Evidence dossier

CVE-2025-24813

Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT

84.5100.0Priority evidence range
As known Jul 19, 2026, 5:00 AM UTCgen-56ccdaf9

Normalized restatement

Path Equivalence: 'file.Name' (Internal Dot) leading to Remote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure and/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled Default Servlet in Apache Tomcat. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files: - writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT (enabled by default) - a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of a target URL for public uploads - attacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being uploaded - the security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to perform remote code execution: - writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT (enabled by default) - application was using Tomcat's file based session persistence with the default storage location - application included a library that may be leveraged in a deserialization attack Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or 9.0.99, which fixes the issue.

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Mar 10, 2025
Updated
Oct 29, 2025
Evidence coverage
85%
CISA KEVCatalog member

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

FIRST EPSS99.94%

2026-07-18 · v2026.06.15 · percentile 100.0%

Source stateNo scored conflict

Distinct CVSS assessments remain side by side; none are averaged.

Source comparison

Who said what

apacheoriginal assertion
container

Apache Tomcat: Potential RCE and/or information disclosure and/or information corruption with partial PUT

CISA-ADPindependent enrichment
container

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

CVEderivative copy
container

CVE Program Container

CISA KEVoriginal assertion
observed_exploitation

Apache Tomcat Path Equivalence Vulnerability

FIRST EPSSoriginal assertion
model_probability

Probability 0.999450000000; percentile 0.999720000000

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
Apache Software FoundationApache Tomcat
[{"status": "affected", "version": "11.0.0-M1", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.1.0-M1", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "10.1.34"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "9.0.0.M1", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "9.0.98"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "8.5.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "8.5.100"}, {"status": "unknown", "version": "3", "lessThan": "8.5.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unknown", "version": "10.0.0-M1", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "10.0.27"}]unknown
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 9.0.99supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 10.1.1; end excluding 10.1.35supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 11.0.1; end excluding 11.0.3supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone1:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone10:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone11:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone12:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone13:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone14:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone15:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone16:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone17:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone18:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone19:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone2:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone20:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone3:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone4:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone5:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone6:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone7:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone8:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone9:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone1:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone10:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone11:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone12:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone13:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone14:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone15:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone16:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone17:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone18:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone19:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone2:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone20:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone21:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone22:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone23:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone24:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone25:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone3:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone4:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone5:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone6:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone7:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone8:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone9:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:h:netapp:hci_compute_node:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*constrained
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:netapp:bootstrap_os:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Assessments

CVSS by origin

9.8
nvd@nist.govCVSS 3.1 · role PrimaryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
10.0
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0CVSS 3.1 · role SecondaryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
10.0
CISA-ADPCVSS 3.1 · role unknownCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Limitations and unknowns

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; unresolved scope remains unknown.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative and are not independent corroboration.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Factor D is unknown in Public Core because no accepted canonical mapping-obligation ledger is present.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.