CASCACascade Atlas

Evidence dossier

CVE-2025-32756

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiCamera 2.1.0 through 2.1.3, FortiCamera 2.0 all versions, FortiCamera 1.1 all versions,…

Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV since May 14, 2025). NVD reports CVSS 3.1 9.8. EPSS estimates 29.8% exploit likelihood as of Aug 27, 2026.

80.4–83.8Priority evidence range
Evidence current through Aug 27, 2026, 6:09 PM UTC

As of Aug 27, 2026

Normalized restatement

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiCamera 2.1.0 through 2.1.3, FortiCamera 2.0 all versions, FortiCamera 1.1 all versions, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, FortiMail 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, FortiNDR 7.6.0, FortiNDR 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiNDR 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, FortiNDR 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, FortiRecorder 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, FortiRecorder 7.0.0 through 7.0.5, FortiRecorder 6.4.0 through 6.4.5, FortiVoice 7.2.0, FortiVoice 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, FortiVoice 6.4.0 through 6.4.10 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via sending HTTP requests with specially crafted hash cookie.

State
PUBLISHED
Published
May 13, 2025
Updated
Feb 26, 2026
Evidence coverage
97%

Evidence chronology

What was known when

Download this view's receipt →
  1. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA-ADP

    Record text: CISA ADP Vulnrichment

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    CISA ADP Vulnrichment
    Original evidence ↗
  2. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    fortinet

    Record text: A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiCamera 2.1.0 through 2.1.3, FortiCamera 2.0 all versions, FortiCamera 1.1 all versions, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, FortiMail 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, FortiNDR 7.6.0, FortiNDR 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiNDR 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, FortiNDR 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, FortiRecorder 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, FortiRecorder 7.0.0 through 7.0.5, FortiRecorder 6.4.0 through 6.4.5, FortiVoice 7.2.0, FortiVoice 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, FortiVoice 6.4.0 through 6.4.10 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via sending HTTP requests with specially crafted hash cookie.

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiCamera 2.1.0 through 2.1.3, FortiCamera 2.0 all versions, FortiCamera 1.1 all versions, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, FortiMail 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, FortiNDR 7.6.0, FortiNDR 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiNDR 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, FortiNDR 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, FortiRecorder 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, FortiRecorder 7.0.0 through 7.0.5, FortiRecorder 6.4.0 through 6.4.5, FortiVoice 7.2.0, FortiVoice 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, FortiVoice 6.4.0 through 6.4.10 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via sending HTTP requests with specially crafted hash cookie.
    Original evidence ↗
  3. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA KEV

    Exploitation cataloged: Fortinet Multiple Products Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    observed_exploitation
    Value
    Fortinet Multiple Products Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
    Original evidence ↗
  4. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    FIRST EPSS

    EPSS score: 29.81% probability · 98.06th percentile

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    model_probability
    Value
    Probability 0.298120000000; percentile 0.980610000000
    Original evidence ↗
ExploitationCatalog member

CISA KEV · catalog date May 14, 2025 · first observed Jul 19, 2026

Exploit likelihood29.81%

FIRST EPSS · score date Aug 27, 2026 · 98.1th percentile · first observed Aug 27, 2026

SeverityCVSS 9.8

NVD · CVSS 3.1 · first observed Jul 19, 2026 · same-version scores align in this snapshot

Evidence detail

Source limits and decisions

Why each evidence state has this value

casca-unknown-reasons-v1
Exploitation statusEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Exploit likelihoodEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Severity assessmentEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Affected productsSource-reported scope

The cited source assertion is retained while canonical product linkage remains open.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
Resolve identity

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPIndependent enrichment
Record text

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
fortinetOriginal assertion
Record text

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiCamera 2.1.0 through 2.1.3, FortiCamera 2.0 all versions, FortiCamera 1.1 all versions, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, FortiMail 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, FortiNDR 7.6.0, FortiNDR 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiNDR 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, FortiNDR 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, FortiRecorder 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, FortiRecorder 7.0.0 through 7.0.5, FortiRecorder 6.4.0 through 6.4.5, FortiVoice 7.2.0, FortiVoice 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, FortiVoice 6.4.0 through 6.4.10 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via sending HTTP requests with specially crafted hash cookie.

