CASCACascade Atlas

Authoritative signal

Known exploited

The current CISA KEV catalog, bound to the current snapshot and ordered by catalog date and CASCA priority.

Evidence current through Aug 27, 2026, 6:09 PM UTC
CISA KEV catalog boundaryCatalog silence leaves exploitation status unassessed. Alternate serialization never counts as a second source.1,677 catalog members · showing 401–450
401
CVE-2025-0111CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS File Read Vulnerability

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability. Successful exploitation enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the “nobody” user.

Palo Alto NetworksPAN-OS

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve conflict
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-02-20
Due
2025-03-13
Priority interval
60.2–66.7
Coverage
87%
↗
402
CVE-2024-53704CISA KEVKnown ransomwareAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

SonicWall SonicOS SSLVPN Improper Authentication Vulnerability

SonicWall SonicOS contains an improper authentication vulnerability in the SSLVPN authentication mechanism that allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication.

SonicWallSonicOS

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve conflict
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-02-18
Due
2025-03-11
Priority interval
80.0–90.1
Coverage
73%
↗
403
CVE-2025-0108CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in its management web interface. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication normally required and invoke certain PHP scripts.

Palo Alto NetworksPAN-OS

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve conflict
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-02-18
Due
2025-03-11
Priority interval
77.2–88.0
Coverage
87%
↗
404
CVE-2024-57727CISA KEVKnown ransomwareAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

SimpleHelp Path Traversal Vulnerability

SimpleHelp remote support software contains multiple path traversal vulnerabilities that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to download arbitrary files from the SimpleHelp host via crafted HTTP requests. These files may include server configuration files and hashed user passwords.

SimpleHelp SimpleHelp

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve conflict
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-02-13
Due
2025-03-06
Priority interval
78.3–86.4
Coverage
73%
↗
405
CVE-2024-41710CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Mitel SIP Phones Argument Injection Vulnerability

Mitel 6800 Series, 6900 Series, and 6900w Series SIP Phones, including the 6970 Conference Unit, contain an argument injection vulnerability due to insufficient parameter sanitization during the boot process. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the context of the system.

MitelSIP Phones

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve conflict
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-02-12
Due
2025-03-05
Priority interval
77.1–82.0
Coverage
82%
↗
406
CVE-2025-24200CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Apple iOS and iPadOS Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability

Apple iOS and iPadOS contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability that allows a physical attacker to disable USB Restricted Mode on a locked device.

AppleiOS and iPadOS

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-02-12
Due
2025-03-05
Priority interval
63.0–65.2
Coverage
97%
↗
407
CVE-2024-40890CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Zyxel DSL CPE OS Command Injection Vulnerability

Multiple Zyxel DSL CPE devices contain a post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the CGI program that could allow an authenticated attacker to execute OS commands via a crafted HTTP request.

ZyxelDSL CPE Devices

Required actionThe impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-02-11
Due
2025-03-04
Priority interval
78.4–79.2
Coverage
99%
↗
408
CVE-2024-40891CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Zyxel DSL CPE OS Command Injection Vulnerability

Multiple Zyxel DSL CPE devices contain a post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the management commands that could allow an authenticated attacker to execute OS commands via Telnet.

ZyxelDSL CPE Devices

Required actionThe impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-02-11
Due
2025-03-04
Priority interval
78.3–79.1
Coverage
99%
↗
409
CVE-2025-21418CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation, enabling a local attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-02-11
Due
2025-03-04
Priority interval
69.0–75.0
Coverage
91%
↗
410
CVE-2025-21391CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows Storage Link Following Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Storage contains a link following vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to delete data including data that results in the service being unavailable.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-02-11
Due
2025-03-04
Priority interval
67.6–73.0
Coverage
92%
↗
411
CVE-2025-0994CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Trimble Cityworks Deserialization Vulnerability

Trimble Cityworks contains a deserialization vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated user to perform a remote code execution attack against a customer's Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) web server.

TrimbleCityworks

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-02-07
Due
2025-02-28
Priority interval
75.3–78.0
Coverage
93%
↗
412
CVE-2024-21413CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Outlook Improper Input Validation Vulnerability

Microsoft Outlook contains an improper input validation vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability would allow an attacker to bypass the Office Protected View and open in editing mode rather than protected mode.

MicrosoftOffice Outlook

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-02-06
Due
2025-02-27
Priority interval
88.6–91.7
Coverage
94%
↗
413
CVE-2025-0411CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

7-Zip Mark of the Web Bypass Vulnerability

7-Zip contains a protection mechanism failure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web security feature to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user.

