CASCACascade Atlas

Evidence dossier

CVE-2025-12480

CVE-2025-12480

81.8–96.8Priority evidence range
As known Jul 19, 2026, 5:00 AM UTCgen-56ccdaf9

Normalized restatement

Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Nov 10, 2025
Updated
Feb 26, 2026
Evidence coverage
85%
CISA KEVCatalog member

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

FIRST EPSS90.53%

2026-07-18 · v2026.06.15 · percentile 99.8%

Source stateNo scored conflict

Distinct CVSS assessments remain side by side; none are averaged.

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPindependent enrichment
container

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

Mandiantoriginal assertion
container

Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.

CISA KEVoriginal assertion
observed_exploitation

Gladinet Triofox Improper Access Control Vulnerability

FIRST EPSSoriginal assertion
model_probability

Probability 0.905320000000; percentile 0.997910000000

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
TrioFoxTrioFox
[{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "16.7.10368.56560", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:gladinet:triofox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 16.7.10368.56560supported

Assessments

CVSS by origin

9.1
mandiant-cve@google.comCVSS 3.1 · role SecondaryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
9.1
MandiantCVSS 3.1 · role unknownCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Limitations and unknowns

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; unresolved scope remains unknown.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative and are not independent corroboration.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Factor D is unknown in Public Core because no accepted canonical mapping-obligation ledger is present.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.