Authoritative signal

Known exploited

The current CISA KEV catalog, bound to the current snapshot and ordered by catalog date and CASCA priority.

Evidence through Oct 22, 2026, 6:07 PM UTC

CISA KEV catalog boundaryCatalog silence leaves exploitation status unassessed. Alternate serialization never counts as a second source.1,754 catalog members · showing 451–500

451

CVE-2025-30066CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

tj-actions/changed-files GitHub Action Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability

tj-actions/changed-files GitHub Action contains an embedded malicious code vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to discover secrets by reading Github Actions Workflow Logs. These secrets may include, but are not limited to, valid AWS access keys, GitHub personal access tokens (PATs), npm tokens, and private RSA keys.

tj-actionschanged-files GitHub Action

Required actionApply mitigations as set forth in the CISA instructions linked below. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-03-18
Due: 2025-04-08
Priority interval: 78.5–82.7
Coverage: 85%

↗

452

CVE-2025-24472CISA KEVKnown ransomwareSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted CSF proxy requests.

FortinetFortiOS and FortiProxy

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-03-18
Due: 2025-04-08
Priority interval: 65.6–72.5
Coverage: 85%

↗

453

CVE-2025-24201CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Apple Multiple Products WebKit Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability

Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in WebKit that may allow maliciously crafted web content to break out of Web Content sandbox. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing.

AppleMultiple Products

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-03-13
Due: 2025-04-03
Priority interval: 75.2–78.2
Coverage: 95%

↗

454

CVE-2025-21590CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Juniper Junos OS Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization Vulnerability

Juniper Junos OS contains an improper isolation or compartmentalization vulnerability. This vulnerability could allows a local attacker with high privileges to inject arbitrary code.

JuniperJunos OS

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-03-13
Due: 2025-04-03
Priority interval: 59.4–73.9
Coverage: 85%

↗

455

CVE-2025-26633CISA KEVKnown ransomwareSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows Management Console (MMC) Improper Neutralization Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Management Console (MMC) contains an improper neutralization vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-03-11
Due: 2025-04-01
Priority interval: 68.5–82.2
Coverage: 85%

↗

456

CVE-2025-24985CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows Fast FAT File System Driver Integer Overflow Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Fast FAT File System Driver contains an integer overflow or wraparound vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-03-11
Due: 2025-04-01
Priority interval: 70.6–76.5
Coverage: 92%

↗

457

CVE-2025-24993CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows NTFS Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows New Technology File System (NTFS) contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-03-11
Due: 2025-04-01
Priority interval: 62.5–76.1
Coverage: 85%

↗

458

CVE-2025-24983CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows Win32k Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-03-11
Due: 2025-04-01
Priority interval: 64.9–70.4
Coverage: 92%

↗

459

CVE-2025-24991CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows NTFS Out-Of-Bounds Read Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows New Technology File System (NTFS) contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-03-11
Due: 2025-04-01
Priority interval: 63.7–69.6
Coverage: 93%

↗

460

CVE-2025-24984CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows NTFS Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows New Technology File System (NTFS) contains an insertion of sensitive Information into log file vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information with a physical attack. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially read portions of heap memory.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-03-11
Due: 2025-04-01
Priority interval: 61.3–67.1
Coverage: 92%

↗

461

CVE-2024-13159CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability

Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) contains an absolute path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to leak sensitive information.

IvantiEndpoint Manager (EPM)

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve conflict

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-03-10
Due: 2025-03-31
Priority interval: 81.4–88.7
Coverage: 86%

↗

462

CVE-2024-13160CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability

Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) contains an absolute path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to leak sensitive information.

IvantiEndpoint Manager (EPM)

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve conflict

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-03-10
Due: 2025-03-31
Priority interval: 80.5–87.8
Coverage: 86%

↗

463

CVE-2024-13161CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability

Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) contains an absolute path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to leak sensitive information.

IvantiEndpoint Manager (EPM)

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve conflict

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-03-10
Due: 2025-03-31
Priority interval: 80.3–87.6
Coverage: 86%

↗

464

CVE-2024-57968CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Advantive VeraCore Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability

Advantive VeraCore contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to upload files to unintended folders via upload.apsx.

