortiSwitchManagerDirect source scope
Affected: 7.2.0 through 7.2.3 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.0.0 through 7.0.3 (semver comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.3"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.3"}]
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMfortinetfortiosVulnerable target · 3 assertions
Any version (unconstrained) (>= 7.0.0, <= 7.0.13); Any version (unconstrained) (>= 7.2.0, <= 7.2.6); Any version (unconstrained) (>= 7.4.0, <= 7.4.2)Canonical identity product-d06140244cc5e972beb67f7de823109a7332f0ff670c2c5c21938de936e3f496Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 7
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 7.4.0; through including 7.4.2
    Match ID
    49c323d0-5b01-4db2-ab98-7113d8e607b6
  2. cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 6
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 7.2.0; through including 7.2.6
    Match ID
    24d09a92-81ec-4003-b017-c67fc739eebf
  3. cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 5
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 7.0.0; through including 7.0.13
    Match ID
    df27ca2f-3f4c-4ccb-b832-0e792673c429
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMfortinetfortipamVulnerable target · 3 assertions
Any version (unconstrained) (>= 1.0.0, <= 1.0.3); Any version (unconstrained) (>= 1.1.0, <= 1.1.2); Version 1.2.0Canonical identity product-6dc502852a9c84a73604515b2b8762da65c7dc41bb1dc1d1f46833275f9d6f6eLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 8
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 1.0.0; through including 1.0.3
    Match ID
    3ba2c6ed-2765-4b56-9b37-10c50bd32c75
  2. cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 10
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    6d0927d1-f469-4344-b4c9-3190645f5899
  3. cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 9
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 1.1.0; through including 1.1.2
    Match ID
    d0060f1f-527f-4e91-a59f-f3141977cb7a
NVD CPE · APPLICATIONfortinetfortiproxyVulnerable target · 3 assertions
Any version (unconstrained) (>= 7.0.0, <= 7.0.14); Any version (unconstrained) (>= 7.2.0, <= 7.2.8); Any version (unconstrained) (>= 7.4.0, <= 7.4.2)Canonical identity product-53e2c632c140b04469e646fdc096d80536975303740dc515e32352dc87ed2607Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 1
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 7.2.0; through including 7.2.8
    Match ID
    406f8c48-85ce-46af-be5c-0ed9e3e16a39
  2. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 2
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 7.4.0; through including 7.4.2
    Match ID
    a8dd8789-6485-49e6-92d3-74004d9b6e9b
  3. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 7.0.0; through including 7.0.14
    Match ID
    94c6fbea-b8b8-4a92-9caf-f4a125577c3c
NVD CPE · APPLICATIONfortinetfortiswitchmanagerVulnerable target · 2 assertions
Any version (unconstrained) (>= 7.0.0, <= 7.0.3); Any version (unconstrained) (>= 7.2.0, <= 7.2.3)Canonical identity product-d94c2795e79ee4ec14054a6a2ba6e8fcc166a8cc8354f9abfa929f0b316ee2e2Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 3
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 7.0.0; through including 7.0.3
    Match ID
    cf2b9fd3-9581-465e-a5e1-a1bcefb0dfa3
  2. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 4
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 7.2.0; through including 7.2.3
    Match ID
    094185b2-8dc1-46c2-b160-31beefdb2cc7

Affected-product evidence

Accepted scope and product mapping

4 canonical links · 1 source-reported links

Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-a82aadab6a309189375ddbea412e10a6aef0b5411f0ae9526eeafad0e62c10e6 · product-53e2c632c140b04469e646fdc096d80536975303740dc515e32352dc87ed2607

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
3
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
560b64f6-3aa2-427a-bb93-4ce8bf5f0d53ae22568d-5a4e-4532-a9b3-5a49213d318dca8a99a1-2646-46dc-9442-5b9f35c2a207
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-a82aadab6a309189375ddbea412e10a6aef0b5411f0ae9526eeafad0e62c10e6 · product-6dc502852a9c84a73604515b2b8762da65c7dc41bb1dc1d1f46833275f9d6f6e

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
3
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
0018e361-16aa-42aa-9b72-66318244909f0ba5e95c-ba89-4bde-b5ad-62f1cf12d9d15b0676fa-b614-4d1a-8f55-c1b686958a29
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-a82aadab6a309189375ddbea412e10a6aef0b5411f0ae9526eeafad0e62c10e6 · product-d06140244cc5e972beb67f7de823109a7332f0ff670c2c5c21938de936e3f496

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
3
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
213c7dc5-c8f3-4d65-9b28-1f7361e66fd42521071e-ea56-4143-83c7-cac7d611c16aaa7fd092-5412-4e5d-84c4-e7597ece6c3e
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-a82aadab6a309189375ddbea412e10a6aef0b5411f0ae9526eeafad0e62c10e6 · product-d94c2795e79ee4ec14054a6a2ba6e8fcc166a8cc8354f9abfa929f0b316ee2e2

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
2
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
85df1dc9-7c86-46fb-848d-7a4167e6f4face785539-21b3-4131-9c69-8a73ea208ee3
Source-reported scopeSource-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Vendor specified only by source · Product specified only by source

Source class
Direct cve affected
Assertions
15
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
01e2e93e-75fe-4c43-b9b1-745986b85df7087210b1-8cdd-4ed5-8e13-d2ff3378e876100bb955-6ce8-493f-974d-1c530febaff627e2b753-ffb2-4878-95ab-61403834a8bf3209a129-b731-4b75-a9e0-3f326fc164d332a68dca-21df-446e-b416-1cdc8b602e0f3943c956-e709-4a07-b306-6a54be4b08205e745f63-c0b5-4031-982c-f3823c8800ac65847a4d-c1b6-4f61-bebf-b5cab528dbd26e5dd5dd-1cef-4a9b-ba6b-824809b2491b78942c50-4397-468b-b5b2-2225e2da75e189a6b8f1-ebd7-4cc6-a141-fad59dcd6e11aba11f0e-f899-452f-9bec-71b985bf8bf5b38f294e-2200-4311-a656-e5d2475617f7cc17766e-57a8-460b-98f3-538876516280

Assessments

CVSS by origin

9.8
NVDCVSS 3.1 · role Primary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8
psirt@fortinet.comCVSS 3.1 · role Secondary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8
fortinetCVSS 3.1 · role unknown · display onlyDirect record assessment retained outside normalized eligibilityCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:U/RC:C

Direct CVE/CNA normalized decisions

9.8Priority eligible

fortinet

CVSS 3.1 · Primary · Original assertion · rank 1

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:U/RC:C
Validation
Valid match
Recomputed
9.8
Decision reason
Evidence supported
Policy
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1

Assessments are retained side by side under closed precedence. Cascade never averages CVSS.

Evidence boundaries

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; remaining scope stays source-scoped.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative; independent corroboration requires a separately authored source.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.
  • OSV aggregation and OSV-converted NVD material are not independent corroboration.
  • Red Hat facts are vendor assertions for the exact supplied products.
  • Nonmembership and not-yet-observed states are not proof of safety.