CASCACascade Atlas

Authoritative signal

Known exploited

The current CISA KEV catalog, bound to the current snapshot and ordered by catalog date and CASCA priority.

Evidence through Oct 22, 2026, 6:07 PM UTC
CISA KEV catalog boundaryCatalog silence leaves exploitation status unassessed. Alternate serialization never counts as a second source.1,754 catalog members · showing 401–450
401
CVE-2023-39780CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

ASUS RT-AX55 Routers OS Command Injection Vulnerability

ASUS RT-AX55 devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability that could allow a remote, authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands. As represented by CVE-2023-41346.

ASUSRT-AX55 Routers

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-06-02
Due
2025-06-23
Priority interval
77.2–79.9
Coverage
90%
↗
402
CVE-2025-3935CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

ConnectWise ScreenConnect Improper Authentication Vulnerability

ConnectWise ScreenConnect contains an improper authentication vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow a ViewState code injection attack, which could allow remote code execution if machine keys are compromised.

ConnectWiseScreenConnect

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-06-02
Due
2025-06-23
Priority interval
64.4–68.2
Coverage
93%
↗
403
CVE-2025-35939CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Craft CMS External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter Vulnerability

Craft CMS contains an external control of assumed-immutable web parameter vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated client to introduce arbitrary values, such as PHP code, to a known local file location on the server. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2024-58136 as represented by CVE-2025-32432.

Craft CMSCraft CMS

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-06-02
Due
2025-06-23
Priority interval
62.2–63.8
Coverage
95%
↗
404
CVE-2025-4632CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server Path Traversal Vulnerability

Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows an attacker to write arbitrary file as system authority.

SamsungMagicINFO 9 Server

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-05-22
Due
2025-06-12
Priority interval
77.0–78.5
Coverage
93%
↗
405
CVE-2025-4428CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Code Injection Vulnerability

Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) contains a code injection vulnerability in the API component that allows an authenticated attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code via crafted API requests. This vulnerability results from an insecure implementation of the Hibernate Validator open-source library, as represented by CVE-2025-35036.

IvantiEndpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM)

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve conflict
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-05-19
Due
2025-06-09
Priority interval
79.4–84.9
Coverage
85%
↗
406
CVE-2025-4427CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the API component that allows an attacker to access protected resources without proper credentials via crafted API requests. This vulnerability results from an insecure implementation of the Spring Framework open-source library.

IvantiEndpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM)

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve conflict
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-05-19
Due
2025-06-09
Priority interval
75.9–82.9
Coverage
85%
↗
407
CVE-2023-38950CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

ZKTeco BioTime Path Traversal Vulnerability

ZKTeco BioTime contains a path traversal vulnerability in the iclock API that allows an unauthenticated attacker to read arbitrary files via supplying a crafted payload.

ZKTecoBioTime

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-05-19
Due
2025-06-09
Priority interval
80.6–82.2
Coverage
93%
↗
408
CVE-2024-27443CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

Zimbra Collaboration contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the CalendarInvite feature of the Zimbra webmail classic user interface. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability via an email message containing a crafted calendar header, leading to the execution of arbitrary JavaScript code.

SynacorZimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-05-19
Due
2025-06-09
Priority interval
67.8–69.4
Coverage
100%
↗
409
CVE-2025-27920CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Srimax Output Messenger Directory Traversal Vulnerability

Srimax Output Messenger contains a directory traversal vulnerability that allows an attacker to access sensitive files outside the intended directory, potentially leading to configuration leakage or arbitrary file access.

SrimaxOutput Messenger

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve conflict
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-05-19
Due
2025-06-09
Priority interval
63.4–68.9
Coverage
80%
↗
410
CVE-2024-11182CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

MDaemon Email Server Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

MDaemon Email Server contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to load arbitrary JavaScript code via an HTML e-mail message.

MDaemonEmail Server

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-05-19
Due
2025-06-09
Priority interval
67.1–68.6
Coverage
93%
↗
411
CVE-2024-12987CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

DrayTek Vigor Routers OS Command Injection Vulnerability

DrayTek Vigor2960, Vigor300B, and Vigor3900 routers contain an OS command injection vulnerability due to an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/apmcfgupload of the component web management interface.

