Evidence dossier

CVE-2026-53362

ipv6: account for fraggap on the paged allocation path

Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV since Aug 27, 2026). Linux reports CVSS 3.1 7.8. EPSS estimates 0.3% exploit likelihood as of Aug 26, 2026.

60.568.5Priority evidence range
Evidence current through Aug 27, 2026, 6:09 PM UTC

As of Aug 27, 2026

Normalized restatement

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: account for fraggap on the paged allocation path In __ip6_append_data(), when the paged-allocation branch is taken (MSG_MORE / NETIF_F_SG / large fraglen), alloclen and pagedlen are computed as alloclen = fragheaderlen + transhdrlen; pagedlen = datalen - transhdrlen; datalen already includes fraggap (datalen = length + fraggap). When fraggap is non-zero, this is not the first skb and transhdrlen is zero. The fraggap bytes carried over from the previous skb are copied just past the fragment headers in the new skb's linear area. The linear area is therefore undersized by fraggap bytes while pagedlen is overstated by the same amount, and the copy writes past skb->end into the trailing skb_shared_info. An unprivileged user can trigger this via a UDPv6 socket using MSG_MORE together with MSG_SPLICE_PAGES. The bad accounting was introduced by commit 773ba4fe9104 ("ipv6: avoid partial copy for zc"). Before commit ce650a166335 ("udp6: Fix __ip6_append_data()'s handling of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES"), the negative copy value caused -EINVAL to be returned. That later commit allowed MSG_SPLICE_PAGES to proceed in this case, making the corruption triggerable. The non-paged branch sets alloclen to fraglen, which already accounts for fraggap because datalen does. Bring the paged branch in line by adding fraggap to alloclen and subtracting it from pagedlen. After this adjustment, copy no longer collapses to -fraggap on the paged path, so remove the stale comment describing that old arithmetic. Since a negative copy is no longer expected for a valid MSG_SPLICE_PAGES case, remove the MSG_SPLICE_PAGES exception from the negative copy check.

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Jul 4, 2026
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
Evidence coverage
85%

Evidence chronology

What was known when

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  1. Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCA
    Linux

    Record text: ipv6: account for fraggap on the paged allocation path

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    container
    Value
    ipv6: account for fraggap on the paged allocation path
    Original evidence ↗
  2. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    FIRST EPSS

    EPSS score: 0.27% probability · 18.04th percentile

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    model_probability
    Value
    Probability 0.002650000000; percentile 0.180410000000
    Original evidence ↗
  3. Source dateFirst observed by CASCA
    CISA KEV

    Exploitation cataloged: Linux Kernel Unspecified Vulnerability

    Inspect raw assertion
    Field
    observed_exploitation
    Value
    Linux Kernel Unspecified Vulnerability
    Original evidence ↗
ExploitationCatalog member

CISA KEV · catalog date Aug 27, 2026 · first observed Aug 27, 2026

Exploit likelihood0.27%

FIRST EPSS · score date Aug 26, 2026 · 18th percentile · first observed Aug 26, 2026

SeverityCVSS 7.8

Linux · CVSS 3.1 · first observed Aug 6, 2026 · same-version scores align in this snapshot

Evidence detail

Source limits and decisions

Why each evidence state has this value

casca-unknown-reasons-v1
Exploitation statusEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Exploit likelihoodEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Severity assessmentEvidence supported

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
None
Affected productsSource-reported scope

The cited source assertion is retained while canonical product linkage remains open.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Resolution
Resolve identity

Source comparison

Who said what

LinuxOriginal assertion
Record text

ipv6: account for fraggap on the paged allocation path

Inspect raw assertion
Field
container
Value
ipv6: account for fraggap on the paged allocation path
Source dateSource date omittedFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
FIRST EPSSOriginal assertion
EPSS score

0.27% probability · 18.04th percentile

Inspect raw assertion
Field
model_probability
Value
Probability 0.002650000000; percentile 0.180410000000
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗
CISA KEVOriginal assertion
Exploitation cataloged

Linux Kernel Unspecified Vulnerability

Inspect raw assertion
Field
observed_exploitation
Value
Linux Kernel Unspecified Vulnerability
Source dateFirst observed by CASCAOriginal evidence ↗

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
0Underlying assertions
0Canonical products
0Target assertions
0Constraint assertions

Grouped from 0 configuration nodes in this exact snapshot. Visual grouping is navigational; asset exposure and root cause require cited evidence.

