CASCACascade Atlas

Evidence dossier

CVE-2025-67038

An issue was discovered in Lantronix EDS5000 2.1.0.0R3.

Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV since Jun 23, 2026). CVE Program source reports CVSS 3.1 9.8. EPSS estimates 15.7% exploit likelihood as of Aug 27, 2026.

76.6–77.7Priority evidence range
Evidence current through Aug 27, 2026, 6:09 PM UTC

As of Aug 27, 2026

Normalized restatement

An issue was discovered in Lantronix EDS5000 2.1.0.0R3. The HTTP RPC module executes a shell command to write logs when user's authantication fails. The username is directly concatenated with the command without any sanitization. This allow attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands into the username parameter. Injected commands are executed with root privileges.

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Mar 11, 2026
Updated
Jul 5, 2026
Evidence coverage
96%

Evidence chronology

What was known when

Download this view's receipt →
  1. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA-ADP

    Record text: CISA ADP Vulnrichment

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    CISA ADP Vulnrichment
    Original evidence ↗
  2. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    mitre

    Record text: An issue was discovered in Lantronix EDS5000 2.1.0.0R3. The HTTP RPC module executes a shell command to write logs when user's authantication fails. The username is directly concatenated with the command without any sanitization. This allow attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands into the username parameter. Injected commands are executed with root privileges.

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    An issue was discovered in Lantronix EDS5000 2.1.0.0R3. The HTTP RPC module executes a shell command to write logs when user's authantication fails. The username is directly concatenated with the command without any sanitization. This allow attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands into the username parameter. Injected commands are executed with root privileges.
    Original evidence ↗
  3. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA KEV

    Exploitation cataloged: Lantronix EDS5000 Code Injection Vulnerability

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    observed_exploitation
    Value
    Lantronix EDS5000 Code Injection Vulnerability
    Original evidence ↗
  4. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    FIRST EPSS

    EPSS score: 15.67% probability · 96.59th percentile

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    model_probability
    Value
    Probability 0.156670000000; percentile 0.965940000000
    Original evidence ↗
ExploitationCatalog member

CISA KEV · catalog date Jun 23, 2026 · first observed Jul 19, 2026

Exploit likelihood15.67%

FIRST EPSS · score date Aug 27, 2026 · 96.6th percentile · first observed Aug 27, 2026

SeverityCVSS 9.8

CVE Program source · CVSS 3.1 · first observed Jul 19, 2026 · same-version scores align in this snapshot

Evidence detail

Source limits and decisions

Why each evidence state has this value

casca-unknown-reasons-v1
Exploitation statusEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Exploit likelihoodEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Severity assessmentEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Affected productsSource-reported scope

The cited source assertion is retained while canonical product linkage remains open.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
Resolve identity

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPIndependent enrichment
Record text

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
mitreOriginal assertion
Record text

An issue was discovered in Lantronix EDS5000 2.1.0.0R3. The HTTP RPC module executes a shell command to write logs when user's authantication fails. The username is directly concatenated with the command without any sanitization. This allow attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands into the username parameter. Injected commands are executed with root privileges.

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
An issue was discovered in Lantronix EDS5000 2.1.0.0R3. The HTTP RPC module executes a shell command to write logs when user's authantication fails. The username is directly concatenated with the command without any sanitization. This allow attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands into the username parameter. Injected commands are executed with root privileges.
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CISA KEVOriginal assertion
Exploitation cataloged

Lantronix EDS5000 Code Injection Vulnerability

Inspect raw assertion
Field
observed_exploitation
Value
Lantronix EDS5000 Code Injection Vulnerability
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
FIRST EPSSOriginal assertion
EPSS score

15.67% probability · 96.59th percentile

Inspect raw assertion
Field
model_probability
Value
Probability 0.156670000000; percentile 0.965940000000
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
6Underlying assertions
6Canonical products
3Target assertions
3Constraint assertions

Grouped from 6 configuration nodes in this exact snapshot. Visual grouping is navigational; asset exposure and root cause require cited evidence.

