Evidence dossier

CVE-2022-0028

PAN-OS: Reflected Amplification Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability in URL Filtering

64.479.4Priority evidence range
As known Jul 19, 2026, 5:00 AM UTCgen-56ccdaf9

Normalized restatement

A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual) and CN-Series (container) firewall against an attacker-specified target. To be misused by an external attacker, the firewall configuration must have a URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing interface. This configuration is not typical for URL filtering and, if set, is likely unintended by the administrator. If exploited, this issue would not impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our products. However, the resulting denial-of-service (DoS) attack may help obfuscate the identity of the attacker and implicate the firewall as the source of the attack. We have taken prompt action to address this issue in our PAN-OS software. All software updates for this issue are expected to be released no later than the week of August 15, 2022. This issue does not impact Panorama M-Series or Panorama virtual appliances. This issue has been resolved for all Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access customers and no additional action is required from them.

State
PUBLISHED
Published
Aug 10, 2022
Updated
Oct 21, 2025
Evidence coverage
85%
CISA KEVCatalog member

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

FIRST EPSS2.13%

2026-07-18 · v2026.06.15 · percentile 79.9%

Source stateNo scored conflict

Distinct CVSS assessments remain side by side; none are averaged.

Source comparison

Who said what

CISA-ADPindependent enrichment
container

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

CVEderivative copy
container

CVE Program Container

palo_altooriginal assertion
container

PAN-OS: Reflected Amplification Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability in URL Filtering

CISA KEVoriginal assertion
observed_exploitation

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Reflected Amplification Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

FIRST EPSSoriginal assertion
model_probability

Probability 0.021260000000; percentile 0.798640000000

Applicability

Cited product scope

Trace impact →
paloaltonetworkspan-os
[{"status": "affected", "version": "8.1.0", "lessThan": "8.1.23-h", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
paloaltonetworkspan-os
[{"status": "affected", "version": "9.0.0", "lessThan": "9.0.16-h3", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
paloaltonetworkspan-os
[{"status": "affected", "version": "9.1.0", "lessThan": "9.1 < 9.1.14-h4", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
paloaltonetworkspan-os
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.0", "lessThan": "10.0.11-h1", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
paloaltonetworkspan-os
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.1.0", "lessThan": "10.1.6-h6", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
paloaltonetworkspan-os
[{"status": "affected", "version": "10.2.0", "lessThan": "10.2.2-h2", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
Palo Alto NetworksCloud NGFW
[{"status": "unaffected", "version": "All"}]unknown
Palo Alto NetworksPAN-OS
[{"status": "affected", "version": "8.1", "lessThan": "8.1.23-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "9.0", "lessThan": "9.0.16-h3", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "9.1", "lessThan": "9.1.14-h4", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.0", "lessThan": "10.0.11-h1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.1", "lessThan": "10.1.6-h6", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "10.2", "lessThan": "10.2.2-h2", "versionType": "custom"}]unknown
Palo Alto NetworksPrisma Access
[{"status": "unaffected", "version": "2.1 All"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "2.2 All"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "3.0 All"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "3.1 All"}]unknown
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 8.1.0; end excluding 8.1.23supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 9.0.0; end excluding 9.0.16supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 9.1.0; end excluding 9.1.14supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 10.0.0; end excluding 10.0.11supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 10.1.0; end excluding 10.1.6supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; start including 10.2.0; end excluding 10.2.2supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.6:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.2:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:8.1.23:-:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.16:-:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.16:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.14:-:*:*:*:*:*:*supported
Unknown vendorUnknown product
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.1.14:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*supported

Assessments

CVSS by origin

8.6
nvd@nist.govCVSS 3.1 · role PrimaryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
8.6
psirt@paloaltonetworks.comCVSS 3.1 · role SecondaryCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
8.6
palo_altoCVSS 3.1 · role unknownCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Limitations and unknowns

  • KEV membership is authoritative for the catalog, not proof of exposure in any environment.
  • EPSS is a dated model probability and not an individual-environment prediction.
  • Affected or fixed status applies only to the exact cited product and version scope; unresolved scope remains unknown.
  • NVD-carried upstream facts remain derivative and are not independent corroboration.
  • Only NVD metrics validated under the generation-bound calculator are Public Priority eligible; direct CVE record metrics remain display-only.
  • NVD CVSS source eligibility is closed: NVD-authored, exact record-source, or registered same-CVE container origin; unmapped sources remain display-only.
  • Factor D is unknown in Public Core because no accepted canonical mapping-obligation ledger is present.
  • Core replay supports the active and immediately prior generation; retrospective valid-at replay is deferred.