CASCACascade Atlas

Authoritative signal

Known exploited

The current CISA KEV catalog, bound to the current snapshot and ordered by catalog date and CASCA priority.

Evidence through Oct 22, 2026, 6:07 PM UTC
CISA KEV catalog boundaryCatalog silence leaves exploitation status unassessed. Alternate serialization never counts as a second source.1,754 catalog members · showing 301–350
301
CVE-2025-11371CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties Vulnerability

Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox contains a files or directories accessible to external parties vulnerability that allows unintended disclosure of system files.

GladinetCentreStack and Triofox

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-11-04
Due
2025-11-25
Priority interval
77.9–83.2
Coverage
85%
↗
302
CVE-2025-24893CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

XWiki Platform Eval Injection Vulnerability

XWiki Platform contains an eval injection vulnerability that could allow any guest to perform arbitrary remote code execution through a request to SolrSearch.

XWikiPlatform

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-30
Due
2025-11-20
Priority interval
87.1–88.7
Coverage
98%
↗
303
CVE-2025-41244CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Broadcom VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools Privilege Defined with Unsafe Actions Vulnerability

Broadcom VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools contain a privilege defined with unsafe actions vulnerability. A malicious local actor with non-administrative privileges having access to a VM with VMware Tools installed and managed by Aria Operations with SDMP enabled may exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges to root on the same VM.

BroadcomVMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-30
Due
2025-11-20
Priority interval
65.4–76.2
Coverage
85%
↗
304
CVE-2025-6205CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso Missing Authorization Vulnerability

Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso contains a missing authorization vulnerability that could allow an attacker to gain privileged access to the application.

Dassault SystèmesDELMIA Apriso

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-28
Due
2025-11-18
Priority interval
82.5–84.1
Coverage
93%
↗
305
CVE-2025-6204CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso Code Injection Vulnerability

Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso contains a code injection vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.

Dassault SystèmesDELMIA Apriso

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-28
Due
2025-11-18
Priority interval
80.4–82.0
Coverage
93%
↗
306
CVE-2025-59287CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows for remote code execution.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-24
Due
2025-11-14
Priority interval
89.9–95.2
Coverage
91%
↗
307
CVE-2025-54236CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Adobe Commerce and Magento Improper Input Validation Vulnerability

Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source contain an improper input validation vulnerability that could allow an attacker to take over customer accounts through the Commerce REST API.

AdobeCommerce and Magento

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-24
Due
2025-11-14
Priority interval
86.4–87.5
Coverage
100%
↗
308
CVE-2025-61932CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Motex LANSCOPE Endpoint Manager Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel Vulnerability

Motex LANSCOPE Endpoint Manager contains an improper verification of source of a communication channel vulnerability allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted packets.

MotexLANSCOPE Endpoint Manager

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-22
Due
2025-11-12
Priority interval
66.6–76.0
Coverage
85%
↗
309
CVE-2025-33073CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows SMB Client Improper Access Control Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows SMB Client contains an improper access control vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation. An attacker could execute a specially crafted malicious script to coerce the victim machine to connect back to the attack system using SMB and authenticate.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-20
Due
2025-11-10
Priority interval
87.3–93.2
Coverage
92%
↗
310
CVE-2025-2747CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Kentico Xperience CMS Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability

Kentico Xperience CMS contains an authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel vulnerability that could allow an attacker to control administrative objects.

KenticoXperience CMS

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-20
Due
2025-11-10
Priority interval
86.9–88.4
Coverage
93%
↗
311
CVE-2025-2746CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Kentico Xperience CMS Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability

Kentico Xperience CMS contains an authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel vulnerability that could allow an attacker to control administrative objects.

KenticoXperience CMS

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-20
Due
2025-11-10
Priority interval
84.4–85.9
Coverage
93%
↗
312
CVE-2025-61884CISA KEVKnown ransomwareSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Oracle E-Business Suite Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability

Oracle E-Business Suite contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the Runtime component of Oracle Configurator. This vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication.

OracleE-Business Suite

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-20
Due
2025-11-10
Priority interval
78.3–82.5
Coverage
85%
↗
313
CVE-2022-48503CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Apple Multiple Products Unspecified Vulnerability

Apple macOS, iOS, tvOS, Safari, and watchOS contain an unspecified vulnerability in JavaScriptCore that when processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization.

AppleMultiple Products

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-20
Due
2025-11-10
Priority interval
70.9–74.2
Coverage
93%
↗
314
CVE-2025-54253CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Adobe Experience Manager Forms Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Experience Manager Forms in JEE contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for arbitrary code execution.

