Evidence dossier

CVE-2026-20316

Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software Static Credential Vulnerability

Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV since Jul 29, 2026). cisco reports CVSS 3.1 5.3. EPSS estimates 9.8% exploit likelihood as of Aug 27, 2026.

59.567.9Priority evidence range
Evidence current through Aug 27, 2026, 6:09 PM UTC

As of Aug 27, 2026

Normalized restatement

A vulnerability in the web interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to an affected device using a low-privileged account to access sensitive data within the impacted systems. This vulnerability is due to the presence of static user credentials for a low-privileged account. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using the account to log in to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in to the affected system and access sensitive data as the low-privileged user.  Note: If the FMC management interface does not have public internet access, the attack surface that is associated with this vulnerability is reduced.   Cisco has assigned this security advisory a Security Impact Rating (SIR) of High rather than Medium as the score indicates. The reason is that this vulnerability can be used with other Cisco Secure FMC Software vulnerabilities to elevate privileges.

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Jul 29, 2026
Updated
Aug 1, 2026
Evidence coverage
85%

Evidence chronology

What was known when

Download this view's receipt →
  1. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA KEV

    Exploitation cataloged: Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Use of Hard-coded Password Vulnerability

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    observed_exploitation
    Value
    Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Use of Hard-coded Password Vulnerability
    Original evidence ↗
  2. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA-ADP

    Record text: CISA ADP Vulnrichment

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    CISA ADP Vulnrichment
    Original evidence ↗
  3. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    cisco

    Record text: Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software Static Credential Vulnerability

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software Static Credential Vulnerability
    Original evidence ↗
  4. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    FIRST EPSS

    EPSS score: 9.82% probability · 95.19th percentile

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    model_probability
    Value
    Probability 0.098160000000; percentile 0.951890000000
    Original evidence ↗
ExploitationCatalog member

CISA KEV · catalog date Jul 29, 2026 · first observed Aug 1, 2026

Exploit likelihood9.82%

FIRST EPSS · score date Aug 27, 2026 · 95.2th percentile · first observed Aug 27, 2026

SeverityCVSS 5.3

cisco · CVSS 3.1 · first observed Aug 1, 2026 · same-version scores align in this snapshot

Evidence detail

Source limits and decisions

Why each evidence state has this value

casca-unknown-reasons-v1
Exploitation statusEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Exploit likelihoodEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Severity assessmentEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Affected productsSource-reported scope

The cited source assertion is retained while canonical product linkage remains open.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
Resolve identity

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA KEVOriginal assertion
Exploitation cataloged

Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Use of Hard-coded Password Vulnerability

Inspect raw assertion
Field
observed_exploitation
Value
Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Use of Hard-coded Password Vulnerability
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CISA-ADPIndependent enrichment
Record text

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
ciscoOriginal assertion
Record text

Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software Static Credential Vulnerability

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software Static Credential Vulnerability
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
FIRST EPSSOriginal assertion
EPSS score

9.82% probability · 95.19th percentile

Inspect raw assertion
Field
model_probability
Value
Probability 0.098160000000; percentile 0.951890000000
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →

