Evidence dossier

CVE-2025-48384

Git allows arbitrary code execution through broken config quoting

63.378.3Priority evidence range
As known Jul 19, 2026, 5:00 AM UTCgen-56ccdaf9

Normalized restatement

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals. When reading a config value, Git strips any trailing carriage return and line feed (CRLF). When writing a config entry, values with a trailing CR are not quoted, causing the CR to be lost when the config is later read. When initializing a submodule, if the submodule path contains a trailing CR, the altered path is read resulting in the submodule being checked out to an incorrect location. If a symlink exists that points the altered path to the submodule hooks directory, and the submodule contains an executable post-checkout hook, the script may be unintentionally executed after checkout. This vulnerability is fixed in v2.43.7, v2.44.4, v2.45.4, v2.46.4, v2.47.3, v2.48.2, v2.49.1, and v2.50.1.

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Jul 8, 2025
Updated
Feb 26, 2026
Evidence coverage
85%
CISA KEVCatalog member

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

FIRST EPSS2.77%

2026-07-18 · v2026.06.15 · percentile 84.7%

Source stateNo scored conflict

Distinct CVSS assessments remain side by side; none are averaged.

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPindependent enrichment
container

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

CVEderivative copy
container

CVE Program Container

GitHub_Moriginal assertion
container

Git allows arbitrary code execution through broken config quoting

CISA KEVoriginal assertion
observed_exploitation

Git Link Following Vulnerability

FIRST EPSSoriginal assertion
model_probability

Probability 0.027750000000; percentile 0.847450000000

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
gitgit
[{"status": "affected", "version": "< 2.43.7"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 2.44.0-rc0, < 2.44.4"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 2.45.0-rc0, < 2.45.4"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 2.46.0-rc0, < 2.46.4"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 2.47.0-rc0, < 2.47.3"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 2.48.0-rc0, < 2.48.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 2.49.0-rc0, < 2.49.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 2.50.0-rc0, < 2.50.1"}]unknown
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:apple:xcode:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 26.0supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:git-scm:git:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 2.43.7supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:git-scm:git:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 2.44.0; end excluding 2.44.4supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:git-scm:git:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 2.45.0; end excluding 2.45.4supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:git-scm:git:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 2.46.0; end excluding 2.46.4supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:git-scm:git:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 2.47.0; end excluding 2.47.3supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:git-scm:git:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 2.48.0; end excluding 2.48.2supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:git-scm:git:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 2.49.0; end excluding 2.49.1supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:git-scm:git:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 2.50.0; end excluding 2.50.1supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Assessments

CVSS by origin

8.0
security-advisories@github.comCVSS 3.1 · role SecondaryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.1
GitHub_MCVSS 3.1 · role unknownCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Limitations and unknowns

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; unresolved scope remains unknown.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative and are not independent corroboration.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Factor D is unknown in Public Core because no accepted canonical mapping-obligation ledger is present.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.