DrayTekVigor Routers

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve conflict
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-05-15
Due
2025-06-05
Priority interval
80.6–82.8
Coverage
80%
↗
412
CVE-2025-42999CISA KEVKnown ransomwareSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

SAP NetWeaver Deserialization Vulnerability

SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader contains a deserialization vulnerability that allows a privileged attacker to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the host system by deserializing untrusted or malicious content.

SAPNetWeaver

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-05-15
Due
2025-06-05
Priority interval
69.9–74.1
Coverage
85%
↗
413
CVE-2025-32756CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Fortinet Multiple Products Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Fortinet FortiFone, FortiVoice, FortiNDR and FortiMail contain a stack-based overflow vulnerability that may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via crafted HTTP requests.

FortinetMultiple Products

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-05-14
Due
2025-06-04
Priority interval
80.6–84.0
Coverage
97%
↗
414
CVE-2025-30397CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine Type Confusion Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network via a specially crafted URL.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-05-13
Due
2025-06-03
Priority interval
76.3–82.2
Coverage
91%
↗
415
CVE-2025-32706CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-05-13
Due
2025-06-03
Priority interval
69.7–75.6
Coverage
91%
↗
416
CVE-2025-32709CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to escalate privileges to administrator.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-05-13
Due
2025-06-03
Priority interval
69.3–75.2
Coverage
91%
↗
417
CVE-2025-32701CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-05-13
Due
2025-06-03
Priority interval
69.0–74.9
Coverage
91%
↗
418
CVE-2025-30400CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows DWM Core Library Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows DWM Core Library contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-05-13
Due
2025-06-03
Priority interval
68.6–73.6
Coverage
92%
↗
419
CVE-2025-47729CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

TeleMessage TM SGNL Hidden Functionality Vulnerability

TeleMessage TM SGNL contains a hidden functionality vulnerability in which the archiving backend holds cleartext copies of messages from TM SGNL application users.

TeleMessageTM SGNL

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve conflict
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-05-12
Due
2025-06-02
Priority interval
48.7–57.8
Coverage
80%
↗
420
CVE-2024-11120CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

GeoVision Devices OS Command Injection Vulnerability

Multiple GeoVision devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to inject and execute arbitrary system commands. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization.

GeoVisionMultiple Devices

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-05-07
Due
2025-05-28
Priority interval
79.8–85.1
Coverage
90%
↗
421
CVE-2024-6047CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

GeoVision Devices OS Command Injection Vulnerability

Multiple GeoVision devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to inject and execute arbitrary system commands. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization.

GeoVisionMultiple Devices

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-05-07
Due
2025-05-28
Priority interval
78.6–84.7
Coverage
90%
↗
422
CVE-2025-27363CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

FreeType Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability

FreeType contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and variable font files that may allow for arbitrary code execution.

FreeTypeFreeType

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-05-06
Due
2025-05-27
Priority interval
75.0–76.1
Coverage
95%
↗
423
CVE-2025-3248CISA KEVKnown ransomwareSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Langflow Missing Authentication Vulnerability

Langflow contains a missing authentication vulnerability in the /api/v1/validate/code endpoint that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code via crafted HTTP requests.

LangflowLangflow

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-05-05
Due
2025-05-26
Priority interval
84.5–88.7
Coverage
85%
↗
424
CVE-2024-58136CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Yiiframework Yii Improper Protection of Alternate Path Vulnerability

Yii Framework contains an improper protection of alternate path vulnerability that may allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability could affect other products that implement Yii, including—but not limited to—Craft CMS, as represented by CVE-2025-32432.

YiiframeworkYii

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-05-02
Due
2025-05-23
Priority interval
83.9–87.4
Coverage
93%
↗
425
CVE-2025-34028CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Commvault Command Center Path Traversal Vulnerability

Commvault Command Center contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code.

CommvaultCommand Center

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-05-02
Due
2025-05-23
Priority interval
85.6–87.2
Coverage
93%
↗
426
CVE-2024-38475CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Apache HTTP Server Improper Escaping of Output Vulnerability

Apache HTTP Server contains an improper escaping of output vulnerability in mod_rewrite that allows an attacker to map URLs to filesystem locations that are permitted to be served by the server but are not intentionally/directly reachable by any URL, resulting in code execution or source code disclosure.

