CASCACascade Atlas

Evidence dossier

CVE-2024-23897

Jenkins 2.441 and earlier, LTS 2.426.2 and earlier does not disable a feature of its CLI command parser that replaces an '@' character followed by a file path in an argument…

Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV since Aug 19, 2024). NVD reports CVSS 3.1 9.8. EPSS estimates 100.0% exploit likelihood as of Jul 18, 2026.

87.1–91.9Priority evidence range
Evidence through Oct 22, 2026, 6:07 PM UTC

As of Oct 22, 2026

Normalized restatement

Jenkins 2.441 and earlier, LTS 2.426.2 and earlier does not disable a feature of its CLI command parser that replaces an '@' character followed by a file path in an argument with the file's contents, allowing unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the Jenkins controller file system.

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Jan 24, 2024
Updated
Oct 21, 2025
Evidence coverage
89%

Evidence chronology

What was known when

Download this view's receipt →
  1. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA-ADP

    Record text: CISA ADP Vulnrichment

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    CISA ADP Vulnrichment
    Original evidence ↗
  2. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    CVE Program

    Record text: CVE Program Container

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    CVE Program Container
    Original evidence ↗
  3. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    jenkins

    Record text: Jenkins 2.441 and earlier, LTS 2.426.2 and earlier does not disable a feature of its CLI command parser that replaces an '@' character followed by a file path in an argument with the file's contents, allowing unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the Jenkins controller file system.

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    Jenkins 2.441 and earlier, LTS 2.426.2 and earlier does not disable a feature of its CLI command parser that replaces an '@' character followed by a file path in an argument with the file's contents, allowing unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the Jenkins controller file system.
    Original evidence ↗
  4. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    FIRST EPSS

    EPSS score: 100% probability · 100th percentile

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    model_probability
    Value
    Probability 0.999990000000; percentile 0.999950000000
    Original evidence ↗
  5. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA KEV

    Exploitation cataloged: Jenkins Command Line Interface (CLI) Path Traversal Vulnerability

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    observed_exploitation
    Value
    Jenkins Command Line Interface (CLI) Path Traversal Vulnerability
    Original evidence ↗
ExploitationCatalog member

CISA KEV · catalog date Aug 19, 2024 · first observed Sep 1, 2026

Exploit likelihood100.00%

FIRST EPSS · score date Jul 18, 2026 · 100th percentile · first observed Jul 19, 2026

SeverityCVSS 9.8

NVD · CVSS 3.1 · first observed Jul 19, 2026 · same-version scores align in this snapshot

Evidence detail

Source limits and decisions

Why each evidence state has this value

casca-unknown-reasons-v1
Exploitation statusLast verified source snapshot retained

The last verified source boundary remains in force for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Oct 22, 2026
Resolution
Review source contract
Exploit likelihoodEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Oct 22, 2026
Resolution
None
Severity assessmentEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Oct 22, 2026
Resolution
None
Affected productsSource-reported scope

The cited source assertion is retained while canonical product linkage remains open.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Oct 22, 2026
Resolution
Resolve identity

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPIndependent enrichment
Record text

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CVE ProgramDerivative copy
Record text

CVE Program Container

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
CVE Program Container
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
jenkinsOriginal assertion
Record text

Jenkins 2.441 and earlier, LTS 2.426.2 and earlier does not disable a feature of its CLI command parser that replaces an '@' character followed by a file path in an argument with the file's contents, allowing unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the Jenkins controller file system.

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
Jenkins 2.441 and earlier, LTS 2.426.2 and earlier does not disable a feature of its CLI command parser that replaces an '@' character followed by a file path in an argument with the file's contents, allowing unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the Jenkins controller file system.
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
FIRST EPSSOriginal assertion
EPSS score

100% probability · 100th percentile

Inspect raw assertion
Field
model_probability
Value
Probability 0.999990000000; percentile 0.999950000000
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CISA KEVOriginal assertion
Exploitation cataloged

Jenkins Command Line Interface (CLI) Path Traversal Vulnerability

Inspect raw assertion
Field
observed_exploitation
Value
Jenkins Command Line Interface (CLI) Path Traversal Vulnerability
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
2Underlying assertions
1Canonical products
2Target assertions
0Constraint assertions

Grouped from 1 configuration nodes in this exact snapshot. Visual grouping is navigational; asset exposure and root cause require cited evidence.