Identity source boundaries
  • Cpe dictionary1,775,266 records · observed through 2026-07-21T06:45:29.809Z27d65b0f-b718-4b4f-bb79-c47c68d09dfa
  • Cpe match643,502 records · observed through 2026-07-21T08:13:17.697Z955dae73-7302-438b-aee1-058d7cc5d48e

7 scope groups

mitre · source assertedn/an/aDirect source scope
Affected: n/a
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "n/a"}]
NVD CPE · HARDWARElantronixeds5008Environmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-919683c9058bd4d9895e75ee5d4caafed8914a2584813326089ac79f9f74990fLinked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:lantronix:eds5008:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    1 · node/1 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    b983da3b-63dc-4981-a671-66a674234e80
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMlantronixeds5008_firmwareVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Version 2.1.0.0r3Canonical identity product-d77205959769df3b1dcb312e184c8501c4cd09be1515e6b46450948c58ea0a34Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:o:lantronix:eds5008_firmware:2.1.0.0r3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    1 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    ca2f9c4b-d268-4a78-a563-bb0169d2ad28
NVD CPE · HARDWARElantronixeds5016Environmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-74e35361adbe1a0aa2e11071259fc718d877ef33278d44dde5f3d1b8b7da3759Linked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:lantronix:eds5016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    2 · node/1 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    86808903-c99d-4c74-a1d2-3e708b2074d8
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMlantronixeds5016_firmwareVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Version 2.1.0.0r3Canonical identity product-66f850faa6c10313d8f33d2433100ac2d2fe8c053a215e0a8ee01c5dbf7c24b3Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:o:lantronix:eds5016_firmware:2.1.0.0r3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    2 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    a329f473-db34-456e-b934-e47dcd7e2573
NVD CPE · HARDWARElantronixeds5032Environmental constraint · 1 assertions
Version not applicableCanonical identity product-d6415f2ea9e8c66c152e812f7f1b3dc0a1452a4b192b0a9869ad090baa4a7645Linked exact
Scope constrained
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:h:lantronix:eds5032:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Environmental constraint
    Configuration
    0 · node/1 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    04b4c755-3690-44b1-900a-71c5beb4a1c0
NVD CPE · OPERATING SYSTEMlantronixeds5032_firmwareVulnerable target · 1 assertions
Version 2.1.0.0r3Canonical identity product-0530f79bed7a45d6c29a4d9d1b4b51497731f01e48dd4c947676fde8237cc538Linked exact
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertion
  1. cpe:2.3:o:lantronix:eds5032_firmware:2.1.0.0r3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Official link
    Linked exact
    Role
    Vulnerable target
    Configuration
    0 · node/0 · match 0
    Logic
    OR
    Version bounds
    No explicit bounds
    Match ID
    bfa9e944-25ea-44a8-97eb-ef962ec155ee

Affected-product evidence

Accepted scope and product mapping

3 canonical links · 1 source-reported links

Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-d84a61e9daef139131398c20ba82fc7f5322c94095d71ecfb4a6f04fa7b2c727 · product-0530f79bed7a45d6c29a4d9d1b4b51497731f01e48dd4c947676fde8237cc538

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
06c9a3c6-9946-47b5-aec5-db580756747e
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-d84a61e9daef139131398c20ba82fc7f5322c94095d71ecfb4a6f04fa7b2c727 · product-66f850faa6c10313d8f33d2433100ac2d2fe8c053a215e0a8ee01c5dbf7c24b3

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
2d174e15-d691-4809-a389-a8cd48b38ebe
Mapping establishedEvidence supported

vendor-d84a61e9daef139131398c20ba82fc7f5322c94095d71ecfb4a6f04fa7b2c727 · product-d77205959769df3b1dcb312e184c8501c4cd09be1515e6b46450948c58ea0a34

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
1e67d731-7c38-42c5-b9f7-fac8b54eccf1
Source-reported scopeSource-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Vendor specified only by source · Product specified only by source

Source class
Direct cve affected
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
8637c2af-87cb-461b-accf-ca925ea464f0

Assessments

CVSS by origin

9.8
CVE Program sourceCVSS 3.1 · role Secondary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8
CISA-ADPCVSS 3.1 · role unknown · display onlyDirect record assessment retained outside normalized eligibilityCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Direct CVE/CNA normalized decisions

9.8Priority eligible

CISA-ADP

CVSS 3.1 · Secondary · Independent enrichment · rank 2

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Validation
Valid match
Recomputed
9.8
Decision reason
Evidence supported
Policy
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1

Assessments are retained side by side under closed precedence. Cascade never averages CVSS.

Evidence boundaries

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; remaining scope stays source-scoped.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative; independent corroboration requires a separately authored source.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.
  • OSV aggregation and OSV-converted NVD material are not independent corroboration.
  • Red Hat facts are vendor assertions for the exact supplied products.
  • Nonmembership and not-yet-observed states are not proof of safety.