AdvantiveVeraCore

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve conflict

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-03-10
Due: 2025-03-31
Priority interval: 76.0–80.3
Coverage: 80%

↗

465

CVE-2025-25181CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Advantive VeraCore SQL Injection Vulnerability

Advantive VeraCore contains a SQL injection vulnerability in timeoutWarning.asp that allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the PmSess1 parameter.

AdvantiveVeraCore

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve conflict

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-03-10
Due: 2025-03-31
Priority interval: 72.0–77.8
Coverage: 80%

↗

466

CVE-2025-22225CISA KEVKnown ransomwareSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

VMware ESXi Arbitrary Write Vulnerability

VMware ESXi contains an arbitrary write vulnerability. Successful exploitation allows an attacker with privileges within the VMX process to trigger an arbitrary kernel write leading to an escape of the sandbox.

VMwareESXi

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-03-04
Due: 2025-03-25
Priority interval: 62.5–76.4
Coverage: 85%

↗

467

CVE-2025-22224CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

VMware ESXi and Workstation TOCTOU Race Condition Vulnerability

VMware ESXi and Workstation contain a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability that leads to an out-of-bounds write. Successful exploitation enables an attacker with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host.

VMwareESXi and Workstation

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve conflict

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-03-04
Due: 2025-03-25
Priority interval: 68.0–74.1
Coverage: 86%

↗

468

CVE-2025-22226CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion Information Disclosure Vulnerability

VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion contain an information disclosure vulnerability due to an out-of-bounds read in HGFS. Successful exploitation allows an attacker with administrative privileges to a virtual machine to leak memory from the vmx process.

VMwareESXi, Workstation, and Fusion

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve conflict

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-03-04
Due: 2025-03-25
Priority interval: 63.0–69.4
Coverage: 86%

↗

469

CVE-2024-50302CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Linux Kernel Use of Uninitialized Resource Vulnerability

The Linux kernel contains a use of uninitialized resource vulnerability that allows an attacker to leak kernel memory via a specially crafted HID report.

LinuxKernel

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-03-04
Due: 2025-03-25
Priority interval: 55.6–67.1
Coverage: 85%

↗

470

CVE-2024-4885CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Progress WhatsUp Gold Path Traversal Vulnerability

Progress WhatsUp Gold contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution.

ProgressWhatsUp Gold

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-03-03
Due: 2025-03-24
Priority interval: 87.1–89.7
Coverage: 90%

↗

471

CVE-2022-43939CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Hitachi Vantara Pentaho BA Server Authorization Bypass Vulnerability

Hitachi Vantara Pentaho BA Server contains a use of non-canonical URL paths for authorization decisions vulnerability that enables an attacker to bypass authorization.

Hitachi VantaraPentaho Business Analytics (BA) Server

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve conflict

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-03-03
Due: 2025-03-24
Priority interval: 83.4–87.9
Coverage: 83%

↗

472

CVE-2022-43769CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Hitachi Vantara Pentaho BA Server Special Element Injection Vulnerability

Hitachi Vantara Pentaho BA Server contains a special element injection vulnerability that allows an attacker to inject Spring templates into properties files, allowing for arbitrary command execution.

Hitachi VantaraPentaho Business Analytics (BA) Server

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve conflict

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-03-03
Due: 2025-03-24
Priority interval: 80.4–86.0
Coverage: 83%

↗

473

CVE-2018-8639CISA KEVKnown ransomwareSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows Win32k Improper Resource Shutdown or Release Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Win32k contains an improper resource shutdown or release vulnerability that allows for local, authenticated privilege escalation. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-03-03
Due: 2025-03-24
Priority interval: 75.8–81.6
Coverage: 94%

↗

474

CVE-2023-20118CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Command Injection Vulnerability

Multiple Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers contains a command injection vulnerability in the web-based management interface. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to gain root-level privileges and access unauthorized data.

CiscoSmall Business RV Series Routers

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve conflict

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-03-03
Due: 2025-03-24
Priority interval: 76.3–79.0
Coverage: 85%

↗

475

CVE-2023-34192CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the /h/autoSaveDraft function.

SynacorZimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-25
Due: 2025-03-18
Priority interval: 82.7–84.3
Coverage: 100%

↗

476

CVE-2024-49035CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Microsoft Partner Center Improper Access Control Vulnerability

Microsoft Partner Center contains an improper access control vulnerability that allows an attacker to escalate privileges.