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiCamera 2.1.0 through 2.1.3, FortiCamera 2.0 all versions, FortiCamera 1.1 all versions, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, FortiMail 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, FortiNDR 7.6.0, FortiNDR 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiNDR 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, FortiNDR 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, FortiRecorder 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, FortiRecorder 7.0.0 through 7.0.5, FortiRecorder 6.4.0 through 6.4.5, FortiVoice 7.2.0, FortiVoice 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, FortiVoice 6.4.0 through 6.4.10 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via sending HTTP requests with specially crafted hash cookie.
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CISA KEVOriginal assertion
Exploitation cataloged

Fortinet Multiple Products Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Inspect raw assertion
Field
observed_exploitation
Value
Fortinet Multiple Products Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
FIRST EPSSOriginal assertion
EPSS score

29.81% probability · 98.06th percentile

Inspect raw assertion
Field
model_probability
Value
Probability 0.298120000000; percentile 0.980610000000
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
25Underlying assertions
6Canonical products
23Target assertions
2Constraint assertions

Grouped from 5 configuration nodes in this exact snapshot. Visual grouping is navigational; asset exposure and root cause require cited evidence.

Identity source boundaries
  • Cpe dictionary1,775,266 records · observed through 2026-07-21T06:45:29.809Z27d65b0f-b718-4b4f-bb79-c47c68d09dfa
  • Cpe match643,502 records · observed through 2026-07-21T08:13:17.697Z955dae73-7302-438b-aee1-058d7cc5d48e

