CASCACascade Atlas

Evidence dossier

CVE-2025-5419

CVE-2025-5419

67.1–82.1Priority evidence range
As known Jul 19, 2026, 5:00 AM UTCgen-56ccdaf9

Normalized restatement

Out of bounds read and write in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 137.0.7151.68 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Jun 2, 2025
Updated
Feb 26, 2026
Evidence coverage
85%
CISA KEVCatalog member

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

FIRST EPSS6.45%

2026-07-18 · v2026.06.15 · percentile 93.0%

Source stateNo scored conflict

Distinct CVSS assessments remain side by side; none are averaged.

Source comparison

Who said what

Chromeoriginal assertion
container

Out of bounds read and write in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 137.0.7151.68 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

CISA-ADPindependent enrichment
container

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

CVEderivative copy
container

CVE Program Container

CISA KEVoriginal assertion
observed_exploitation

Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Read and Write Vulnerability

FIRST EPSSoriginal assertion
model_probability

Probability 0.064500000000; percentile 0.929600000000

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
GoogleChrome
[{"status": "affected", "version": "137.0.7151.68", "lessThan": "137.0.7151.68", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 137.0.7151.68supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:edge_chromium:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; end excluding 137.0.3296.62supported

Assessments

CVSS by origin

8.8
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0CVSS 3.1 · role SecondaryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8
CISA-ADPCVSS 3.1 · role unknownCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Limitations and unknowns

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; unresolved scope remains unknown.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative and are not independent corroboration.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Factor D is unknown in Public Core because no accepted canonical mapping-obligation ledger is present.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.