7-Zip7-Zip

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-02-06
Due
2025-02-27
Priority interval
78.1–79.2
Coverage
95%
↗
414
CVE-2020-15069CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Sophos XG Firewall Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Sophos XG Firewall contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows for remote code execution via the "HTTP/S bookmark" feature.

SophosXG Firewall

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-02-06
Due
2025-02-27
Priority interval
73.7–75.2
Coverage
99%
↗
415
CVE-2020-29574CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

CyberoamOS (CROS) SQL Injection Vulnerability

CyberoamOS (CROS) contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the WebAdmin that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL statements remotely.

SophosCyberoamOS

Required actionThe impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-02-06
Due
2025-02-27
Priority interval
71.5–73.0
Coverage
93%
↗
416
CVE-2022-23748CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Dante Discovery Process Control Vulnerability

Dante Discovery contains a process control vulnerability in mDNSResponder.exe that all allows for a DLL sideloading attack. A local attacker can leverage this vulnerability in the Dante Application Library to execute arbitrary code.

AudinateDante Discovery

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-02-06
Due
2025-02-27
Priority interval
68.2–69.7
Coverage
93%
↗
417
CVE-2024-53104CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability

Linux kernel contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the uvc_parse_streaming component of the USB Video Class (UVC) driver that could allow for physical escalation of privilege.

LinuxKernel

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-02-05
Due
2025-02-26
Priority interval
67.3–69.3
Coverage
97%
↗
418
CVE-2024-45195CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Apache OFBiz Forced Browsing Vulnerability

Apache OFBiz contains a forced browsing vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to obtain unauthorized access.

ApacheOFBiz

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve conflict
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-02-04
Due
2025-02-25
Priority interval
81.4–89.8
Coverage
78%
↗
419
CVE-2024-29059CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft .NET Framework Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Microsoft .NET Framework contains an information disclosure vulnerability that exposes the ObjRef URI to an attacker, ultimately enabling remote code execution.

Microsoft.NET Framework

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-02-04
Due
2025-02-25
Priority interval
81.3–88.4
Coverage
94%
↗
420
CVE-2018-19410CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Paessler PRTG Network Monitor Local File Inclusion Vulnerability

Paessler PRTG Network Monitor contains a local file inclusion vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to create users with read-write privileges (including administrator).

PaesslerPRTG Network Monitor

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-02-04
Due
2025-02-25
Priority interval
85.7–87.3
Coverage
93%
↗
421
CVE-2018-9276CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Paessler PRTG Network Monitor OS Command Injection Vulnerability

Paessler PRTG Network Monitor contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows an attacker with administrative privileges to execute commands via the PRTG System Administrator web console.

PaesslerPRTG Network Monitor

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-02-04
Due
2025-02-25
Priority interval
79.3–80.9
Coverage
95%
↗
422
CVE-2025-24085CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Apple Multiple Products Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Apple iOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain a user-after-free vulnerability that could allow a malicious application to elevate privileges.

AppleMultiple Products

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-01-29
Due
2025-02-19
Priority interval
78.8–82.4
Coverage
94%
↗
423
CVE-2025-23006CISA KEVKnown ransomwareSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances Deserialization Vulnerability

SonicWall SMA1000 Appliance Management Console (AMC) and Central Management Console (CMC) contain a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability, which can enable a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands.

SonicWallSMA1000 Appliances

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-01-24
Due
2025-02-14
Priority interval
74.2–83.0
Coverage
85%
↗
424
CVE-2020-11023CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

JQuery Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

JQuery contains a persistent cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. When passing maliciously formed, untrusted input enclosed in HTML tags, JQuery's DOM manipulators can execute untrusted code in the context of the user's browser.

JQueryJQuery

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-01-23
Due
2025-02-13
Priority interval
85.6–87.8
Coverage
100%
↗
425
CVE-2024-50603CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Aviatrix Controllers OS Command Injection Vulnerability

Aviatrix Controllers contain an OS command injection vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. Shell metacharacters can be sent to /v1/api in cloud_type for list_flightpath_destination_instances, or src_cloud_type for flightpath_connection_test.

AviatrixControllers

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-01-16
Due
2025-02-06
Priority interval
87.0–89.0
Coverage
95%
↗
426
CVE-2024-55591CISA KEVKnown ransomwareSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to Node.js websocket module.