AdobeExperience Manager (AEM) Forms

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-15
Due
2025-11-05
Priority interval
86.4–88.0
Coverage
93%
↗
315
CVE-2025-24990CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows Untrusted Pointer Dereference Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Agere Modem Driver contains an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain administrator privileges.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-14
Due
2025-11-04
Priority interval
71.8–77.6
Coverage
91%
↗
316
CVE-2016-7836CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

SKYSEA Client View Improper Authentication Vulnerability

SKYSEA Client View contains an improper authentication vulnerability that allows remote code execution via a flaw in processing authentication on the TCP connection with the management console program.

SKYSEAClient View

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-14
Due
2025-11-04
Priority interval
75.9–77.5
Coverage
93%
↗
317
CVE-2025-59230CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows Improper Access Control Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows contains an improper access control vulnerability in Windows Remote Access Connection Manager which could allow an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-14
Due
2025-11-04
Priority interval
70.0–75.9
Coverage
92%
↗
318
CVE-2025-47827CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

IGEL OS Use of a Key Past its Expiration Date Vulnerability

IGEL OS contains a use of a key past its expiration date vulnerability that allows for Secure Boot bypass. The igel-flash-driver module improperly verifies a cryptographic signature. Ultimately, a crafted root filesystem can be mounted from an unverified SquashFS image.

IGELIGEL OS

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-14
Due
2025-11-04
Priority interval
63.9–64.5
Coverage
99%
↗
319
CVE-2021-43798CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Grafana Path Traversal Vulnerability

Grafana contains a path traversal vulnerability that could allow access to local files.

Grafana LabsGrafana

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-09
Due
2025-10-30
Priority interval
80.2–81.7
Coverage
98%
↗
320
CVE-2025-27915CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability that exists in the Classic Web Client due to insufficient sanitization of HTML content in ICS files. When a user views an e-mail message containing a malicious ICS entry, its embedded JavaScript executes via an ontoggle event inside a tag. This allows an attacker to run arbitrary JavaScript within the victim's session, potentially leading to unauthorized actions such as setting e-mail filters to redirect messages to an attacker-controlled address. As a result, an attacker can perform unauthorized actions on the victim's account, including e-mail redirection and data exfiltration.

SynacorZimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS)

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-07
Due
2025-10-28
Priority interval
60.2–61.7
Coverage
100%
↗
321
CVE-2021-22555CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Linux Kernel Heap Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability

Linux Kernel contains a heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could allow an attacker to gain privileges or cause a DoS (via heap memory corruption) through user name space.

LinuxKernel

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-06
Due
2025-10-27
Priority interval
77.2–90.8
Coverage
85%
↗
322
CVE-2025-61882CISA KEVKnown ransomwareSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Oracle E-Business Suite Unspecified Vulnerability

Oracle E-Business Suite contains an unspecified vulnerability in the BI Publisher Integration component. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Concurrent Processing. Successful attacks can result in takeover of Oracle Concurrent Processing.

OracleE-Business Suite

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-06
Due
2025-10-27
Priority interval
84.5–88.7
Coverage
85%
↗
323
CVE-2010-3962CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Internet Explorer Uninitialized Memory Corruption Vulnerability

Microsoft Internet Explorer contains an uninitialized memory corruption vulnerability that could allow for remote code execution. The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization.

MicrosoftInternet Explorer

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-06
Due
2025-10-27
Priority interval
85.6–87.1
Coverage
96%
↗
324
CVE-2010-3765CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Mozilla Multiple Products Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Mozilla Firefox, SeaMonkey, and Thunderbird contain an unspecified vulnerability when JavaScript is enabled. This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to nsCSSFrameConstructor::ContentAppended, the appendChild method, incorrect index tracking, and the creation of multiple frames, which triggers memory corruption.

MozillaMultiple Products

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-06
Due
2025-10-27
Priority interval
85.6–86.8
Coverage
100%
↗
325
CVE-2013-3918CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the InformationCardSigninHelper Class ActiveX control, icardie.dll. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by constructing a specially crafted webpage. When a user views the webpage, the vulnerability could allow remote code execution. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-06
Due
2025-10-27
Priority interval
85.5–86.4
Coverage
99%
↗
326
CVE-2011-3402CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Kernel contains an unspecified vulnerability in the TrueType font parsing engine in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted font data in a Word document or web page.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-06
Due
2025-10-27
Priority interval
84.7–85.7
Coverage
99%
↗
327
CVE-2021-43226CISA KEVKnown ransomwareSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Microsoft Windows Common Log File System Driver contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that could allow a local, privileged attacker to bypass certain security mechanisms.