Identity source boundaries
  • Cpe dictionary1,775,266 records · observed through 2026-07-21T06:45:29.809Z27d65b0f-b718-4b4f-bb79-c47c68d09dfa
  • Cpe match643,502 records · observed through 2026-07-21T08:13:17.697Z955dae73-7302-438b-aee1-058d7cc5d48e

2 scope groups

Linux · source assertedLinuxLinuxDirect source scope
Affected: 773ba4fe9104a64a54d1c00f0fb6ffb95def2b03 to before 14200d435af9a9eeb444f529fc2f689a236b7962 (git comparison)Affected: 773ba4fe9104a64a54d1c00f0fb6ffb95def2b03 to before 65fb14cbebb0cd0eff903a22d33537ddc8b95769 (git comparison)Affected: 773ba4fe9104a64a54d1c00f0fb6ffb95def2b03 to before 46f201f8b4c39633a1fa3dc12459f506d470993d (git comparison)Affected: 773ba4fe9104a64a54d1c00f0fb6ffb95def2b03 to before 6374fb9edf72c67a118a2c214a0dddd04c921e0a (git comparison)Affected: 773ba4fe9104a64a54d1c00f0fb6ffb95def2b03 to before e9eacf19281ea2498b36291b56c9606118c2d74e (git comparison)Affected: 773ba4fe9104a64a54d1c00f0fb6ffb95def2b03 to before 736b380e28d0480c7bc3e022f1950f31fe53a7c5 (git comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "773ba4fe9104a64a54d1c00f0fb6ffb95def2b03", "lessThan": "14200d435af9a9eeb444f529fc2f689a236b7962", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "773ba4fe9104a64a54d1c00f0fb6ffb95def2b03", "lessThan": "65fb14cbebb0cd0eff903a22d33537ddc8b95769", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "773ba4fe9104a64a54d1c00f0fb6ffb95def2b03", "lessThan": "46f201f8b4c39633a1fa3dc12459f506d470993d", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "773ba4fe9104a64a54d1c00f0fb6ffb95def2b03", "lessThan": "6374fb9edf72c67a118a2c214a0dddd04c921e0a", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "773ba4fe9104a64a54d1c00f0fb6ffb95def2b03", "lessThan": "e9eacf19281ea2498b36291b56c9606118c2d74e", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "773ba4fe9104a64a54d1c00f0fb6ffb95def2b03", "lessThan": "736b380e28d0480c7bc3e022f1950f31fe53a7c5", "versionType": "git"}]
Linux · source assertedLinuxLinuxDirect source scope
Affected: 6.0Unaffected: 0 to before 6.0 (semver comparison)Unaffected: 6.1.177 through 6.1.* (semver comparison)Unaffected: 6.6.144 through 6.6.* (semver comparison)Unaffected: 6.12.95 through 6.12.* (semver comparison)Unaffected: 6.18.38 through 6.18.* (semver comparison)Unaffected: 7.1.3 through 7.1.* (semver comparison)Unaffected: 7.2-rc1 through * (original_commit_for_fix comparison)
Source-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Inspect raw assertion[{"status": "affected", "version": "6.0"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "6.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.177", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.144", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.95", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.38", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "7.1.3", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2-rc1", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}]

Affected-product evidence

Accepted scope and product mapping

0 canonical links · 2 source-reported links

Source-reported scopeSource-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Vendor specified only by source · Product specified only by source

Source class
Direct cve affected
Assertions
2
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
5eda9422-f753-4c50-bc41-1e717fa41eb1ff95d720-22c3-4edc-9612-cab2508b6130
Source-reported scopeSource-reported scope

Canonical linkage remains open; the cited source assertion is retained below.

Vendor specified only by source · Product specified only by source

Source class
Nvd cpe vulnerable target
Assertions
5
Mapping revision
cpe23-exact-mapping-v1
Observed cutoff
Aug 27, 2026
Retained assertion IDs
2e42d74a-c30f-43ae-a0c2-ef27c48e98c7311a98e9-b15a-4d19-80ff-23ddbc67f4859af95831-8e33-40eb-a123-5caf170f47f6bc1f3fb7-b259-4b51-b3c4-87afff8e71a8e2e5e4c2-17b1-4684-b7a4-1f844d428b8b

Assessments

CVSS by origin

7.8
CVE Program sourceCVSS 3.1 · role Secondary · priority eligiblevalid_matchCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8
LinuxCVSS 3.1 · role unknown · display onlyDirect record assessment retained outside normalized eligibilityCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Direct CVE/CNA normalized decisions

7.8Priority eligible

Linux

CVSS 3.1 · Primary · Original assertion · rank 1

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Validation
Valid match
Recomputed
7.8
Decision reason
Evidence supported
Policy
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1

Assessments are retained side by side under closed precedence. Cascade never averages CVSS.

Evidence boundaries

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; remaining scope stays source-scoped.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative; independent corroboration requires a separately authored source.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.
  • OSV aggregation and OSV-converted NVD material are not independent corroboration.
  • Red Hat facts are vendor assertions for the exact supplied products.
  • Nonmembership and not-yet-observed states are not proof of safety.