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Evidence dossier
CVE-2022-0028
PAN-OS: Reflected Amplification Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability in URL Filtering
gen-56ccdaf9Normalized restatement
A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual) and CN-Series (container) firewall against an attacker-specified target. To be misused by an external attacker, the firewall configuration must have a URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing interface. This configuration is not typical for URL filtering and, if set, is likely unintended by the administrator. If exploited, this issue would not impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our products. However, the resulting denial-of-service (DoS) attack may help obfuscate the identity of the attacker and implicate the firewall as the source of the attack. We have taken prompt action to address this issue in our PAN-OS software. All software updates for this issue are expected to be released no later than the week of August 15, 2022. This issue does not impact Panorama M-Series or Panorama virtual appliances. This issue has been resolved for all Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access customers and no additional action is required from them.
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- Aug 10, 2022
- Updated
- Oct 21, 2025
- Evidence coverage
- 85%
2026-07-18 · v2026.06.15 · percentile 79.9%
Distinct CVSS assessments remain side by side; none are averaged.
Source comparison
Who said what
PAN-OS: Reflected Amplification Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability in URL Filtering
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Reflected Amplification Denial-of-Service Vulnerability
Probability 0.021260000000; percentile 0.798640000000
Applicability
Cited product scope
[{"status": "affected", "version": "8.1.0", "lessThan": "8.1.23-h", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown[{"status": "affected", "version": "9.0.0", "lessThan": "9.0.16-h3", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown[{"status": "affected", "version": "9.1.0", "lessThan": "9.1 < 9.1.14-h4", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.0", "lessThan": "10.0.11-h1", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.1.0", "lessThan": "10.1.6-h6", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.2.0", "lessThan": "10.2.2-h2", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown[{"status": "unaffected", "version": "All"}]unknown[{"status": "affected", "version": "8.1", "lessThan": "8.1.23-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "9.0", "lessThan": "9.0.16-h3", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "9.1", "lessThan": "9.1.14-h4", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.0", "lessThan": "10.0.11-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.1", "lessThan": "10.1.6-h6", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.2", "lessThan": "10.2.2-h2", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown[{"status": "unaffected", "version": "2.1 All"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "2.2 All"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "3.0 All"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "3.1 All"}]unknowncpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 8.1.0; end excluding 8.1.23supportedcpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 9.0.0; end excluding 9.0.16supportedcpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 9.1.0; end excluding 9.1.14supportedcpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 10.0.0; end excluding 10.0.11supportedcpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 10.1.0; end excluding 10.1.6supportedcpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 10.2.0; end excluding 10.2.2supportedcpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.6:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.2:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.23:-:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.16:-:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.16:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.14:-:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedcpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.14:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*supportedAssessments
CVSS by origin
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:HCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:HCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:HLimitations and unknowns
- KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
- EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
- Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; unresolved scope remains unknown.
- NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative and are not independent corroboration.
- Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
- NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
- Factor D is unknown in Public Core because no accepted canonical mapping-obligation ledger is present.
- Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.