MicrosoftPartner Center

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve conflict

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-25
Due: 2025-03-18
Priority interval: 66.7–71.0
Coverage: 80%

↗

477

CVE-2017-3066CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Adobe ColdFusion Deserialization Vulnerability

Adobe ColdFusion contains a deserialization vulnerability in the Apache BlazeDS library that allows for arbitrary code execution.

AdobeColdFusion

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-24
Due: 2025-03-17
Priority interval: 86.2–87.7
Coverage: 100%

↗

478

CVE-2024-20953CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) Deserialization Vulnerability

Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) contains a deserialization vulnerability that allows a low-privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise the system.

OracleAgile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM)

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-24
Due: 2025-03-17
Priority interval: 68.6–71.2
Coverage: 90%

↗

479

CVE-2025-24989CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Microsoft Power Pages Improper Access Control Vulnerability

Microsoft Power Pages contains an improper access control vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network potentially bypassing the user registration control.

MicrosoftPower Pages

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve conflict

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-21
Due: 2025-03-14
Priority interval: 65.7–71.2
Coverage: 80%

↗

480

CVE-2025-23209CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Craft CMS Code Injection Vulnerability

Craft CMS contains a code injection vulnerability caused by improper validation of the database backup path, ultimately enabling remote code execution.

Craft CMSCraft CMS

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-20
Due: 2025-03-13
Priority interval: 72.0–73.8
Coverage: 98%

↗

481

CVE-2025-0111CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS File Read Vulnerability

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability. Successful exploitation enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the “nobody” user.

Palo Alto NetworksPAN-OS

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve conflict

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-20
Due: 2025-03-13
Priority interval: 60.2–66.7
Coverage: 87%

↗

482

CVE-2025-0108CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in its management web interface. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication normally required and invoke certain PHP scripts.

Palo Alto NetworksPAN-OS

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve conflict

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-18
Due: 2025-03-11
Priority interval: 74.6–96.8
Coverage: 73%

↗

483

CVE-2024-53704CISA KEVKnown ransomwareAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

SonicWall SonicOS SSLVPN Improper Authentication Vulnerability

SonicWall SonicOS contains an improper authentication vulnerability in the SSLVPN authentication mechanism that allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication.

SonicWallSonicOS

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve conflict

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-18
Due: 2025-03-11
Priority interval: 80.0–90.2
Coverage: 73%

↗

484

CVE-2024-57727CISA KEVKnown ransomwareAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

SimpleHelp Path Traversal Vulnerability

SimpleHelp remote support software contains multiple path traversal vulnerabilities that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to download arbitrary files from the SimpleHelp host via crafted HTTP requests. These files may include server configuration files and hashed user passwords.

SimpleHelp SimpleHelp

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve conflict

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-13
Due: 2025-03-06
Priority interval: 78.4–86.6
Coverage: 73%

↗

485

CVE-2024-41710CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Mitel SIP Phones Argument Injection Vulnerability

Mitel 6800 Series, 6900 Series, and 6900w Series SIP Phones, including the 6970 Conference Unit, contain an argument injection vulnerability due to insufficient parameter sanitization during the boot process. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the context of the system.

MitelSIP Phones

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve conflict

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-12
Due: 2025-03-05
Priority interval: 77.1–82.0
Coverage: 82%

↗

486

CVE-2025-24200CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Apple iOS and iPadOS Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability

Apple iOS and iPadOS contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability that allows a physical attacker to disable USB Restricted Mode on a locked device.

AppleiOS and iPadOS

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-12
Due: 2025-03-05
Priority interval: 63.0–65.2
Coverage: 97%

↗

487

CVE-2024-40891CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Zyxel DSL CPE OS Command Injection Vulnerability

Multiple Zyxel DSL CPE devices contain a post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the management commands that could allow an authenticated attacker to execute OS commands via Telnet.

ZyxelDSL CPE Devices

Required actionThe impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-11
Due: 2025-03-04
Priority interval: 78.6–79.4
Coverage: 99%

↗

488

CVE-2024-40890CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Zyxel DSL CPE OS Command Injection Vulnerability

Multiple Zyxel DSL CPE devices contain a post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the CGI program that could allow an authenticated attacker to execute OS commands via a crafted HTTP request.

