CASCACascade Atlas

Evidence dossier

CVE-2024-23113

CVE-2024-23113

80.2–95.2Priority evidence range
As known Jul 19, 2026, 5:00 AM UTCgen-56ccdaf9

Normalized restatement

A use of externally-controlled format string in Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, FortiProxy versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8, 7.0.0 through 7.0.14, FortiPAM versions 1.2.0, 1.1.0 through 1.1.2, 1.0.0 through 1.0.3, FortiSwitchManager versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.0.0 through 7.0.3 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Feb 15, 2024
Updated
Oct 21, 2025
Evidence coverage
85%
CISA KEVCatalog member

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

FIRST EPSS61.72%

2026-07-18 · v2026.06.15 · percentile 99.1%

Source stateNo scored conflict

Distinct CVSS assessments remain side by side; none are averaged.

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPindependent enrichment
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CISA ADP Vulnrichment

CVEderivative copy
container

CVE Program Container

fortinetoriginal assertion
container

A use of externally-controlled format string in Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, FortiProxy versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8, 7.0.0 through 7.0.14, FortiPAM versions 1.2.0, 1.1.0 through 1.1.2, 1.0.0 through 1.0.3, FortiSwitchManager versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.0.0 through 7.0.3 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.

CISA KEVoriginal assertion
observed_exploitation

Fortinet Multiple Products Format String Vulnerability

FIRST EPSSoriginal assertion
model_probability

Probability 0.617250000000; percentile 0.990760000000

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
fortinetfortios
[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.6"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.13"}]unknown
fortinetfortios
[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.6"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.13"}]unknown
fortinetfortios
[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.6"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.13"}]unknown
fortinetfortipam
[{"status": "affected", "version": "1.1.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.3"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.2.0"}]unknown
fortinetfortipam
[{"status": "affected", "version": "1.1.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.3"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.2.0"}]unknown
fortinetfortipam
[{"status": "affected", "version": "1.1.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.3"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.2.0"}]unknown
fortinetfortiproxy
[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.8"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.15"}]unknown
fortinetfortiproxy
[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.8"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.15"}]unknown
fortinetfortiproxy
[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.8"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.15"}]unknown
fortinetfortiswitchmanager
[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.3"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.3"}]unknown
fortinetfortiswitchmanager
[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.3"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.3"}]unknown
FortinetFortiOS
[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.6"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.13"}]unknown
FortinetFortiPAM
[{"status": "affected", "version": "1.2.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.1.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.3"}]unknown
FortinetFortiProxy
[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.8"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.15"}]unknown
FortinetFortiSwitchManager
[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.3"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.3"}]unknown
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 7.0.0; end including 7.0.14supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 7.2.0; end including 7.2.8supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 7.4.0; end including 7.4.2supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 7.0.0; end including 7.0.3supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 7.2.0; end including 7.2.3supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 7.0.0; end including 7.0.13supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 7.2.0; end including 7.2.6supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 7.4.0; end including 7.4.2supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 1.0.0; end including 1.0.3supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 1.1.0; end including 1.1.2supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Assessments

CVSS by origin

9.8
nvd@nist.govCVSS 3.1 · role PrimaryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8
psirt@fortinet.comCVSS 3.1 · role SecondaryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8
fortinetCVSS 3.1 · role unknownCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:U/RC:C

Limitations and unknowns

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; unresolved scope remains unknown.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative and are not independent corroboration.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Factor D is unknown in Public Core because no accepted canonical mapping-obligation ledger is present.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.