11 scope groups

fortinet · source assertedFortinetFortiCameraDirect source scope
Affected: 2.1.0 through 2.1.3 (semver comparison)Affected: 2.0.0Affected: 1.1.0 through 1.1.5 (semver comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "2.1.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "2.1.3"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "2.0.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.1.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.1.5"}]
fortinet · source assertedFortinetFortiMailDirect source scope
Affected: 7.6.0 through 7.6.2 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.4.0 through 7.4.4 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.2.0 through 7.2.7 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.0.0 through 7.0.8 (semver comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.6.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.4"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.7"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.8"}]
fortinet · source assertedFortinetFortiNDRDirect source scope
Affected: 7.6.0Affected: 7.4.0 through 7.4.7 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.2.0 through 7.2.4 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.1.0 through 7.1.1 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.0.0 through 7.0.6 (semver comparison)Affected: 1.5.0 through 1.5.3 (semver comparison)Affected: 1.4.0Affected: 1.3.0 through 1.3.1 (semver comparison)Affected: 1.2.0Affected: 1.1.0
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.6.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.7"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.4"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.1.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.6"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.5.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.5.3"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.4.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.3.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "1.3.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.2.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "1.1.0"}]
fortinet · source assertedFortinetFortiRecorderDirect source scope
Affected: 7.2.0 through 7.2.3 (semver comparison)Affected: 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 (semver comparison)Affected: 6.4.0 through 6.4.5 (semver comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.3"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.5"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.4.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.5"}]
fortinet · source assertedFortinetFortiVoiceDirect source scope
Affected: 7.2.0Affected: 7.0.0 through 7.0.6 (semver comparison)Affected: 6.4.0 through 6.4.10 (semver comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.6"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "6.4.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.10"}]
NVD CPE · HARDWAREfortinetforticameraEnvironmental constraint · 2 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-0e79ad8dc557d2ac40dd014b998036357bfd957404b4384fde2e91b6f9ab2ec1Linked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:forticamera:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    2 · node/1 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    cfb863fd-5593-4620-8740-4eb692ea58e1
  2. cpe:2.3:h:fortinet:forticamera:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    1 · node/1 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    cfb863fd-5593-4620-8740-4eb692ea58e1
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMfortinetforticamera_firmwareVulnerable target · 2 assertions
Any version (unconstrained) (>= 1.1.0, <= 1.1.5); Any version (unconstrained) (>= 2.0.0, <= 2.1.3)Canonical identity product-94542403c9a4d5a9b6f9e2961fada376f4b209d5b38954c28d7dca4deb7a7169Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:forticamera_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    2 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 1.1.0; through including 1.1.5
    Match ID
    a5fd90ab-29f2-40f1-8591-d046850906f7
  2. cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:forticamera_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 2.0.0; through including 2.1.3
    Match ID
    6dba20dc-b0ee-4fb7-9607-99edfc4aa459
NVD CPE · APPLICATIONfortinetfortimailVulnerable target · 4 assertions
Any version (unconstrained) (>= 7.0.0, < 7.0.9); Any version (unconstrained) (>= 7.2.0, < 7.2.8); Any version (unconstrained) (>= 7.4.0, < 7.4.5); Any version (unconstrained) (>= 7.6.0, < 7.6.3)Canonical identity product-ab5276d4a9592db5282078865613edccf7df2e7ab4f58ea1e50eb2869eb1cf20Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 1
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 7.2.0; through excluding 7.2.8
    Match ID
    8395970d-f937-4d1c-9fe1-90348f33fa94
  2. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 2
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 7.4.0; through excluding 7.4.5
    Match ID
    3a40de6a-d852-4b7e-ba67-b5dbbb3d427c
  3. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 3
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 7.6.0; through excluding 7.6.3
    Match ID
    f2f1655c-a21f-4fd3-875c-4e1dd8a7e178
  4. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 7.0.0; through excluding 7.0.9
    Match ID
    f05acb93-42bc-43cd-845f-35fa9fe1d92d
NVD CPE · APPLICATIONfortinetfortindrVulnerable target · 11 assertions
Any version (unconstrained) (>= 7.0.0, < 7.0.7); Any version (unconstrained) (>= 7.2.0, < 7.2.5); Any version (unconstrained) (>= 7.4.0, < 7.4.8); Version 1.1.0; Version 1.2.0; Version 1.3.0; Version 1.4.0; Version 1.5.0; Version 7.1.0; Version 7.1.1; Version 7.6.0Canonical identity product-94d2ae88c71e3acc0ddac9582b0f7bb90bb6652d9a03761a19f8320f09a1d533Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 10
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    ef813322-7af8-4f9c-82d9-dbef8888b97b
  2. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:1.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 11
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    86dd4a5f-260b-446d-8891-069a34d31760
  3. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 8
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    90b58e2b-7304-49fb-9454-ed9ffbcee697
  4. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 12
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    888692fd-3219-49d3-898c-f4ea84ccc6cf
  5. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 7
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    0a64d6da-fc2d-4411-9adf-7103c0ea652e
  6. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 9
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    9c0a1b68-65dc-4267-939a-216758809dc5
  7. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 4
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 7.0.0; through excluding 7.0.7
    Match ID
    039768ae-7c53-48e2-adee-77ae304b3d36
  8. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 6
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 7.4.0; through excluding 7.4.8
    Match ID
    68f2b9b7-29fe-4cdd-8638-33ca947ab466
  9. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 5
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 7.2.0; through excluding 7.2.5
    Match ID
    25383bfb-4cbe-4577-8ab7-4259d03b5b6f
  10. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 13
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    874d4928-620b-42fe-8b19-c4314c46739a
  11. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortindr:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 14
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    9a1d8ae9-d9f9-402c-b8eb-58189200e0d6
NVD CPE · APPLICATIONfortinetfortirecorderVulnerable target · 3 assertions
Any version (unconstrained) (>= 6.4.0, < 6.4.6); Any version (unconstrained) (>= 7.0.0, < 7.0.6); Any version (unconstrained) (>= 7.2.0, < 7.2.4)Canonical identity product-5105e603438b4cac908c406af5e7cd1a4b6d176c0457b4bd55a965eb5f2c8047Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 16
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 7.0.0; through excluding 7.0.6
    Match ID
    ef6b0f6e-6044-4f62-8ab5-a832a0554b9f
  2. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 17
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 7.2.0; through excluding 7.2.4
    Match ID
    55a5e420-bcaf-4399-9223-a4398760cd87
  3. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortirecorder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 15
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 6.4.0; through excluding 6.4.6
    Match ID
    a54116e5-daa0-4d49-a2ee-fa9f9df0d003
NVD CPE · APPLICATIONfortinetfortivoiceVulnerable target · 3 assertions
Any version (unconstrained) (>= 6.4.0, < 6.4.11); Any version (unconstrained) (>= 7.0.0, < 7.0.7); Version 7.2.0Canonical identity product-4a73dfbc36bfc8dd25d354e32bb0a4a3ae51fbb0af01a15991bc12b34c1beae4Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertions
  1. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 18
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 6.4.0; through excluding 6.4.11
    Match ID
    408d5ee5-b951-4022-a4df-0295a04899e5
  2. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 20
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    76b48d4b-338a-4ceb-8712-6d880ff0f034
  3. cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortivoice:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 19
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    from including 7.0.0; through excluding 7.0.7
    Match ID
    58472bb4-2426-44b5-8d17-9c984ea567eb