ZyxelDSL CPE Devices

Required actionThe impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-11
Due: 2025-03-04
Priority interval: 78.1–78.9
Coverage: 99%

↗

489

CVE-2025-21418CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation, enabling a local attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-11
Due: 2025-03-04
Priority interval: 69.0–75.0
Coverage: 91%

↗

490

CVE-2025-21391CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows Storage Link Following Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Storage contains a link following vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to delete data including data that results in the service being unavailable.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-11
Due: 2025-03-04
Priority interval: 60.8–73.4
Coverage: 85%

↗

491

CVE-2025-0994CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Trimble Cityworks Deserialization Vulnerability

Trimble Cityworks contains a deserialization vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated user to perform a remote code execution attack against a customer's Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) web server.

TrimbleCityworks

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-07
Due: 2025-02-28
Priority interval: 75.3–77.9
Coverage: 93%

↗

492

CVE-2024-21413CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Outlook Improper Input Validation Vulnerability

Microsoft Outlook contains an improper input validation vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability would allow an attacker to bypass the Office Protected View and open in editing mode rather than protected mode.

MicrosoftOffice Outlook

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-06
Due: 2025-02-27
Priority interval: 84.0–93.1
Coverage: 85%

↗

493

CVE-2025-0411CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

7-Zip Mark of the Web Bypass Vulnerability

7-Zip contains a protection mechanism failure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web security feature to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user.

7-Zip7-Zip

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-06
Due: 2025-02-27
Priority interval: 78.1–79.2
Coverage: 95%

↗

494

CVE-2020-15069CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Sophos XG Firewall Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Sophos XG Firewall contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows for remote code execution via the "HTTP/S bookmark" feature.

SophosXG Firewall

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-06
Due: 2025-02-27
Priority interval: 73.7–75.2
Coverage: 99%

↗

495

CVE-2020-29574CISA KEVKnown ransomwareSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

CyberoamOS (CROS) SQL Injection Vulnerability

CyberoamOS (CROS) contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the WebAdmin that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL statements remotely.

SophosCyberoamOS

Required actionThe impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-06
Due: 2025-02-27
Priority interval: 68.8–73.0
Coverage: 85%

↗

496

CVE-2022-23748CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Dante Discovery Process Control Vulnerability

Dante Discovery contains a process control vulnerability in mDNSResponder.exe that all allows for a DLL sideloading attack. A local attacker can leverage this vulnerability in the Dante Application Library to execute arbitrary code.

AudinateDante Discovery

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-06
Due: 2025-02-27
Priority interval: 67.9–69.5
Coverage: 93%

↗

497

CVE-2024-53104CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability

Linux kernel contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the uvc_parse_streaming component of the USB Video Class (UVC) driver that could allow for physical escalation of privilege.

LinuxKernel

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-05
Due: 2025-02-26
Priority interval: 67.4–69.3
Coverage: 97%

↗

498

CVE-2024-45195CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Apache OFBiz Forced Browsing Vulnerability

Apache OFBiz contains a forced browsing vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to obtain unauthorized access.

ApacheOFBiz

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve conflict

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-04
Due: 2025-02-25
Priority interval: 81.4–89.8
Coverage: 78%

↗

499

CVE-2018-19410CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Paessler PRTG Network Monitor Local File Inclusion Vulnerability

Paessler PRTG Network Monitor contains a local file inclusion vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to create users with read-write privileges (including administrator).

PaesslerPRTG Network Monitor

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-04
Due: 2025-02-25
Priority interval: 86.9–88.5
Coverage: 93%

↗

500

CVE-2024-29059CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft .NET Framework Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Microsoft .NET Framework contains an information disclosure vulnerability that exposes the ObjRef URI to an attacker, ultimately enabling remote code execution.

Microsoft.NET Framework

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details

Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Review source contract

Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision: casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: None

Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision: casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff: 2026-10-22T18:07:53.945Z
Resolution: Resolve identity

Added: 2025-02-04
Due: 2025-02-25
Priority interval: 81.3–88.4
Coverage: 94%

↗