MicrosoftWindows

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-06
Due
2025-10-27
Priority interval
63.1–76.8
Coverage
85%
↗
328
CVE-2017-1000353CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Jenkins Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Jenkins contains a remote code execution vulnerability. This vulnerability that could allowed attackers to transfer a serialized Java SignedObject object to the remoting-based Jenkins CLI, that would be deserialized using a new ObjectInputStream, bypassing the existing blocklist-based protection mechanism.

JenkinsJenkins

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-02
Due
2025-10-23
Priority interval
88.7–89.7
Coverage
96%
↗
329
CVE-2014-6278CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

GNU Bash OS Command Injection Vulnerability

GNU Bash contains an OS command injection vulnerability which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted environment.

GNUGNU Bash

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-02
Due
2025-10-23
Priority interval
87.6–89.1
Coverage
99%
↗
330
CVE-2025-4008CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Smartbedded Meteobridge Command Injection Vulnerability

Smartbedded Meteobridge contains a command injection vulnerability that could allow remote unauthenticated attackers to gain arbitrary command execution with elevated privileges (root) on affected devices.

SmartbeddedMeteobridge

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-02
Due
2025-10-23
Priority interval
84.6–85.9
Coverage
95%
↗
331
CVE-2015-7755CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Juniper ScreenOS Improper Authentication Vulnerability

Juniper ScreenOS contains an improper authentication vulnerability that could allow unauthorized remote administrative access to the device.

JuniperScreenOS

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-02
Due
2025-10-23
Priority interval
82.8–84.3
Coverage
97%
↗
332
CVE-2025-21043CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Samsung Mobile Devices Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability

Samsung mobile devices contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in libimagecodec.quram.so which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.

SamsungMobile Devices

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve conflict
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-10-02
Due
2025-10-23
Priority interval
65.0–82.5
Coverage
73%
↗
333
CVE-2025-10035CISA KEVKnown ransomwareSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Fortra GoAnywhere MFT Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

Fortra GoAnywhere MFT contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability allows an actor with a validly forged license response signature to deserialize an arbitrary actor-controlled object, possibly leading to command injection.

FortraGoAnywhere MFT

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-09-29
Due
2025-10-20
Priority interval
84.5–90.3
Coverage
85%
↗
334
CVE-2025-20352CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Denial of Service and Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Cisco IOS and IOS XE contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem that could allow for denial of service or remote code execution. A successful exploit could allow a low-privileged attacker to cause the affected system to reload, resulting in a DoS condition, or allow a high-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user and obtain full control of the affected system.

CiscoIOS and IOS XE

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-09-29
Due
2025-10-20
Priority interval
72.1–87.1
Coverage
85%
↗
335
CVE-2025-32463CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Sudo Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere Vulnerability

Sudo contains an inclusion of functionality from untrusted control sphere vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow local attacker to leverage sudo’s -R (--chroot) option to run arbitrary commands as root, even if they are not listed in the sudoers file.

SudoSudo

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve conflict
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-09-29
Due
2025-10-20
Priority interval
82.4–86.6
Coverage
87%
↗
336
CVE-2021-21311CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Adminer Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability

Adminer contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that, when exploited, allows a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information.

AdminerAdminer

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-09-29
Due
2025-10-20
Priority interval
82.0–83.1
Coverage
95%
↗
337
CVE-2025-59689CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Libraesva Email Security Gateway Command Injection Vulnerability

Libraesva Email Security Gateway (ESG) contains a command injection vulnerability which allows command injection via a compressed e-mail attachment.

LibraesvaEmail Security Gateway

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-09-29
Due
2025-10-20
Priority interval
60.6–62.2
Coverage
98%
↗
338
CVE-2025-20333CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security (ASA) Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software VPN Web Server contain a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-20362.

CiscoSecure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense

Required actionThe KEV due date refers to the deadline by which FCEB agencies are expected to review and begin implementing the guidance outlined in Emergency Directive (ED) 25-03 (URL listed below in Notes). Agencies must follow the mitigation steps provided by CISA (URL listed below in Notes) and vendor’s instructions (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-09-25
Due
2025-09-26
Priority interval
81.6–91.9
Coverage
85%
↗
339
CVE-2025-20362CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security (ASA) Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Missing Authorization Vulnerability

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security (ASA) Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software VPN Web Server contain a missing authorization vulnerability. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-20333.

CiscoSecure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense

Required actionThe KEV due date refers to the deadline by which FCEB agencies are expected to review and begin implementing the guidance outlined in Emergency Directive (ED) 25-03 (URL listed below in Notes). Agencies must follow the mitigation steps provided by CISA (URL listed below in Notes) and vendor’s instructions (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve conflict
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-09-25
Due
2025-09-26
Priority interval
74.9–90.5
Coverage
73%
↗
340
CVE-2025-10585CISA KEVAssessments differAssessments differSource-reported scope

Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability

Google Chromium contains a type confusion vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript and WebAssembly engine.