8 scope groups

cisco · source assertedCiscoCisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC)Direct source scope
Affected: 7.0.0Affected: 7.0.0.1Affected: 7.0.1Affected: 7.0.1.1Affected: 7.0.2Affected: 7.2.0Affected: 7.0.2.1Affected: 7.0.3Affected: 7.2.0.1Affected: 7.0.4Affected: 7.2.1Affected: 7.0.5Affected: 7.3.0Affected: 7.2.2Affected: 7.3.1Affected: 7.2.3Affected: 7.2.3.1Affected: 7.2.4Affected: 7.0.6Affected: 7.2.4.1Affected: 7.2.5Affected: 7.3.1.1Affected: 7.4.0Affected: 7.0.6.1Affected: 7.2.5.1Affected: 7.4.1Affected: 7.2.6Affected: 7.4.1.1Affected: 7.0.6.2Affected: 7.2.7Affected: 7.2.5.2Affected: 7.3.1.2Affected: 7.2.8Affected: 7.6.0Affected: 7.4.2Affected: 7.2.8.1Affected: 7.0.6.3Affected: 7.4.2.1Affected: 7.2.9Affected: 7.0.7Affected: 7.7.0Affected: 7.4.2.2Affected: 7.2.10Affected: 7.6.1Affected: 7.4.2.3Affected: 7.0.8Affected: 7.6.2Affected: 7.7.10Affected: 7.2.10.1Affected: 7.0.8.1Affected: 7.6.2.1Affected: 7.2.10.2Affected: 7.7.10.1Affected: 7.4.2.4Affected: 7.4.3Affected: 7.7.11Affected: 7.6.4Affected: 10.0.0Affected: 7.4.4Affected: 7.4.5Affected: 7.0.9Affected: 7.2.11Affected: 7.7.12Affected: 7.6.5Affected: 7.4.6Affected: 10.0.1Affected: 7.4.7
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.1.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.2.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.3"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.4"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.5"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.3.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.3.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.3"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.3.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.4"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.6"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.4.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.5"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.3.1.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.6.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.5.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.6"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.1.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.6.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.7"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.5.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.3.1.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.8"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.6.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.8.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.6.3"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.2.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.9"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.7"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.7.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.2.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.10"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.6.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.2.3"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.8"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.6.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.7.10"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.10.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.8.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.6.2.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.10.2"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.7.10.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.2.4"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.3"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.7.11"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.6.4"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.0"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.4"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.5"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.9"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.11"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.7.12"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.6.5"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.6"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.1"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.4.7"}]
NVD · source assertedVendor unspecified by sourceProduct unspecified by sourceDirect source scope
Version bounds not stated
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertioncpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 7.0.0; end including 7.0.9
NVD · source assertedVendor unspecified by sourceProduct unspecified by sourceDirect source scope
Version bounds not stated
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertioncpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 7.2.0; end including 7.2.11
NVD · source assertedVendor unspecified by sourceProduct unspecified by sourceDirect source scope
Version bounds not stated
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertioncpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 7.3.0; end including 7.3.1.2
NVD · source assertedVendor unspecified by sourceProduct unspecified by sourceDirect source scope
Version bounds not stated
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertioncpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 7.4.0; end including 7.4.7
NVD · source assertedVendor unspecified by sourceProduct unspecified by sourceDirect source scope
Version bounds not stated
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertioncpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 7.6.0; end including 7.6.5
NVD · source assertedVendor unspecified by sourceProduct unspecified by sourceDirect source scope
Version bounds not stated
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertioncpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 7.7.0; end including 7.7.12
NVD · source assertedVendor unspecified by sourceProduct unspecified by sourceDirect source scope
Version bounds not stated
Scope supported
Inspect raw assertioncpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 10.0.0; end including 10.0.1

Affected-product evidence

Accepted scope and product mapping

0 canonical links · 2 source-reported links

Source-reported scopeSource-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Vendor specified only by source · Product specified only by source

Source class
Direct cve affected
Assertions
1
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
922999f9-d5fc-40fc-8498-60de9aefad52
Source-reported scopeSource-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Vendor specified only by source · Product specified only by source

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
7
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
08c76f3a-fce9-49ef-8559-9829f2311cc035319fec-e4ad-4773-b86b-66861e908ed24ba5e144-f90e-45f7-be89-ab37543649ff55464241-51c7-497b-a600-ef642311acef85bdb3dd-89fa-4577-becc-efcd1ea512bb98df8e6f-9c59-417e-b6a6-309391936760a1aacb7c-c4a3-4aec-8f53-4f3173a12502

Assessments

CVSS by origin

5.3
psirt@cisco.comCVSS 3.1 · role Secondary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
5.3
ciscoCVSS 3.1 · role unknown · display onlyDirect record assessment retained outside normalized eligibilityCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Direct CVE/CNA normalized decisions

5.3Priority eligible

cisco

CVSS 3.1 · Primary · Original assertion · rank 1

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Validation
Valid match
Recomputed
5.3
Decision reason
Evidence supported
Policy
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1

Assessments are retained side by side under closed precedence. Cascade never averages CVSS.

Evidence boundaries

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; remaining scope stays source-scoped.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative; independent corroboration requires a separately authored source.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.
  • OSV aggregation and OSV-converted NVD material are not independent corroboration.
  • Red Hat facts are vendor assertions for the exact supplied products.
  • Nonmembership and not-yet-observed states are not proof of safety.