CASCACascade Atlas

Evidence dossier

CVE-2025-42999

Insecure Deserialization in SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server)

69.8–84.8Priority evidence range
As known Jul 19, 2026, 5:00 AM UTCgen-56ccdaf9

Normalized restatement

SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is vulnerable when a privileged user can upload untrusted or malicious content which, when deserialized, could potentially lead to a compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the host system.

State
PUBLISHED
Published
May 13, 2025
Updated
Feb 26, 2026
Evidence coverage
85%
CISA KEVCatalog member

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

FIRST EPSS12.52%

2026-07-18 · v2026.06.15 · percentile 95.8%

Source stateNo scored conflict

Distinct CVSS assessments remain side by side; none are averaged.

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPindependent enrichment
container

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

CVEderivative copy
container

CVE Program Container

saporiginal assertion
container

Insecure Deserialization in SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server)

CISA KEVoriginal assertion
observed_exploitation

SAP NetWeaver Deserialization Vulnerability

FIRST EPSSoriginal assertion
model_probability

Probability 0.125220000000; percentile 0.957840000000

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
SAP_SESAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server)
[{"status": "affected", "version": "VCFRAMEWORK 7.50"}]unknown
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Assessments

CVSS by origin

9.1
cna@sap.comCVSS 3.1 · role SecondaryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.1
sapCVSS 3.1 · role unknownCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Limitations and unknowns

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; unresolved scope remains unknown.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative and are not independent corroboration.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Factor D is unknown in Public Core because no accepted canonical mapping-obligation ledger is present.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.