GoogleChromium V8

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Assessments differfactor_c_cvss

Eligible assertions materially conflict and remain visible side by side.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve conflict
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-09-23
Due
2025-10-14
Priority interval
70.8–75.3
Coverage
80%
↗
341
CVE-2025-5086CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that could lead to a remote code execution.

Dassault SystèmesDELMIA Apriso

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-09-11
Due
2025-10-02
Priority interval
84.8–86.4
Coverage
93%
↗
342
CVE-2025-53690CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Sitecore Multiple Products Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

Sitecore Experience Manager (XM), Experience Platform (XP), Experience Commerce (XC), and Managed Cloud contain a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability involving the use of default machine keys. This flaw allows attackers to exploit exposed ASP.NET machine keys to achieve remote code execution.

SitecoreMultiple Products

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-09-04
Due
2025-09-25
Priority interval
78.1–85.5
Coverage
85%
↗
343
CVE-2025-38352CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Linux Kernel Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Condition Vulnerability

Linux kernel contains a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability that has a high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

LinuxKernel

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-09-04
Due
2025-09-25
Priority interval
61.8–71.3
Coverage
85%
↗
344
CVE-2025-48543CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Android Runtime Use-After-Free Vulnerability

Android Runtime contains a use-after-free vulnerability potentially allowing a chrome sandbox escape leading to local privilege escalation.

AndroidRuntime

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-09-04
Due
2025-09-25
Priority interval
66.2–67.8
Coverage
97%
↗
345
CVE-2025-9377CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

TP-Link Archer C7(EU) and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability

TP-Link Archer C7(EU) and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) contain an OS command injection vulnerability that exists in the Parental Control page. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization.

TP-LinkMultiple Routers

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-09-03
Due
2025-09-24
Priority interval
73.8–80.6
Coverage
85%
↗
346
CVE-2023-50224CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

TP-Link TL-WR841N Authentication Bypass by Spoofing Vulnerability

TP-Link TL-WR841N contains an authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability within the httpd service, which listens on TCP port 80 by default, leading to the disclose of stored credentials. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization.

TP-LinkTL-WR841N

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-09-03
Due
2025-09-24
Priority interval
65.2–79.5
Coverage
85%
↗
347
CVE-2020-24363CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

TP-link TL-WA855RE Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability

TP-link TL-WA855RE contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker (on the same network) to submit a TDDP_RESET POST request for a factory reset and reboot. The attacker can then obtain incorrect access control by setting a new administrative password. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization.

TP-LinkTL-WA855RE

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-09-02
Due
2025-09-23
Priority interval
74.1–75.6
Coverage
93%
↗
348
CVE-2025-55177CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Meta Platforms WhatsApp Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability

Meta Platforms WhatsApp contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability due to an incomplete authorization of linked device synchronization messages. This vulnerability could allow an unrelated user to trigger processing of content from an arbitrary URL on a target’s device.

Meta PlatformsWhatsApp

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-09-02
Due
2025-09-23
Priority interval
57.9–65.3
Coverage
85%
↗
349
CVE-2025-57819CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Sangoma FreePBX Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

Sangoma FreePBX contains an authentication bypass vulnerability due to insufficiently sanitized user-supplied data allows unauthenticated access to FreePBX Administrator leading to arbitrary database manipulation and remote code execution.

SangomaFreePBX

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-08-29
Due
2025-09-19
Priority interval
84.5–90.6
Coverage
85%
↗
350
CVE-2025-7775CISA KEVSource-reported scopeEvidence supported

Citrix NetScaler Memory Overflow Vulnerability

Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway contain a memory overflow vulnerability that could allow for remote code execution and/or denial of service.

CitrixNetScaler

Required actionApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Evidence reason details
Last verified source snapshot retainedfactor_a_kev

The admitted source contract constrains coverage for this claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
Review source contract
Evidence supportedfactor_b_epss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
evidence-policy-v1.1.0
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Evidence supportedfactor_c_cvss

Eligible evidence is present for this bounded claim.

Revision
casca-direct-cvss-eligibility-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
None
Source-reported scopefactor_d_breadth

The source assertion is retained, but its canonical identity is unresolved.

Revision
casca-factor-d-obligations-v1
Cutoff
Resolution
Resolve identity
Added
2025-08-26
Due
2025-08-28
Priority interval
75.5–77.8
Coverage
97%
↗