ApacheHTTP Server

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-05-01
Due
2025-05-22
Priority interval
89.5–91.1
Coverage
96%
↗
427
CVE-2023-44221CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

SonicWall SMA100 Appliances OS Command Injection Vulnerability

SonicWall SMA100 appliances contain an OS command injection vulnerability in the SSL-VPN management interface that allows a remote, authenticated attacker with administrative privilege to inject arbitrary commands as a 'nobody' user.

SonicWallSMA100 Appliances

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-05-01
Due
2025-05-22
Priority interval
80.5–81.5
Coverage
98%
↗
428
CVE-2025-31324CISA KEVKnown ransomwareSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

SAP NetWeaver Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability

SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries.

SAPNetWeaver

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-04-29
Due
2025-05-20
Priority interval
84.4–89.1
Coverage
85%
↗
429
CVE-2025-42599CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Qualitia Active! Mail Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Qualitia Active! Mail contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary or trigger a denial-of-service via a specially crafted request.

QualitiaActive! Mail

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-04-28
Due
2025-05-19
Priority interval
68.2–72.3
Coverage
85%
↗
430
CVE-2025-3928CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Commvault Web Server Unspecified Vulnerability

Commvault Web Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows a remote, authenticated attacker to create and execute webshells.

CommvaultWeb Server

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-04-28
Due
2025-05-19
Priority interval
64.9–71.7
Coverage
85%
↗
431
CVE-2025-1976CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Broadcom Brocade Fabric OS Code Injection Vulnerability

Broadcom Brocade Fabric OS contains a code injection vulnerability that allows a local user with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary code with full root privileges.

BroadcomBrocade Fabric OS

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-04-28
Due
2025-05-19
Priority interval
65.8–67.3
Coverage
93%
↗
432
CVE-2025-24054CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Microsoft Windows NTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows NTLM contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve conflict
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-04-17
Due
2025-05-08
Priority interval
76.4–85.0
Coverage
80%
↗
433
CVE-2025-31200CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability

Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain a memory corruption vulnerability that allows for code execution when processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file.

AppleMultiple Products

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-04-17
Due
2025-05-08
Priority interval
79.0–82.2
Coverage
93%
↗
434
CVE-2025-31201CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Apple Multiple Products Arbitrary Read and Write Vulnerability

Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an arbitrary read and write vulnerability that allows an attacker to bypass Pointer Authentication.

AppleMultiple Products

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-04-17
Due
2025-05-08
Priority interval
77.0–79.9
Coverage
93%
↗
435
CVE-2021-20035CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

SonicWall SMA100 Appliances OS Command Injection Vulnerability

SonicWall SMA100 appliances contain an OS command injection vulnerability in the management interface that allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary commands as a 'nobody' user, which could potentially lead to code execution.

SonicWallSMA100 Appliances

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-04-16
Due
2025-05-07
Priority interval
65.4–66.4
Coverage
99%
↗
436
CVE-2024-53197CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Access Vulnerability

Linux Kernel contains an out-of-bounds access vulnerability in the USB-audio driver that allows an attacker with physical access to the system to use a malicious USB device to potentially manipulate system memory, escalate privileges, or execute arbitrary code.

LinuxKernel

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-04-09
Due
2025-04-30
Priority interval
67.7–69.7
Coverage
97%
↗
437
CVE-2024-53150CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability

Linux Kernel contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the USB-audio driver that allows a local, privileged attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information.

LinuxKernel

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-04-09
Due
2025-04-30
Priority interval
64.3–66.2
Coverage
97%
↗
438
CVE-2025-30406CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key Vulnerability

Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox contains a use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability in the way that the application manages keys used for ViewState integrity verification. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to forge ViewState payloads for server-side deserialization, allowing for remote code execution.