FortinetFortiOS and FortiProxy

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-01-14
Due
2025-01-21
Priority interval
84.3–91.2
Coverage
85%
↗
427
CVE-2025-21333CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a local attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-01-14
Due
2025-02-04
Priority interval
71.5–75.9
Coverage
92%
↗
428
CVE-2025-21334CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a local attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-01-14
Due
2025-02-04
Priority interval
67.6–72.1
Coverage
93%
↗
429
CVE-2025-21335CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a local attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-01-14
Due
2025-02-04
Priority interval
67.5–71.9
Coverage
93%
↗
430
CVE-2023-48365CISA KEVKnown ransomwareSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Qlik Sense HTTP Tunneling Vulnerability

Qlik Sense contains an HTTP tunneling vulnerability that allows an attacker to escalate privileges and execute HTTP requests on the backend server hosting the software.

QlikSense

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-01-13
Due
2025-02-03
Priority interval
76.6–78.9
Coverage
100%
↗
431
CVE-2024-12686CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

BeyondTrust Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability

BeyondTrust Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS) contain an OS command injection vulnerability that can be exploited by an attacker with existing administrative privileges to upload a malicious file. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can allow a remote attacker to execute underlying operating system commands within the context of the site user.

BeyondTrustPrivileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS)

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve conflict
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-01-13
Due
2025-02-03
Priority interval
67.4–70.2
Coverage
83%
↗
432
CVE-2025-0282CISA KEVKnown ransomwareSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways contain a stack-based buffer overflow which can lead to unauthenticated remote code execution.

IvantiConnect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways

Required actionApply mitigations as set forth in the CISA instructions linked below to include conducting hunt activities, taking remediation actions if applicable, and applying updates prior to returning a device to service.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-01-08
Due
2025-01-15
Priority interval
82.5–92.8
Coverage
85%
↗
433
CVE-2020-2883CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Oracle WebLogic Server Unspecified Vulnerability

Oracle WebLogic Server, a product within the Fusion Middleware suite, contains an unspecified vulnerability exploitable by an unauthenticated attacker with network access via IIOP or T3.

OracleWebLogic Server

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-01-07
Due
2025-01-28
Priority interval
86.6–88.2
Coverage
97%
↗
434
CVE-2024-41713CISA KEVKnown ransomwareSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Mitel MiCollab Path Traversal Vulnerability

Mitel MiCollab contains a path traversal vulnerability that could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized and unauthenticated access. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2024-55550, which allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read arbitrary files on the server.

MitelMiCollab

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-01-07
Due
2025-01-28
Priority interval
82.6–87.8
Coverage
85%
↗
435
CVE-2024-55550CISA KEVKnown ransomwareAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Mitel MiCollab Path Traversal Vulnerability

Mitel MiCollab contains a path traversal vulnerability that could allow an authenticated attacker with administrative privileges to read local files within the system due to insufficient input sanitization. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2024-41713, which allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read arbitrary files on the server.

MitelMiCollab

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve conflict
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-01-07
Due
2025-01-28
Priority interval
59.1–67.5
Coverage
73%
↗
436
CVE-2024-3393CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Malicious DNS Packet Vulnerability

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains a vulnerability in parsing and logging malicious DNS packets in the DNS Security feature that, when exploited, allows an unauthenticated attacker to remotely reboot the firewall. Repeated attempts to trigger this condition will cause the firewall to enter maintenance mode.

Palo Alto NetworksPAN-OS

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve conflict
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2024-12-30
Due
2025-01-20
Priority interval
72.0–79.0
Coverage
87%
↗
437
CVE-2021-44207CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Acclaim Systems USAHERDS Use of Hard-Coded Credentials Vulnerability

Acclaim Systems USAHERDS contains a hard-coded credentials vulnerability that could allow an attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system that runs the application. The MachineKey must be obtained via a separate vulnerability or other channel.

Acclaim SystemsUSAHERDS

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Please contact the product developer for support and vulnerability mitigation.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2024-12-23
Due
2025-01-13
Priority interval
71.3–72.8
Coverage
93%
↗
438
CVE-2024-12356CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

BeyondTrust Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS) Command Injection Vulnerability

BeyondTrust Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS) contain a command injection vulnerability, which can allow an unauthenticated attacker to inject commands that are run as a site user.

BeyondTrustPrivileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS)

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2024-12-19
Due
2024-12-27
Priority interval
86.8–89.0
Coverage
93%
↗
439
CVE-2018-14933CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

NUUO NVRmini Devices OS Command Injection Vulnerability

NUUO NVRmini devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote command execution via shell metacharacters in the uploaddir parameter for a writeuploaddir command.

