CISA KEV · catalog date Sep 18, 2026 · first observed Sep 18, 2026
Evidence dossier
CVE-2026-53266
netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV since Sep 18, 2026). Linux reports CVSS 3.1 8.8. EPSS estimates 0.8% exploit likelihood as of Oct 22, 2026.
As of Oct 22, 2026
Normalized restatement
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable The ebtables SNAT target keeps the Ethernet source address rewrite behind skb_ensure_writable(skb, 0). This is intentional: at the bridge ebtables hooks the Ethernet header is addressed through skb_mac_header()/eth_hdr(), while skb->data points at the Ethernet payload. Asking skb_ensure_writable() for ETH_HLEN bytes would check the payload, not the Ethernet header, and would reintroduce the small packet regression fixed by commit 63137bc5882a. However, the optional ARP sender hardware address rewrite is different. It writes through skb_store_bits() at an offset relative to skb->data: skb_store_bits(skb, sizeof(struct arphdr), info->mac, ETH_ALEN) skb_header_pointer() only safely reads the ARP header; it does not make the later sender hardware address range writable. If that range is still held in a nonlinear skb fragment backed by a splice-imported file page, skb_store_bits() maps the frag page and copies the new MAC address directly into it. Ensure the ARP SHA range is writable before reading the ARP header and before calling skb_store_bits().
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- Jun 25, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 19, 2026
- Evidence coverage
- 85%
Evidence chronology
What was known when
- Source dateFirst observed by CASCACISA KEVOriginal evidence ↗
Exploitation cataloged: Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
observed_exploitation- Value
- Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
- Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCACISA-ADPOriginal evidence ↗
Record text: CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
container- Value
- CISA ADP Vulnrichment
- Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCALinuxOriginal evidence ↗
Record text: netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
container- Value
- netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable
- Source dateFirst observed by CASCAFIRST EPSSOriginal evidence ↗
EPSS score: 0.83% probability · 57.02th percentile
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
model_probability- Value
- Probability 0.008270000000; percentile 0.570230000000
FIRST EPSS · score date Oct 22, 2026 · 57th percentile · first observed Oct 22, 2026
Linux · CVSS 3.1 · first observed Sep 19, 2026 · same-version scores align in this snapshot
Evidence detail
Source limits and decisions
Why each evidence state has this value
casca-unknown-reasons-v1The last verified source boundary remains in force for this claim.
- Revision
- evidence-policy-v1.1.0
- Cutoff
- Oct 22, 2026
- Resolution
- Review source contract
Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.
- Revision
- evidence-policy-v1.1.0
- Cutoff
- Oct 22, 2026
- Resolution
- None
Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.
- Revision
- casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
- Cutoff
- Oct 22, 2026
- Resolution
- None
The cited source assertion is retained while canonical product linkage remains open.
- Revision
- casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
- Cutoff
- Oct 22, 2026
- Resolution
- Resolve identity
Source comparison
Who said what
Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
observed_exploitation- Value
- Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
container- Value
- CISA ADP Vulnrichment
netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
container- Value
- netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable
0.83% probability · 57.02th percentile
Inspect raw assertion
- Field
model_probability- Value
- Probability 0.008270000000; percentile 0.570230000000
Applicability
Cited product scope
Grouped from 1 configuration nodes in this exact snapshot. Visual grouping is navigational; asset exposure and root cause require cited evidence.
Identity source boundaries
- Cpe dictionary1,775,266 records · observed through 2026-07-21T06:45:29.809Z
27d65b0f-b718-4b4f-bb79-c47c68d09dfa - Cpe match643,502 records · observed through 2026-07-21T08:13:17.697Z
955dae73-7302-438b-aee1-058d7cc5d48e
3 scope groups
Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.
Inspect raw assertion
[{"status": "affected", "version": "63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741", "lessThan": "bf84ad7c7a9ede46e31afaa41a1ba06a159e8c87", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741", "lessThan": "76280b78cc9f23bdc6438e10ad6dff148ef8375b", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741", "lessThan": "b7e91939ba9be805a62a257fa4e227dffbb88fa0", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741", "lessThan": "afd64b59c3de9bbbdd3759e834fdc55cda716e0b", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741", "lessThan": "153ea96c806aea395daba907a4f88480b6ad5093", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741", "lessThan": "b18675263db1147c8e1cab625400c13a0d87bd2d", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741", "lessThan": "c9b5ff59feffb92a147a84a5aa28acd2cb8ff4c5", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741", "lessThan": "67ba971ae02514d85818fe0c32549ab4bfa3bf49", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "2f3839075a5f8dcf116c1abe35b36b018ac62445", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "51ba2945a8ef65ae437c8f9ba05f0343aa82ae5b", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "b7d23c2c87584eb429f115c078ed511be8b18e29", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "5.4.73", "lessThan": "5.5", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "5.8.17", "lessThan": "5.9", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "5.9.2", "lessThan": "5.10", "versionType": "semver"}]Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.