Identity source boundaries
  • Cpe dictionary1,775,266 records · observed through 2026-07-21T06:45:29.809Z27d65b0f-b718-4b4f-bb79-c47c68d09dfa
  • Cpe match643,502 records · observed through 2026-07-21T08:13:17.697Z955dae73-7302-438b-aee1-058d7cc5d48e

6 scope groups

CISA-ADP · source assertedjenkinsjenkinsDirect source scope
Unaffected: 0 to before 1.606 (maven comparison)Unaffected: 2.442 to before * (maven comparison)Unaffected: 2.426.3 to before 2.427 (maven comparison)Unaffected: 2.440.1 to before 2.441 (maven comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "1.606", "versionType": "maven"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "2.442", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "maven"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "2.426.3", "lessThan": "2.427", "versionType": "maven"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "2.440.1", "lessThan": "2.441", "versionType": "maven"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedjenkinsjenkinsDirect source scope
Unaffected: 0 to before 1.606 (maven comparison)Unaffected: 2.442 to before * (maven comparison)Unaffected: 2.426.3 to before 2.427 (maven comparison)Unaffected: 2.440.1 to before 2.441 (maven comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "1.606", "versionType": "maven"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "2.442", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "maven"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "2.426.3", "lessThan": "2.427", "versionType": "maven"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "2.440.1", "lessThan": "2.441", "versionType": "maven"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedjenkinsjenkinsDirect source scope
Unaffected: 0 to before 1.606 (maven comparison)Unaffected: 2.442 to before * (maven comparison)Unaffected: 2.426.3 to before 2.427 (maven comparison)Unaffected: 2.440.1 to before 2.441 (maven comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "1.606", "versionType": "maven"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "2.442", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "maven"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "2.426.3", "lessThan": "2.427", "versionType": "maven"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "2.440.1", "lessThan": "2.441", "versionType": "maven"}]
CISA-ADP · source assertedjenkinsjenkinsDirect source scope
Unaffected: 0 to before 1.606 (maven comparison)Unaffected: 2.442 to before * (maven comparison)Unaffected: 2.426.3 to before 2.427 (maven comparison)Unaffected: 2.440.1 to before 2.441 (maven comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "1.606", "versionType": "maven"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "2.442", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "maven"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "2.426.3", "lessThan": "2.427", "versionType": "maven"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "2.440.1", "lessThan": "2.441", "versionType": "maven"}]
jenkins · source assertedJenkins ProjectJenkinsDirect source scope
Unaffected: 0 to before 1.606 (maven comparison)Unaffected: 2.442 to before * (maven comparison)Unaffected: 2.426.3 to before 2.426.* (maven comparison)Unaffected: 2.440.1 to before 2.440.* (maven comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "1.606", "versionType": "maven"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "2.442", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "maven"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "2.426.3", "lessThan": "2.426.*", "versionType": "maven"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "2.440.1", "lessThan": "2.440.*", "versionType": "maven"}]
NVD CPE · APPLICATIONjenkinsjenkinsVulnerable target · 2 assertions
Any version (unconstrained) (< 2.426.3); Any version (unconstrained) (< 2.442)Canonical identity product-9a7b30e062b64dc90ffa4bc3d1b42685ee8d4f40a130934a5fbdf5e24b68b52aLinked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:a:jenkins:jenkins:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 1
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    through excluding 2.442
    Match ID
    493b263c-c8c7-4741-b7f8-b672e86cc8b4
  2. cpe:2.3:a:jenkins:jenkins:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    through excluding 2.426.3
    Match ID
    669379f5-5f67-4002-ad76-f8c470c89d61

Affected-product evidence

Accepted scope and product mapping

1 canonical links · 1 source-reported links

Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-ba5c5df226d3862858cf0ed0849edb8af3d2931bdf2d3718f9e5b7983a9ea176 · product-9a7b30e062b64dc90ffa4bc3d1b42685ee8d4f40a130934a5fbdf5e24b68b52a

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
2
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Oct 22, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
85335ade-8b44-48ef-b5bf-265353a4004088554c2b-4c9e-4bad-ab19-46ad4a705389
Source-reported scopeSource-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Vendor specified only by source · Product specified only by source

Source class
Direct cve affected
Assertions
5
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Oct 22, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
447a9622-2111-450f-80fc-565adeb58f2459f9a44a-2f91-4ba0-82b6-6e4328e8f49ba8edb01b-3667-453b-8b43-95b56890f0b9b745d1c1-f68f-44bb-b3a0-9b40bd31b652bf0e9e7b-49a7-4669-adff-e4f9c4ee68ca

Assessments

CVSS by origin

9.8
NVDCVSS 3.1 · role Primary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8
CVE Program sourceCVSS 3.1 · role Secondary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8
CISA-ADPCVSS 3.1 · role unknown · display onlyDirect record assessment retained outside normalized eligibilityCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Direct CVE/CNA normalized decisions

9.8Priority eligible

CISA-ADP

CVSS 3.1 · Secondary · Independent enrichment · rank 2

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Validation
Valid match
Recomputed
9.8
Decision reason
Evidence supported
Policy
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1

Assessments are retained side by side under closed precedence. Cascade never averages CVSS.

Evidence boundaries

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; remaining scope stays source-scoped.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative; independent corroboration requires a separately authored source.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.
  • OSV aggregation and OSV-converted NVD material are not independent corroboration.
  • Red Hat facts are vendor assertions for the exact supplied products.
  • Nonmembership and not-yet-observed states are not proof of safety.