CASCACascade Atlas

Evidence dossier

CVE-2025-24990

Windows Agere Modem Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

64.4–79.4Priority evidence range
As known Jul 19, 2026, 5:00 AM UTCgen-56ccdaf9

Normalized restatement

Microsoft is aware of vulnerabilities in the third party Agere Modem driver that ships natively with supported Windows operating systems. This is an announcement of the upcoming removal of ltmdm64.sys driver. The driver has been removed in the October cumulative update. Fax modem hardware dependent on this specific driver will no longer work on Windows. Microsoft recommends removing any existing dependencies on this hardware.

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Oct 14, 2025
Updated
Feb 26, 2026
Evidence coverage
85%
CISA KEVCatalog member

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

FIRST EPSS6.00%

2026-07-18 · v2026.06.15 · percentile 92.5%

Source stateNo scored conflict

Distinct CVSS assessments remain side by side; none are averaged.

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPindependent enrichment
container

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

CVEderivative copy
container

CVE Program Container

microsoftoriginal assertion
container

Windows Agere Modem Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CISA KEVoriginal assertion
observed_exploitation

Microsoft Windows Untrusted Pointer Dereference Vulnerability

FIRST EPSSoriginal assertion
model_probability

Probability 0.060030000000; percentile 0.925140000000

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1507
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.10240.0", "lessThan": "10.0.10240.21161", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1607
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.14393.0", "lessThan": "10.0.14393.8519", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 1809
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.17763.0", "lessThan": "10.0.17763.7919", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 21H2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.19044.0", "lessThan": "10.0.19044.6456", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 22H2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.19045.0", "lessThan": "10.0.19045.6456", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 11 version 22H2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.22621.0", "lessThan": "10.0.22621.6060", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 11 Version 23H2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.22631.0", "lessThan": "10.0.22631.6060", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 11 Version 24H2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.26100.0", "lessThan": "10.0.26100.6899", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows 11 Version 25H2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.26200.0", "lessThan": "10.0.26200.6899", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.1.7601.0", "lessThan": "6.1.7601.27974", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.1.7601.0", "lessThan": "6.1.7601.27974", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.0.6003.0", "lessThan": "6.0.6003.23571", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.0.6003.0", "lessThan": "6.0.6003.23571", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.2.9200.0", "lessThan": "6.2.9200.25722", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R2
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.3.9600.0", "lessThan": "6.3.9600.22824", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.3.9600.0", "lessThan": "6.3.9600.22824", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.2.9200.0", "lessThan": "6.2.9200.25722", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2016
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.14393.0", "lessThan": "10.0.14393.8519", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.14393.0", "lessThan": "10.0.14393.8519", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.17763.0", "lessThan": "10.0.17763.7919", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.17763.0", "lessThan": "10.0.17763.7919", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2022
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.20348.0", "lessThan": "10.0.20348.4294", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.25398.0", "lessThan": "10.0.25398.1913", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2025
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.26100.0", "lessThan": "10.0.26100.6899", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
MicrosoftWindows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.26100.0", "lessThan": "10.0.26100.6899", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*; end excluding 10.0.10240.21161supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*; end excluding 10.0.14393.8519supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*; end excluding 10.0.17763.7919supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*; end excluding 10.0.19044.6456supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*; end excluding 10.0.19045.6456supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*; end excluding 10.0.22621.6060supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*; end including 10.0.22631.6060supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*; end excluding 10.0.26100.6899supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*; end excluding 10.0.26200.6899supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end including 10.0.14393.8519supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 10.0.17763.7919supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 10.0.20348.4294supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 10.0.25398.1913supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end including 10.0.26100.6899supported

Assessments

CVSS by origin

7.8
secure@microsoft.comCVSS 3.1 · role SecondaryCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8
microsoftCVSS 3.1 · role unknownCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

Limitations and unknowns

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; unresolved scope remains unknown.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative and are not independent corroboration.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Factor D is unknown in Public Core because no accepted canonical mapping-obligation ledger is present.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.