Inspect raw assertion
[{"status": "affected", "version": "5.10"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "5.10", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.10.259", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.210", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.176", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.143", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.94", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.36", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "7.0.13", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "7.1", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}]product-0eda7a801761be4590f267cf319481c8c0aaa30546d99cc064edf77989ce05c9Linked exactInspect raw assertions
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 0 · node/0 · match 7
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- from including 6.13; through excluding 6.18.36
- Match ID
389025d2-958d-41bd-bd96-70ed1033a9f3
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 0 · node/0 · match 4
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- from including 5.16; through excluding 6.1.176
- Match ID
c4446623-5f2b-4dd8-8666-9faac285a757
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 0 · node/0 · match 1
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- from including 5.8.17; through excluding 5.9
- Match ID
befc3ace-365d-48e7-9c0a-019c74cc0725
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 0 · node/0 · match 8
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- from including 6.19; through excluding 7.0.13
- Match ID
6a64bf9f-3bca-42fd-98cb-8f03474d2b1e
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 0 · node/0 · match 13
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
81dff19e-9cf8-49c6-8c36-1e4038622933
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 0 · node/0 · match 5
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- from including 6.2; through excluding 6.6.143
- Match ID
9062f1cd-cad6-4ea2-a73f-c06d4a887b8c
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 0 · node/0 · match 6
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- from including 6.7; through excluding 6.12.94
- Match ID
85421c0c-abde-4357-971c-67f9087de1b9
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 0 · node/0 · match 12
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
e5910a9d-f60a-409a-b486-fe66bfeba9b9
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 0 · node/0 · match 14
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
b0e8fc71-3952-444c-83e9-718dbbbec615
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 0 · node/0 · match 11
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
ec732d08-5f7b-46d9-b154-e60c7f4f0a97
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 0 · node/0 · match 3
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- from including 5.11; through excluding 5.15.210
- Match ID
5e938cdf-d1c4-43d0-98dc-9e11b6b55801
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 0 · node/0 · match 10
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
0d38f0bf-a728-4133-a358-d44a2f7ee6d6
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 0 · node/0 · match 9
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- No explicit bounds
- Match ID
b1ef7059-e670-45f4-b422-54c40fa86390
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 0 · node/0 · match 0
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- from including 5.4.73; through excluding 5.5
- Match ID
886ab560-b760-44f0-ad89-3f275e4c0f58
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*- Official link
- Linked exact
- Role
- Vulnerable target
- Configuration
- 0 · node/0 · match 2
- Logic
- OR
- Version bounds
- from including 5.9.2; through excluding 5.10.259
- Match ID
992ffb71-217e-40a6-b8bd-5aa742898f28
Affected-product evidence
Accepted scope and product mapping
0 canonical links · 2 source-reported links
Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.
Vendor specified only by source · Product specified only by source
- Source class
- Direct cve affected
- Assertions
- 2
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Oct 22, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
1a2feeac-a84a-4dfd-a404-2f90b9f8d28220bc1faa-84ae-4574-b809-a6ace256d79cCanonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.
Vendor specified only by source · Product specified only by source
- Source class
- Nvd cpe vulnerable target
- Assertions
- 15
- Mapping revision
- cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
- Observed cutoff
- Oct 22, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
0ddbb354-0c21-45dc-8fc9-e14c897daca722939675-d9f6-436c-a209-561b1554052e25a45883-5626-429d-ac35-9ec8ba23b3da34442a0c-2984-4e07-8c11-fc7123120bfc39e87b92-46c8-404a-8199-6ac656bd26003d273028-7c16-4b1a-8757-91117cd7137e3f438977-9420-4124-831c-7954bb87cdfc73fa59fd-68a2-4a8b-b450-f1408f7d08428242bb24-f9a8-4087-b61c-25ae06874b82a098014b-c08e-47e6-b56a-3139ee3d414aa1710af8-bdb0-434d-a767-ff9dc267ad15a8c0bf5c-f902-4cf8-8469-912c80df4728c743728b-2bc3-49e6-a3d9-766076f1e214c8d686b1-c83d-408c-a23f-76a7ad8d8210ec2e466f-2fdf-4035-b570-c77ddee2598fAssessments
CVSS by origin
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:HCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:HDirect CVE/CNA normalized decisions
Linux
CVSS 3.1 · Primary · Original assertion · rank 1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H- Validation
- Valid match
- Recomputed
- 8.8
- Decision reason
- Evidence supported
- Policy
- casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Assessments are retained side by side under closed precedence. Cascade never averages CVSS.
Evidence boundaries
- KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
- EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
- Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; remaining scope stays source-scoped.
- NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative; independent corroboration requires a separately authored source.
- Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
- NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
- Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.
- OSV aggregation and OSV-converted NVD material are not independent corroboration.
- Red Hat facts are vendor assertions for the exact supplied products.
- Nonmembership and not-yet-observed states are not proof of safety.