Affected-product evidence

Accepted scope and product mapping

5 canonical links · 1 source-reported links

Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-a82aadab6a309189375ddbea412e10a6aef0b5411f0ae9526eeafad0e62c10e6 · product-4a73dfbc36bfc8dd25d354e32bb0a4a3ae51fbb0af01a15991bc12b34c1beae4

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
3
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
8ce5930f-cfa7-44ff-8a63-048c33fac1778d000c9b-0a29-4345-a111-bd2daa51f561b343896b-98c4-45d6-88f3-1a5b811a4478
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-a82aadab6a309189375ddbea412e10a6aef0b5411f0ae9526eeafad0e62c10e6 · product-5105e603438b4cac908c406af5e7cd1a4b6d176c0457b4bd55a965eb5f2c8047

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
3
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
026860bd-f1ed-4e2e-960d-1b5c39b4b0386b30070a-d9a1-4ad7-bdda-1a26550726d0a9a5d49d-8d6a-4934-8ce1-c419693f6232
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-a82aadab6a309189375ddbea412e10a6aef0b5411f0ae9526eeafad0e62c10e6 · product-94542403c9a4d5a9b6f9e2961fada376f4b209d5b38954c28d7dca4deb7a7169

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
2
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
ea511a5f-4963-41d6-9840-2e43217ec0fbf1c69e52-464f-442a-9a95-aa0a77971629
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-a82aadab6a309189375ddbea412e10a6aef0b5411f0ae9526eeafad0e62c10e6 · product-94d2ae88c71e3acc0ddac9582b0f7bb90bb6652d9a03761a19f8320f09a1d533

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
11
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
00dda156-a458-478f-936a-dca22369b7c8410ca0a3-2737-4e46-a9d8-bce0a12d44da52de26b2-24d4-4bfa-befe-9a2b9fe6d144559ce1bc-9bef-4d9b-9ad4-c79739c82a89b20f7358-de9d-434c-bf38-f1c53816c46bd29228f7-4caf-4647-b7e5-8eb82225c959dcfeb8c3-0238-44c2-b5d5-49159850c282e570058e-114d-4acc-b681-6e70f2fae37ce6f53a74-cf4c-4f7d-bb2c-e67d5f985f38ed8d364c-0941-4088-a2dc-6cd377e29e3bfcd3f3ac-6ed1-40a1-a2cb-647c39f1f582
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-a82aadab6a309189375ddbea412e10a6aef0b5411f0ae9526eeafad0e62c10e6 · product-ab5276d4a9592db5282078865613edccf7df2e7ab4f58ea1e50eb2869eb1cf20

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
4
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
485c38d3-0ea2-4ab9-bb78-b60628de99d07afb7404-8d28-4974-b9c6-608a9bd06a18c2ae4020-e540-4f7b-9eff-0d6ab953abbdfa47fed4-7d35-45e9-9e63-6adab8968881
Source-reported scopeSource-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Vendor specified only by source · Product specified only by source

Source class
Direct cve affected
Assertions
5
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
3ad44c0e-f9c2-4b08-a15c-a61f69ba526aab2e51cf-6671-4e9e-ba7a-9492a758634db55d90a2-bb33-4f6e-bb8a-f2381863a274e2eb7ccc-fb55-4e80-b3fb-2994d2c20912e871d439-eb6b-4631-b457-a25ba4466a21

Assessments

CVSS by origin

9.8
NVDCVSS 3.1 · role Primary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8
psirt@fortinet.comCVSS 3.1 · role Secondary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.6
fortinetCVSS 3.1 · role unknown · display onlyDirect record assessment retained outside normalized eligibilityCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C

Direct CVE/CNA normalized decisions

9.6Display only

fortinet

CVSS 3.1 · Primary · Original assertion · rank 1

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RC:C
Validation
Base mismatch
Recomputed
9.8
Decision reason
Outside current scoring policy
Policy
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1

Assessments are retained side by side under closed precedence. Cascade never averages CVSS.

Evidence boundaries

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; remaining scope stays source-scoped.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative; independent corroboration requires a separately authored source.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.
  • OSV aggregation and OSV-converted NVD material are not independent corroboration.
  • Red Hat facts are vendor assertions for the exact supplied products.
  • Nonmembership and not-yet-observed states are not proof of safety.