NUUONVRmini Devices

Required actionThe impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2024-12-18
Due
2025-01-08
Priority interval
86.6–88.2
Coverage
93%
↗
440
CVE-2022-23227CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

NUUO NVRmini2 Devices Missing Authentication Vulnerability

NUUO NVRmini2 devices contain a missing authentication vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload an encrypted TAR archive, which can be abused to add arbitrary users.

NUUONVRmini2 Devices

Required actionThe impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2024-12-18
Due
2025-01-08
Priority interval
81.2–82.7
Coverage
93%
↗
441
CVE-2019-11001CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Reolink Multiple IP Cameras OS Command Injection Vulnerability

Reolink RLC-410W, C1 Pro, C2 Pro, RLC-422W, and RLC-511W IP cameras contain an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability. This vulnerability allows an authenticated admin to use the "TestEmail" functionality to inject and run OS commands as root.

ReolinkMultiple IP Cameras

Required actionThe impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2024-12-18
Due
2025-01-08
Priority interval
75.3–76.3
Coverage
98%
↗
442
CVE-2021-40407CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Reolink RLC-410W IP Camera OS Command Injection Vulnerability

Reolink RLC-410W IP cameras contain an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the device network settings functionality.

ReolinkRLC-410W IP Camera

Required actionThe impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2024-12-18
Due
2025-01-08
Priority interval
74.4–76.0
Coverage
93%
↗
443
CVE-2024-55956CISA KEVKnown ransomwareSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Cleo Multiple Products Unauthenticated File Upload Vulnerability

Cleo Harmony, VLTrader, and LexiCom, which are managed file transfer products, contain an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated user to import and execute arbitrary bash or PowerShell commands on the host system by leveraging the default settings of the Autorun directory.

CleoMultiple Products

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2024-12-17
Due
2025-01-07
Priority interval
83.9–90.0
Coverage
85%
↗
444
CVE-2024-20767CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Adobe ColdFusion Improper Access Control Vulnerability

Adobe ColdFusion contains an improper access control vulnerability that could allow an attacker to access or modify restricted files via an internet-exposed admin panel.

AdobeColdFusion

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2024-12-16
Due
2025-01-06
Priority interval
81.0–84.5
Coverage
98%
↗
445
CVE-2024-35250CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Untrusted Pointer Dereference Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Kernel-Mode Driver contains an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2024-12-16
Due
2025-01-06
Priority interval
69.5–82.6
Coverage
85%
↗
446
CVE-2024-50623CISA KEVKnown ransomwareSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Cleo Multiple Products Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability

Cleo Harmony, VLTrader, and LexiCom, which are managed file transfer products, contain an unrestricted file upload and download vulnerability that can lead to remote code execution with elevated privileges.

CleoMultiple Products

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2024-12-13
Due
2025-01-03
Priority interval
84.4–92.3
Coverage
85%
↗
447
CVE-2024-49138CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2024-12-10
Due
2024-12-31
Priority interval
76.7–82.7
Coverage
93%
↗
448
CVE-2024-51378CISA KEVKnown ransomwareSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

CyberPanel Incorrect Default Permissions Vulnerability

CyberPanel contains an incorrect default permissions vulnerability that allows for authentication bypass and the execution of arbitrary commands using shell metacharacters in the statusfile property.

CyberPersonsCyberPanel

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2024-12-04
Due
2024-12-25
Priority interval
84.0–89.7
Coverage
85%
↗
449
CVE-2024-11680CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

ProjectSend Improper Authentication Vulnerability

ProjectSend contains an improper authentication vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to enable unauthorized modification of the application's configuration via crafted HTTP requests to options.php. Successful exploitation allows attackers to create accounts, upload webshells, and embed malicious JavaScript.

ProjectSendProjectSend

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2024-12-03
Due
2024-12-24
Priority interval
86.3–88.9
Coverage
90%
↗
450
CVE-2024-11667CISA KEVKnown ransomwareAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Zyxel Multiple Firewalls Path Traversal Vulnerability

Multiple Zyxel firewalls contain a path traversal vulnerability in the web management interface that could allow an attacker to download or upload files via a crafted URL.

ZyxelMultiple Firewalls

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Evidence supportedfactor_a_kev

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve conflict
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2024-12-03
Due
2024-12-24
Priority interval
62.2–77.7
Coverage
73%
↗