GladinetCentreStack

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-04-08
Due
2025-04-29
Priority interval
84.6–88.1
Coverage
93%
↗
439
CVE-2025-29824CISA KEVKnown ransomwareSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-04-08
Due
2025-04-29
Priority interval
74.1–80.0
Coverage
93%
↗
440
CVE-2025-31161CISA KEVKnown ransomwareSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

CrushFTP Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

CrushFTP contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the HTTP authorization header that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to authenticate to any known or guessable user account (e.g., crushadmin), potentially leading to a full compromise.

CrushFTPCrushFTP

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-04-07
Due
2025-04-28
Priority interval
87.1–88.7
Coverage
95%
↗
441
CVE-2025-22457CISA KEVKnown ransomwareSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution.

IvantiConnect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways

Required actionApply mitigations as set forth in the CISA instructions linked below.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-04-04
Due
2025-04-11
Priority interval
82.5–96.6
Coverage
85%
↗
442
CVE-2025-24813CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Apache Tomcat Path Equivalence Vulnerability

Apache Tomcat contains a path equivalence vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute code, disclose information, or inject malicious content via a partial PUT request. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE‐2026‐34486.

ApacheTomcat

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-04-01
Due
2025-04-22
Priority interval
89.8–91.1
Coverage
100%
↗
443
CVE-2024-20439CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Cisco Smart Licensing Utility Static Credential Vulnerability

Cisco Smart Licensing Utility contains a static credential vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to an affected system and gain administrative credentials.

CiscoSmart Licensing Utility

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-03-31
Due
2025-04-21
Priority interval
86.8–91.0
Coverage
88%
↗
444
CVE-2025-2783CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Google Chromium Mojo Sandbox Escape Vulnerability

Google Chromium Mojo on Windows contains a sandbox escape vulnerability caused by a logic error, which results from an incorrect handle being provided in unspecified circumstances. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera.

GoogleChromium Mojo

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-03-27
Due
2025-04-17
Priority interval
69.5–71.0
Coverage
93%
↗
445
CVE-2019-9874CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform (XP) Deserialization Vulnerability

Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform (XP) contain a deserialization vulnerability in the Sitecore.Security.AntiCSRF module that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending a serialized .NET object in the HTTP POST parameter __CSRFTOKEN.

SitecoreCMS and Experience Platform (XP)

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-03-26
Due
2025-04-16
Priority interval
86.3–87.6
Coverage
95%
↗
446
CVE-2019-9875CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform (XP) Deserialization Vulnerability

Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform (XP) contain a deserialization vulnerability in the Sitecore.Security.AntiCSRF module that allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending a serialized .NET object in the HTTP POST parameter __CSRFTOKEN.

SitecoreCMS and Experience Platform (XP)

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-03-26
Due
2025-04-16
Priority interval
72.1–73.6
Coverage
93%
↗
447
CVE-2025-30154CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

reviewdog/action-setup GitHub Action Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability

reviewdog action-setup GitHub Action contains an embedded malicious code vulnerability that dumps exposed secrets to Github Actions Workflow Logs.

reviewdogaction-setup GitHub Action

Required actionApply mitigations as set forth in the CISA instructions linked below. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-03-24
Due
2025-04-14
Priority interval
70.0–71.0
Coverage
98%
↗
448
CVE-2024-48248CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

NAKIVO Backup and Replication Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability

NAKIVO Backup and Replication contains an absolute path traversal vulnerability that enables an attacker to read arbitrary files.

NAKIVOBackup and Replication

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-03-19
Due
2025-04-09
Priority interval
80.9–85.1
Coverage
85%
↗
449
CVE-2025-1316CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Edimax IC-7100 IP Camera OS Command Injection Vulnerability

Edimax IC-7100 IP camera contains an OS command injection vulnerability due to improper input sanitization that allows an attacker to achieve remote code execution via specially crafted requests. The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization.

EdimaxIC-7100 IP Camera

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-03-19
Due
2025-04-09
Priority interval
83.2–84.7
Coverage
93%
↗
450
CVE-2017-12637CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

SAP NetWeaver Directory Traversal Vulnerability

SAP NetWeaver Application Server (AS) Java contains a directory traversal vulnerability in scheduler/ui/js/ffffffffbca41eb4/UIUtilJavaScriptJS that allows a remote attacker to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the query string.

SAPNetWeaver

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-03-19
Due
2025-04-09
Priority interval
80.9–82.4
Coverage
93%
↗